Norwich, CT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
39,973
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$65,024/yr
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
19,059
0.0% year-over-year change

Norwich population

How many people live in Norwich

Norwich is home to 39,973 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.4% of Norwich locals are male, and 49.6% are female.

Total population
39,973
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.4%
20,147
Female
49.6%
19,826
Value Percent YoY change
Male 20,147 50.4% 1.0%
Female 19,826 49.6% -1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Norwich is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.2% are children under 15, then 14.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.6% of the population, while another 23.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.2%
15 to 24
14.6%
25 to 44
28.6%
45 to 64
23.7%
Over 65
17%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,471 16.2% -1.2%
15 to 24 5,828 14.6% 8.7%
25 to 44 11,439 28.6% 0.2%
45 to 64 9,461 23.7% -0.6%
Over 65 6,774 17% -5.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Norwich, 80.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 12.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 60.4% of locals are Caucasian, 10.5% are African American and 6.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 13.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
80.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
12.6%
Non-citizens
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 32,304 80.8% 1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,021 12.6% -7.4%
Non-citizens 2,648 6.6% 1.9%
Racial breakdown
White
60.4%
Black or African American
10.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.2%
Asian
6.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
13.3%
Other
7.7%
Value Percent
White 24,159 60.4%
Black or African American 4,183 10.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 471 1.2%
Asian 2,775 6.9%
Two or more races 5,302 13.3%
Other 3,083 7.7%

Households in Norwich

A peek inside Norwich households

Norwich has 17,092 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 55.2% are families, while the remaining 44.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
17,092
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
7,649
Family households
9,443
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 7,649 44.8% 7.3%
Family households 9,443 55.2% -2.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Norwich

The housing landscape of Norwich

Norwich's housing consists of 19,059 units, with 43.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
19,059
0.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,222 43.1%
1 unit, attached 1,294 6.8%
2 units 2,058 10.8%
3 or 4 units 2,562 13.4%
5 to 9 units 1,567 8.2%
10 to 19 units 953 5%
20 to 49 units 778 4.1%
50 or more units 1,141 6%
Mobile home 484 2.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Norwich

In Norwich, the median construction year is 1957. About 38% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 7,239 38% 1.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 875 4.6% 7.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,141 11.2% 5.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,286 6.8% -19.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,304 12.1% 6.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,698 8.9% -10.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,126 5.9% -0.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,592 8.4% 11.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 798 4.2% -3.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Norwich occupancy rates

Out of the 17,092 occupied housing units in Norwich, 53.8% are owner-occupied, while 46.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
17,092
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,896
Owner occupied
9,196
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,896 46.2% 2.0%
Owner occupied 9,196 53.8% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
10.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Norwich housing costs

Housing costs in Norwich come to a median of $1,347 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,253.

Median housing costs per month
$1,347/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Norwich
$1,253/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Norwich

Norwich education at a glance

About 44.9% of the population in Norwich went to high school, while 21.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.6% earned an associate degree and 12.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,549 4.9% 13.2%
High school diploma 14,180 44.9% 3.5%
College diploma 6,780 21.4% -9.0%
Associate degree 2,403 7.6% 3.4%
Bachelor's degree 3,928 12.4% -5.1%
Graduate degree 2,771 8.8% 8.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Norwich

How much people earn in Norwich

The average annual household income in Norwich was $86,553 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $65,024, reflecting a +1.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Norwich
$86,553/year
0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Norwich
$65,024/year
1.3% year-over-year change

Norwich income by age

In Norwich, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $76,445. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $75,109 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,391, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $44,649 in earnings. Overall, 83.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,391 6.2%
25 - 44 $76,445 5.0%
45 - 64 $75,109 7.7%
Over 65 $44,649 -0.3%
Above poverty level
32,904
Below poverty level
6,649
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 32,904 83.2% -2.0%
Below poverty level 6,649 16.8% 12.3%

Average renter income in Norwich

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Norwich, their median household income was $40,406 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 37.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$40,406
Rent-to-income ratio
37.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Norwich

Workforce and job types in Norwich

The job market in Norwich is powered by 19,200 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5% run their own businesses, 72.8% are employed by private companies, and 13.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
19,200
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
15,233
Blue collar
3,967
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 15,233 79.3% -2.1%
Blue collar 3,967 20.7% 10.7%
Employer type
Self employees
5%
Private companies
72.8%
Governmental workers
13.6%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 956 5% -6.4%
Private companies 13,985 72.8% 0.0%
Governmental workers 2,618 13.6% -2.9%
Not for profit companies 1,641 8.6% 13.8%
Unemployment rate
8.2%
16.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Norwich stands at 8.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Norwich

How people get around in Norwich

Commuting methods vary: 87.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 16,608 87.5% -1.2%
Taxicab 98 0.5% -11.7%
Bus or trolleybus 474 2.5% 120.5%
Subway or elevated 3 0% N/A
Ferryboat 33 0.2% -23.3%
Motorcycle 18 0.1% 5.9%
Walk 182 1% 29.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Norwich by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
06380 2,757 1,212 $63,452 $88,421
06360 37,216 15,880 $65,539 $86,411

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FAQs about Norwich demographics 

What is the total population of Norwich?

Norwich has a total population of 39,973 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Norwich?

The gender ratio in Norwich is as follows:
  • 50.4% males (20,147 residents)
  • 49.6% females (19,826 residents)

What is the median age in Norwich?

The median age in Norwich is 38.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Norwich?

The age distribution in Norwich is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.2% (6,471 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.6% (5,828 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.6% (11,439 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.7% (9,461 residents)
  • Over 65: 17% (6,774 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Norwich?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Norwich is as follows:
  • White: 60.4% (24,159 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.5% (4,183 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.2% (471 residents)
  • Asian: 6.9% (2,775 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13.3% (5,302 residents)
  • Other: 7.7% (3,083 residents)

What percentage of the population in Norwich are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 80.8% of the population in Norwich.

How many housing units are there in Norwich?

There are 19,059 housing units in Norwich, reflecting a +0.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Norwich and what is the average household size?

Norwich has a total of 17,092 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Norwich?

Norwich has a median household income of $65,024, representing a +1.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Norwich?

The employment rate is 91.8% in Norwich, with a workforce of 19,200 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.3% (15,233 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.7% (3,967 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5% (956 residents)
  • Private companies: 72.8% (13,985 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.6% (2,618 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (1,641 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025