Hartford County, CT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
899,494
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$111,152/yr
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
388,102
-0.0% year-over-year change

Hartford County population

How many people live in Hartford County

Hartford County is home to 899,494 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Hartford County locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
899,494
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
439,821
Female
51.1%
459,673
Value Percent YoY change
Male 439,821 48.9% 0.6%
Female 459,673 51.1% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hartford County is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.7% are children under 15, then 12.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.8% of the population, while another 25.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.7%
15 to 24
12.9%
25 to 44
26.8%
45 to 64
25.7%
Over 65
17.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 150,204 16.7% -0.5%
15 to 24 116,342 12.9% 1.6%
25 to 44 240,763 26.8% 1.6%
45 to 64 230,789 25.7% -1.9%
Over 65 161,396 17.9% 2.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hartford County, 78.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 15.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.4% of locals are Caucasian, 13.4% are African American and 6% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 7.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 11.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
78.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
15.5%
Non-citizens
6.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 702,186 78.1% -0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 139,271 15.5% 2.1%
Non-citizens 58,037 6.4% 3.8%
Racial breakdown
White
61.4%
Black or African American
13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
11.5%
Other
7.3%
Value Percent
White 552,395 61.4%
Black or African American 120,468 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,275 0.2%
Asian 54,394 6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 658 0.1%
Two or more races 103,707 11.5%
Other 65,597 7.3%

Households in Hartford County

A peek inside Hartford County households

Hartford County has 363,877 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.8% are families, while the remaining 37.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
363,877
0.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
135,266
Family households
228,611
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 135,266 37.2% 0.4%
Family households 228,611 62.8% 0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hartford County

The housing landscape of Hartford County

Hartford County's housing consists of 388,102 units, with 55.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
388,102
-0.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 213,837 55.1%
1 unit, attached 25,873 6.7%
2 units 27,077 7%
3 or 4 units 37,349 9.6%
5 to 9 units 22,274 5.7%
10 to 19 units 16,583 4.3%
20 to 49 units 15,744 4.1%
50 or more units 27,142 7%
Mobile home 2,063 0.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 160 0%
Homes built since 2020
2,344
74.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hartford County

In Hartford County, the median construction year is 1970. About 18.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 73,324 18.9% 0.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 27,691 7.1% 2.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 64,337 16.6% -4.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 55,197 14.2% 0.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 51,679 13.3% -0.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 49,963 12.9% 0.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 27,159 7% -2.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 21,741 5.6% -0.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 14,667 3.8% 7.3%
Built in 2020 or later 2,344 0.6% 74.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hartford County occupancy rates

Out of the 363,877 occupied housing units in Hartford County, 64.9% are owner-occupied, while 35.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
363,877
0.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
127,734
Owner occupied
236,143
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 127,734 35.1% -0.9%
Owner occupied 236,143 64.9% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
6.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hartford County housing costs

Housing costs in Hartford County come to a median of $1,727 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,408.

Median housing costs per month
$1,727/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hartford County
$1,408/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hartford County

Hartford County education at a glance

About 31.7% of the population in Hartford County went to high school, while 18.2% pursued college studies. Another 7.7% earned an associate degree and 22.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 25,123 3.5% -2.1%
High school diploma 226,661 31.7% 1.4%
College diploma 130,190 18.2% -0.7%
Associate degree 55,304 7.7% -0.9%
Bachelor's degree 159,806 22.4% 1.7%
Graduate degree 117,178 16.4% 1.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hartford County

How much people earn in Hartford County

The average annual household income in Hartford County was $143,790 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $111,152, reflecting a +0.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hartford County
$143,790/year
4.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hartford County
$111,152/year
0.6% year-over-year change

Hartford County income by age

In Hartford County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $121,365. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $125,604 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $61,569, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $69,888 in earnings. Overall, 89.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $61,569 -2.1%
25 - 44 $121,365 -0.7%
45 - 64 $125,604 1.2%
Over 65 $69,888 2.6%
Above poverty level
780,299
Below poverty level
90,854
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 780,299 89.6% 0.2%
Below poverty level 90,854 10.4% 2.0%

Employment in Hartford County

Workforce and job types in Hartford County

82.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 68.1% are employed by private companies, and 13.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
380,724
Blue collar
82,760
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 380,724 82.1% 0.1%
Blue collar 82,760 17.9% 1.8%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
68.1%
Governmental workers
13.9%
Not for profit companies
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 37,970 8.2% 2.0%
Private companies 315,678 68.1% -0.1%
Governmental workers 64,453 13.9% -1.2%
Not for profit companies 45,383 9.8% 5.2%

Transportation in Hartford County

How people get around in Hartford County

In Hartford County, the average commute time is 279 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 94% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
279 min
-10.3% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 352,370 94% -1.7%
Taxicab 2,125 0.6% 41.8%
Bus or trolleybus 11,703 3.1% 5.0%
Railroad 286 0.1% -24.1%
Ferryboat 235 0.1% 11.4%
Motorcycle 103 0% -3.7%
Bicycle 887 0.2% -1.6%
Walk 7,087 1.9% -8.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hartford County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
06001 19,153 7,698 $153,664 $217,926
06002 21,865 9,437 $98,162 $121,294
06010 61,684 24,509 $79,314 $97,170
06013 9,680 3,305 $165,120 $178,927
06016 6,959 2,941 $120,399 $136,789
06019 9,742 4,242 $117,418 $162,801
06022 100 38 $250,001 $377,432
06023 1,196 566 $100,317 $108,733
06026 5,196 1,955 $119,375 $147,544

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FAQs about Hartford County demographics 

What is the total population of Hartford County?

Hartford County has a total population of 899,494 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hartford County?

The gender ratio in Hartford County is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (439,821 residents)
  • 51.1% females (459,673 residents)

What is the median age in Hartford County?

The median age in Hartford County is 42.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hartford County?

The age distribution in Hartford County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.7% (150,204 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.9% (116,342 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.8% (240,763 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.7% (230,789 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.9% (161,396 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hartford County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hartford County is as follows:
  • White: 61.4% (552,395 residents)
  • Black or African American: 13.4% (120,468 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (2,275 residents)
  • Asian: 6% (54,394 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (658 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.5% (103,707 residents)
  • Other: 7.3% (65,597 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hartford County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 78.1% of the population in Hartford County.

How many housing units are there in Hartford County?

There are 388,102 housing units in Hartford County, reflecting a -0.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hartford County and what is the average household size?

Hartford County has a total of 363,877 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hartford County?

Hartford County has a median household income of $111,152, representing a +0.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Hartford County?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.1% (380,724 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.9% (82,760 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (37,970 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.1% (315,678 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.9% (64,453 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.8% (45,383 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025