Long County, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
18,374
4.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$68,808/yr
6.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,861
3.9% year-over-year change

Long County population

How many people live in Long County

Long County is home to 18,374 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.1% of Long County locals are male, and 50.9% are female.

Total population
18,374
4.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.1%
9,017
Female
50.9%
9,357
Value Percent YoY change
Male 9,017 49.1% 2.4%
Female 9,357 50.9% 7.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Long County is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 23.3% are children under 15, then 13.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.2% of the population, while another 23% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 9.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
34
Age breakdown
Under 15
23.3%
15 to 24
13.7%
25 to 44
30.2%
45 to 64
23%
Over 65
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,287 23.3% 5.0%
15 to 24 2,510 13.7% 2.8%
25 to 44 5,552 30.2% 6.4%
45 to 64 4,225 23% 1.5%
Over 65 1,800 9.8% 11.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Long County, 92.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 54.6% of locals are Caucasian, 24% are African American and 0.7% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.5% are Pacific Islanders, while 6.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 13.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.6%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 17,020 92.6% 5.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 846 4.6% -26.3%
Non-citizens 508 2.8% 73.4%
Racial breakdown
White
54.6%
Black or African American
24%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.5%
Two or more races
13.2%
Other
6.8%
Value Percent
White 10,025 54.6%
Black or African American 4,413 24%
American Indian and Alaska Native 13 0.1%
Asian 134 0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 99 0.5%
Two or more races 2,435 13.2%
Other 1,255 6.8%

Households in Long County

A peek inside Long County households

Long County has 6,162 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 75.3% are families, while the remaining 24.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,162
5.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,524
Family households
4,638
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,524 24.7% -2.9%
Family households 4,638 75.3% 8.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Long County

The housing landscape of Long County

Long County's housing consists of 6,861 units, with 56.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 37.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,861
3.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,882 56.6%
1 unit, attached 32 0.5%
2 units 39 0.6%
3 or 4 units 33 0.5%
5 to 9 units 292 4.3%
20 to 49 units 9 0.1%
50 or more units 14 0.2%
Mobile home 2,547 37.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 13 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
345
0.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Long County

In Long County, the median construction year is 1998. About 2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 25.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 136 2% 17.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 153 2.2% -23.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 207 3% -22.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 324 4.7% -24.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 517 7.5% 25.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 937 13.7% -9.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,361 19.8% 24.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,115 16.2% -1.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,766 25.7% 12.0%
Built in 2020 or later 345 5% 0.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Long County occupancy rates

Out of the 6,162 occupied housing units in Long County, 65.2% are owner-occupied, while 34.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,162
5.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,145
Owner occupied
4,017
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,145 34.8% 0.1%
Owner occupied 4,017 65.2% 8.8%
Unoccupied housing units
10.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Long County housing costs

Housing costs in Long County come to a median of $1,016 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $976.

Median housing costs per month
$1,016/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Long County
$976/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Long County

Long County education at a glance

About 54.7% of the population in Long County went to high school, while 21.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.4% earned an associate degree and 8.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 414 3.1% 19.6%
High school diploma 7,272 54.7% 0.2%
College diploma 2,836 21.3% 9.5%
Associate degree 1,113 8.4% 21.4%
Bachelor's degree 1,142 8.6% 12.5%
Graduate degree 525 4% -1.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Long County

How much people earn in Long County

The average annual household income in Long County was $75,592 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $68,808, reflecting a +6.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Long County
$75,592/year
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Long County
$68,808/year
6.3% year-over-year change

Long County income by age

In Long County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $70,795. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $73,947 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $47,969, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,875 in earnings. Overall, 83% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $47,969 -21.8%
25 - 44 $70,795 2.8%
45 - 64 $73,947 27.3%
Over 65 $56,875 -10.6%
Above poverty level
14,898
Below poverty level
3,048
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 14,898 83% 4.7%
Below poverty level 3,048 17% 11.3%

Employment in Long County

Workforce and job types in Long County

The job market in Long County is powered by 7,044 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 63.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 36.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.3% run their own businesses, 65% are employed by private companies, and 22.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
7,044
5.0% year-over-year change
White collar
4,463
Blue collar
2,581
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,463 63.4% 3.7%
Blue collar 2,581 36.6% 7.3%
Employer type
Self employees
9.3%
Private companies
65%
Governmental workers
22.3%
Not for profit companies
3.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 655 9.3% 9.2%
Private companies 4,581 65% 12.1%
Governmental workers 1,569 22.3% -7.3%
Not for profit companies 239 3.4% -27.8%
Unemployment rate
6.8%
34.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Long County stands at 6.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Long County

How people get around in Long County

Commuting methods vary: 89.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 6,695 89.5% 1.7%
Taxicab 283 3.8% 40.8%
Walk 26 0.4% 85.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Long County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
31301 4,933 1,858 $65,417 $78,632
31316 13,812 4,664 $74,766 $78,520
31323 1,364 664 $47,782 $63,317
30427 12,531 4,150 $52,958 $65,205

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FAQs about Long County demographics 

What is the total population of Long County?

Long County has a total population of 18,374 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Long County?

The gender ratio in Long County is as follows:
  • 49.1% males (9,017 residents)
  • 50.9% females (9,357 residents)

What is the median age in Long County?

The median age in Long County is 34.

What is the age distribution of the population in Long County?

The age distribution in Long County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 23.3% (4,287 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.7% (2,510 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.2% (5,552 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23% (4,225 residents)
  • Over 65: 9.8% (1,800 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Long County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Long County is as follows:
  • White: 54.6% (10,025 residents)
  • Black or African American: 24% (4,413 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (13 residents)
  • Asian: 0.7% (134 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.5% (99 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13.2% (2,435 residents)
  • Other: 6.8% (1,255 residents)

What percentage of the population in Long County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.6% of the population in Long County.

How many housing units are there in Long County?

There are 6,861 housing units in Long County, reflecting a +3.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Long County and what is the average household size?

Long County has a total of 6,162 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Long County?

Long County has a median household income of $68,808, representing a +6.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Long County?

The employment rate is 93.2% in Long County, with a workforce of 7,044 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 63.4% (4,463 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 36.6% (2,581 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.3% (655 residents)
  • Private companies: 65% (4,581 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.3% (1,569 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 3.4% (239 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025