Cromwell, CT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
13,840
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$110,596/yr
5.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,968
-1.7% year-over-year change

Cromwell population

How many people live in Cromwell

Cromwell is home to 13,840 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Cromwell locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
13,840
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
6,915
Female
50%
6,925
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,915 50% -2.1%
Female 6,925 50% 2.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cromwell is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.2% are children under 15, then 8.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.5% of the population, while another 25.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.2%
15 to 24
8.8%
25 to 44
27.5%
45 to 64
25.5%
Over 65
22%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,239 16.2% 8.3%
15 to 24 1,223 8.8% -15.9%
25 to 44 3,808 27.5% 7.1%
45 to 64 3,525 25.5% -1.6%
Over 65 3,044 22% -3.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cromwell, 89.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 75.6% of locals are Caucasian, 3.9% are African American and 5.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 14.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9%
Non-citizens
1.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 12,405 89.6% 1.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,244 9% -11.3%
Non-citizens 191 1.4% 3.2%
Racial breakdown
White
75.6%
Black or African American
3.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
5.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
14.5%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 10,467 75.6%
Black or African American 538 3.9%
Asian 711 5.1%
Two or more races 2,013 14.5%
Other 111 0.8%

Households in Cromwell

A peek inside Cromwell households

Cromwell has 5,564 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.1% are families, while the remaining 34.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,564
-1.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,942
Family households
3,623
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,942 34.9% -4.2%
Family households 3,623 65.1% -0.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cromwell

The housing landscape of Cromwell

Cromwell's housing consists of 5,968 units, with 58.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 15.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
5,968
-1.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,484 58.4%
1 unit, attached 943 15.8%
2 units 302 5.1%
3 or 4 units 412 6.9%
5 to 9 units 388 6.5%
10 to 19 units 36 0.6%
20 to 49 units 135 2.3%
50 or more units 267 4.5%
Homes built since 2020
78
20.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cromwell

In Cromwell, the median construction year is 1976. About 15% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 897 15% 7.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 219 3.7% -0.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 630 10.6% 0.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 331 5.6% 4.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,466 24.6% 4.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,163 19.5% -16.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 312 5.2% 6.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 421 7% -9.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 452 7.6% 2.3%
Built in 2020 or later 78 1.3% 20.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cromwell occupancy rates

Out of the 5,564 occupied housing units in Cromwell, 82.4% are owner-occupied, while 17.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,564
-1.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
979
Owner occupied
4,585
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 979 17.6% -12.3%
Owner occupied 4,585 82.4% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
6.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cromwell housing costs

Housing costs in Cromwell come to a median of $1,709 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,628.

Median housing costs per month
$1,709/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cromwell
$1,628/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cromwell

Cromwell education at a glance

About 24% of the population in Cromwell went to high school, while 19.5% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 27% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 21% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 69 0.6% -42.0%
High school diploma 2,689 24% -14.2%
College diploma 2,185 19.5% -2.7%
Associate degree 878 7.8% 6.7%
Bachelor's degree 3,019 27% 18.1%
Graduate degree 2,356 21% 0.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cromwell

How much people earn in Cromwell

The average annual household income in Cromwell was $136,351 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $110,596, reflecting a +5.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cromwell
$136,351/year
2.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cromwell
$110,596/year
5.9% year-over-year change

Cromwell income by age

In Cromwell, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $117,324. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $148,427 overall. Overall, 94% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $117,324 3.5%
45 - 64 $148,427 3.2%
Over 65 $63,545 6.3%
Above poverty level
12,553
Below poverty level
802
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 12,553 94% 0.0%
Below poverty level 802 6% -7.2%

Employment in Cromwell

Workforce and job types in Cromwell

87% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 66.7% are employed by private companies, and 15.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
6,187
Blue collar
924
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,187 87% 5.1%
Blue collar 924 13% -8.4%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
66.7%
Governmental workers
15.8%
Not for profit companies
9.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 584 8.2% 9.8%
Private companies 4,741 66.7% -0.8%
Governmental workers 1,124 15.8% 9.6%
Not for profit companies 662 9.3% 18.0%

Transportation in Cromwell

How people get around in Cromwell

Commuting methods vary: 96.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,438 96.6% -0.3%
Bus or trolleybus 68 1.2% 580.0%
Bicycle 86 1.5% -4.4%
Walk 37 0.7% -44.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cromwell by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
06416 14,334 5,763 $110,596 $141,556

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FAQs about Cromwell demographics 

What is the total population of Cromwell?

Cromwell has a total population of 13,840 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cromwell?

The gender ratio in Cromwell is as follows:
  • 50% males (6,915 residents)
  • 50% females (6,925 residents)

What is the median age in Cromwell?

The median age in Cromwell is 43.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cromwell?

The age distribution in Cromwell is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.2% (2,239 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.8% (1,223 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.5% (3,808 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.5% (3,525 residents)
  • Over 65: 22% (3,044 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cromwell?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cromwell is as follows:
  • White: 75.6% (10,467 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.9% (538 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 5.1% (711 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 14.5% (2,013 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (111 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cromwell are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.6% of the population in Cromwell.

How many housing units are there in Cromwell?

There are 5,968 housing units in Cromwell, reflecting a -1.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cromwell and what is the average household size?

Cromwell has a total of 5,564 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cromwell?

Cromwell has a median household income of $110,596, representing a +5.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Cromwell?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87% (6,187 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13% (924 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (584 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.7% (4,741 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.8% (1,124 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.3% (662 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025