Enfield, CT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
41,086
-0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$90,404/yr
-0.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
17,176
-1.6% year-over-year change

Enfield population

How many people live in Enfield

Enfield is home to 41,086 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.8% of Enfield locals are male, and 48.2% are female.

Total population
41,086
-0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.8%
21,274
Female
48.2%
19,812
Value Percent YoY change
Male 21,274 51.8% -0.2%
Female 19,812 48.2% 0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Enfield is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.7% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.2% of the population, while another 26.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.7%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
28.2%
45 to 64
26.7%
Over 65
18%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,459 15.7% 2.8%
15 to 24 4,656 11.3% 1.8%
25 to 44 11,605 28.2% 3.6%
45 to 64 10,988 26.7% -2.9%
Over 65 7,378 18% -4.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Enfield, 91.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 77.6% of locals are Caucasian, 5.2% are African American and 2.3% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.5% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 10.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.2%
Non-citizens
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 37,761 91.9% 0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,539 6.2% -5.0%
Non-citizens 786 1.9% -0.2%
Racial breakdown
White
77.6%
Black or African American
5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
2.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.4%
Two or more races
10.9%
Other
3.5%
Value Percent
White 31,906 77.6%
Black or African American 2,119 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 62 0.2%
Asian 940 2.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 147 0.4%
Two or more races 4,463 10.9%
Other 1,450 3.5%

Households in Enfield

A peek inside Enfield households

Enfield has 16,614 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.8% are families, while the remaining 38.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
16,614
-1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
6,346
Family households
10,268
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 6,346 38.2% -2.2%
Family households 10,268 61.8% -1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Enfield

The housing landscape of Enfield

Enfield's housing consists of 17,176 units, with 68.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
17,176
-1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 11,700 68.1%
1 unit, attached 1,302 7.6%
2 units 917 5.3%
3 or 4 units 1,247 7.3%
5 to 9 units 563 3.3%
10 to 19 units 597 3.5%
20 to 49 units 235 1.4%
50 or more units 596 3.5%
Mobile home 20 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
33
450.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Enfield

In Enfield, the median construction year is 1963. About 12.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 1.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,162 12.6% 6.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 783 4.6% -3.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 4,510 26.2% -3.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,421 19.9% -5.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,741 10.1% -1.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,777 16.2% 2.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,117 6.5% -5.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 292 1.7% -10.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 342 2% 1.5%
Built in 2020 or later 33 0.2% 450.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Enfield occupancy rates

Out of the 16,614 occupied housing units in Enfield, 75.7% are owner-occupied, while 24.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
16,614
-1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,035
Owner occupied
12,580
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,035 24.3% 0.4%
Owner occupied 12,580 75.7% -2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
3.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Enfield housing costs

Housing costs in Enfield come to a median of $1,580 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,574.

Median housing costs per month
$1,580/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Enfield
$1,574/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Enfield

Enfield education at a glance

About 38.1% of the population in Enfield went to high school, while 19.7% pursued college studies. Another 10.6% earned an associate degree and 18.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 422 1.3% -10.0%
High school diploma 12,686 38.1% -0.0%
College diploma 6,578 19.7% 0.3%
Associate degree 3,545 10.6% -7.5%
Bachelor's degree 6,270 18.8% -1.6%
Graduate degree 3,831 11.5% 9.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Enfield

How much people earn in Enfield

The average annual household income in Enfield was $114,092 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $90,404, reflecting a -0.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Enfield
$114,092/year
6.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Enfield
$90,404/year
-0.8% year-over-year change

Enfield income by age

In Enfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $107,005. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $106,548 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $81,264, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $62,005 in earnings. Overall, 91.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $81,264 -0.3%
25 - 44 $107,005 -0.3%
45 - 64 $106,548 5.2%
Over 65 $62,005 -1.1%
Above poverty level
35,539
Below poverty level
3,184
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 35,539 91.8% -0.2%
Below poverty level 3,184 8.2% 3.6%

Employment in Enfield

Workforce and job types in Enfield

77% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.8% run their own businesses, 73% are employed by private companies, and 11.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
16,171
Blue collar
4,824
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 16,171 77% -1.7%
Blue collar 4,824 23% 3.3%
Employer type
Self employees
5.8%
Private companies
73%
Governmental workers
11.6%
Not for profit companies
9.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,208 5.8% -12.9%
Private companies 15,318 73% 0.8%
Governmental workers 2,445 11.6% -13.3%
Not for profit companies 2,025 9.6% 18.4%

Transportation in Enfield

How people get around in Enfield

In Enfield, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
-4.2% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,347 98.4% -2.6%
Taxicab 39 0.2% 44.4%
Bus or trolleybus 85 0.5% 0.0%
Motorcycle 19 0.1% -29.6%
Bicycle 13 0.1% 0.0%
Walk 122 0.7% 9.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Enfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
06082 41,090 16,616 $90,404 $114,239

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Enfield demographics 

What is the total population of Enfield?

Enfield has a total population of 41,086 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Enfield?

The gender ratio in Enfield is as follows:
  • 51.8% males (21,274 residents)
  • 48.2% females (19,812 residents)

What is the median age in Enfield?

The median age in Enfield is 40.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Enfield?

The age distribution in Enfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.7% (6,459 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (4,656 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.2% (11,605 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.7% (10,988 residents)
  • Over 65: 18% (7,378 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Enfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Enfield is as follows:
  • White: 77.6% (31,906 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.2% (2,119 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (62 residents)
  • Asian: 2.3% (940 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.4% (147 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.9% (4,463 residents)
  • Other: 3.5% (1,450 residents)

What percentage of the population in Enfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.9% of the population in Enfield.

How many housing units are there in Enfield?

There are 17,176 housing units in Enfield, reflecting a -1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Enfield and what is the average household size?

Enfield has a total of 16,614 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Enfield?

Enfield has a median household income of $90,404, representing a -0.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Enfield?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 77% (16,171 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23% (4,824 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.8% (1,208 residents)
  • Private companies: 73% (15,318 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.6% (2,445 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.6% (2,025 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025