New Haven, CT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
134,349
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,851/yr
5.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
60,333
1.2% year-over-year change

New Haven population

How many people live in New Haven

New Haven is home to 134,349 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.8% of New Haven locals are male, and 52.2% are female.

Total population
134,349
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.8%
64,174
Female
52.2%
70,175
Value Percent YoY change
Male 64,174 47.8% 1.0%
Female 70,175 52.2% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in New Haven is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 18.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32.3% of the population, while another 19.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
31.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
18.9%
25 to 44
32.3%
45 to 64
19.7%
Over 65
11.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 23,159 17.2% -2.5%
15 to 24 25,418 18.9% 2.9%
25 to 44 43,407 32.3% 4.0%
45 to 64 26,525 19.7% -2.2%
Over 65 15,840 11.8% 1.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In New Haven, 75.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 13.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 11% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 35.1% of locals are Caucasian, 29.5% are African American and 5.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 12.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
75.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
13.7%
Non-citizens
11%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 101,265 75.4% 1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 18,377 13.7% -1.0%
Non-citizens 14,707 11% 1.7%
Racial breakdown
White
35.1%
Black or African American
29.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
5.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.8%
Other
16.7%
Value Percent
White 47,133 35.1%
Black or African American 39,654 29.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 713 0.5%
Asian 7,143 5.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 17 0%
Two or more races 17,267 12.8%
Other 22,422 16.7%

Households in New Haven

A peek inside New Haven households

New Haven has 54,773 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 49.7% are families, while the remaining 50.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
54,773
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
27,538
Family households
27,235
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 27,538 50.3% 3.9%
Family households 27,235 49.7% 1.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in New Haven

The housing landscape of New Haven

New Haven's housing consists of 60,333 units, with 19.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
60,333
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 11,911 19.7%
1 unit, attached 3,960 6.6%
2 units 9,783 16.2%
3 or 4 units 13,583 22.5%
5 to 9 units 4,415 7.3%
10 to 19 units 2,691 4.5%
20 to 49 units 4,446 7.4%
50 or more units 9,391 15.6%
Mobile home 112 0.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 41 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
499
148.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in New Haven

In New Haven, the median construction year is 1954. About 39.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 23,893 39.6% -1.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,924 6.5% -1.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 6,628 11% -3.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6,972 11.6% -2.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,411 9% 6.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5,355 8.9% 7.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,132 3.5% 15.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,560 4.2% -3.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,959 4.9% 13.3%
Built in 2020 or later 499 0.8% 148.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

New Haven occupancy rates

Out of the 54,773 occupied housing units in New Haven, 28.4% are owner-occupied, while 71.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
54,773
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
39,217
Owner occupied
15,556
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 39,217 71.6% 2.5%
Owner occupied 15,556 28.4% 2.6%
Unoccupied housing units
9.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

New Haven housing costs

Housing costs in New Haven come to a median of $1,569 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,488.

Median housing costs per month
$1,569/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in New Haven
$1,488/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in New Haven

New Haven education at a glance

About 35.4% of the population in New Haven went to high school, while 19.6% pursued college studies. Another 4.6% earned an associate degree and 18.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 17.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 5,297 5% -1.8%
High school diploma 37,468 35.4% 0.1%
College diploma 20,776 19.6% 0.5%
Associate degree 4,890 4.6% -4.0%
Bachelor's degree 19,154 18.1% 6.3%
Graduate degree 18,121 17.1% 3.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in New Haven

How much people earn in New Haven

The average annual household income in New Haven was $86,440 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $56,851, reflecting a +5.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in New Haven
$86,440/year
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in New Haven
$56,851/year
5.7% year-over-year change

New Haven income by age

In New Haven, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $64,850. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $58,053 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $38,646, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,227 in earnings. Overall, 76.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $38,646 -4.9%
25 - 44 $64,850 7.9%
45 - 64 $58,053 -6.4%
Over 65 $40,227 3.2%
Above poverty level
94,673
Below poverty level
29,776
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 94,673 76.1% 2.2%
Below poverty level 29,776 23.9% -3.0%

Average renter income in New Haven

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in New Haven, their median household income was $40,463 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 44.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$40,463
Rent-to-income ratio
44.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in New Haven

Workforce and job types in New Haven

The job market in New Haven is powered by 63,700 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6% run their own businesses, 58% are employed by private companies, and 10.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
63,700
-0.0% year-over-year change
White collar
51,776
Blue collar
11,924
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 51,776 81.3% 1.6%
Blue collar 11,924 18.7% -6.4%
Employer type
Self employees
6%
Private companies
58%
Governmental workers
10.6%
Not for profit companies
25.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,855 6% 1.7%
Private companies 36,960 58% -3.1%
Governmental workers 6,767 10.6% -4.5%
Not for profit companies 16,118 25.3% 9.6%
Unemployment rate
8.4%
9.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in New Haven stands at 8.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in New Haven

How people get around in New Haven

In New Haven, the average commute time is 22 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 62.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 13.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
22 min
2.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 38,810 62.5% -4.9%
Taxicab 452 0.7% -2.2%
Bus or trolleybus 3,630 5.8% -5.1%
Railroad 454 0.7% 26.8%
Motorcycle 22 0% 22.2%
Bicycle 787 1.3% -16.4%
Walk 8,556 13.8% 14.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in New Haven by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
06510 4,584 2,542 $58,913 $93,776
06511 54,730 22,586 $59,969 $95,020
06512 28,830 12,083 $96,146 $110,619
06513 38,888 15,914 $48,500 $69,396
06515 19,006 7,012 $73,709 $102,956
06519 15,605 5,930 $49,619 $69,753

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about New Haven demographics 

What is the total population of New Haven?

New Haven has a total population of 134,349 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in New Haven?

The gender ratio in New Haven is as follows:
  • 47.8% males (64,174 residents)
  • 52.2% females (70,175 residents)

What is the median age in New Haven?

The median age in New Haven is 31.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in New Haven?

The age distribution in New Haven is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (23,159 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.9% (25,418 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32.3% (43,407 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.7% (26,525 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.8% (15,840 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of New Haven?

The racial and ethnic makeup of New Haven is as follows:
  • White: 35.1% (47,133 residents)
  • Black or African American: 29.5% (39,654 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (713 residents)
  • Asian: 5.3% (7,143 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (17 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.8% (17,267 residents)
  • Other: 16.7% (22,422 residents)

What percentage of the population in New Haven are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 75.4% of the population in New Haven.

How many housing units are there in New Haven?

There are 60,333 housing units in New Haven, reflecting a +1.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in New Haven and what is the average household size?

New Haven has a total of 54,773 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in New Haven?

New Haven has a median household income of $56,851, representing a +5.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for New Haven?

The employment rate is 91.6% in New Haven, with a workforce of 63,700 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.3% (51,776 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.7% (11,924 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6% (3,855 residents)
  • Private companies: 58% (36,960 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.6% (6,767 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 25.3% (16,118 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025