Hartford, CT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
121,127
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$46,411/yr
2.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
56,435
-0.3% year-over-year change

Hartford population

How many people live in Hartford

Hartford is home to 121,127 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.8% of Hartford locals are male, and 52.2% are female.

Total population
121,127
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.8%
57,908
Female
52.2%
63,219
Value Percent YoY change
Male 57,908 47.8% -0.0%
Female 63,219 52.2% 1.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hartford is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.5% are children under 15, then 18.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.4% of the population, while another 21.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.5%
15 to 24
18.4%
25 to 44
29.4%
45 to 64
21.5%
Over 65
12.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 22,392 18.5% -2.6%
15 to 24 22,297 18.4% 5.5%
25 to 44 35,668 29.4% 1.5%
45 to 64 25,997 21.5% -3.6%
Over 65 14,773 12.2% 7.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hartford, 59.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 27.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 12.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 24.2% of locals are Caucasian, 35.8% are African American and 2.5% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 18.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 18.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
59.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
27.2%
Non-citizens
12.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 72,542 59.9% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 32,931 27.2% 0.7%
Non-citizens 15,654 12.9% 3.4%
Racial breakdown
White
24.2%
Black or African American
35.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
2.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
18.5%
Other
18.3%
Value Percent
White 29,311 24.2%
Black or African American 43,398 35.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 618 0.5%
Asian 3,034 2.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 139 0.1%
Two or more races 22,440 18.5%
Other 22,187 18.3%

Households in Hartford

A peek inside Hartford households

Hartford has 49,028 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.3% are families, while the remaining 45.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
49,028
0.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
22,394
Family households
26,634
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 22,394 45.7% -1.5%
Family households 26,634 54.3% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hartford

The housing landscape of Hartford

Hartford's housing consists of 56,435 units, with 16.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
56,435
-0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,358 16.6%
1 unit, attached 2,480 4.4%
2 units 6,776 12%
3 or 4 units 12,724 22.6%
5 to 9 units 6,824 12.1%
10 to 19 units 4,338 7.7%
20 to 49 units 4,925 8.7%
50 or more units 8,787 15.6%
Mobile home 223 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
341
90.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hartford

In Hartford, the median construction year is 1951. About 40.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 2.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 22,701 40.2% 4.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 5,036 8.9% 10.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5,977 10.6% -19.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 7,108 12.6% -7.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 4,377 7.8% -1.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 4,819 8.5% 6.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,606 4.6% -3.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,554 2.8% -4.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,916 3.4% 13.6%
Built in 2020 or later 341 0.6% 90.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hartford occupancy rates

Out of the 49,028 occupied housing units in Hartford, 25.7% are owner-occupied, while 74.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
49,028
0.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
36,432
Owner occupied
12,596
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 36,432 74.3% 0.1%
Owner occupied 12,596 25.7% -0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
13.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hartford housing costs

Housing costs in Hartford come to a median of $1,325 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,269.

Median housing costs per month
$1,325/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hartford
$1,269/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hartford

Hartford education at a glance

About 46.2% of the population in Hartford went to high school, while 21.5% pursued college studies. Another 5.3% earned an associate degree and 10.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 9,196 9.8% -1.5%
High school diploma 43,205 46.2% 3.5%
College diploma 20,109 21.5% -2.8%
Associate degree 4,943 5.3% 0.4%
Bachelor's degree 9,697 10.4% 5.3%
Graduate degree 6,430 6.9% 5.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hartford

How much people earn in Hartford

The average annual household income in Hartford was $67,104 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $46,411, reflecting a +2.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hartford
$67,104/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hartford
$46,411/year
2.5% year-over-year change

Hartford income by age

In Hartford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $52,045. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $51,240 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $37,319, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $29,761 in earnings. Overall, 73.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $37,319 1.9%
25 - 44 $52,045 2.7%
45 - 64 $51,240 5.6%
Over 65 $29,761 0.2%
Above poverty level
83,170
Below poverty level
29,726
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 83,170 73.7% -1.2%
Below poverty level 29,726 26.3% 3.8%

Average renter income in Hartford

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hartford, their median household income was $32,414 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 47%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$32,414
Rent-to-income ratio
47%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hartford

Workforce and job types in Hartford

The job market in Hartford is powered by 53,732 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.3% run their own businesses, 73.2% are employed by private companies, and 11.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
53,732
-0.4% year-over-year change
White collar
40,162
Blue collar
13,570
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 40,162 74.8% -0.2%
Blue collar 13,570 25.2% -1.0%
Employer type
Self employees
5.3%
Private companies
73.2%
Governmental workers
11.1%
Not for profit companies
10.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,825 5.3% 3.9%
Private companies 39,357 73.2% -2.5%
Governmental workers 5,949 11.1% 5.5%
Not for profit companies 5,601 10.4% 7.4%
Unemployment rate
10.7%
1.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hartford stands at 10.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hartford

How people get around in Hartford

Commuting methods vary: 69.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 35,856 69.1% -5.0%
Taxicab 1,164 2.2% 52.2%
Bus or trolleybus 6,569 12.7% 9.6%
Subway or elevated 133 0.3% N/A
Ferryboat 99 0.2% 35.6%
Motorcycle 24 0% 200.0%
Bicycle 257 0.5% 24.8%
Walk 2,439 4.7% -3.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hartford by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
06103 2,949 2,169 $71,677 $99,306
06105 19,174 10,047 $41,937 $81,952
06106 36,322 14,522 $46,304 $59,525
06112 22,333 7,529 $44,460 $64,015
06114 26,458 9,887 $52,110 $70,327
06120 13,926 5,077 $34,830 $50,440

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FAQs about Hartford demographics 

What is the total population of Hartford?

Hartford has a total population of 121,127 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hartford?

The gender ratio in Hartford is as follows:
  • 47.8% males (57,908 residents)
  • 52.2% females (63,219 residents)

What is the median age in Hartford?

The median age in Hartford is 33.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hartford?

The age distribution in Hartford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.5% (22,392 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.4% (22,297 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.4% (35,668 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.5% (25,997 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.2% (14,773 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hartford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hartford is as follows:
  • White: 24.2% (29,311 residents)
  • Black or African American: 35.8% (43,398 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (618 residents)
  • Asian: 2.5% (3,034 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (139 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 18.5% (22,440 residents)
  • Other: 18.3% (22,187 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hartford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 59.9% of the population in Hartford.

How many housing units are there in Hartford?

There are 56,435 housing units in Hartford, reflecting a -0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hartford and what is the average household size?

Hartford has a total of 49,028 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hartford?

Hartford has a median household income of $46,411, representing a +2.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hartford?

The employment rate is 89.3% in Hartford, with a workforce of 53,732 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.8% (40,162 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.2% (13,570 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.3% (2,825 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.2% (39,357 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.1% (5,949 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.4% (5,601 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025