Montezuma County, CO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
26,412
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$65,244/yr
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
12,375
0.5% year-over-year change

Montezuma County population

How many people live in Montezuma County

Montezuma County is home to 26,412 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Montezuma County locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
26,412
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
13,180
Female
50.1%
13,232
Value Percent YoY change
Male 13,180 49.9% 0.3%
Female 13,232 50.1% 1.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Montezuma County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 17% are children under 15, then 10.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.3% of the population, while another 24.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 25% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
17%
15 to 24
10.3%
25 to 44
23.3%
45 to 64
24.5%
Over 65
25%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,477 17% -1.7%
15 to 24 2,721 10.3% 6.0%
25 to 44 6,151 23.3% 0.6%
45 to 64 6,464 24.5% -3.6%
Over 65 6,599 25% 5.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Montezuma County, 96.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 75% of locals are Caucasian, 0.7% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. Another 10.6% are Indigenous American, 0.3% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
1.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 25,425 96.3% 1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 654 2.5% 10.3%
Non-citizens 333 1.3% -35.5%
Racial breakdown
White
75%
Black or African American
0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
10.6%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.3%
Two or more races
9.7%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 19,818 75%
Black or African American 178 0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,797 10.6%
Asian 295 1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 70 0.3%
Two or more races 2,572 9.7%
Other 682 2.6%

Households in Montezuma County

A peek inside Montezuma County households

Montezuma County has 11,269 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 63.5% are families, while the remaining 36.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
11,269
3.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
4,115
Family households
7,154
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,115 36.5% 5.9%
Family households 7,154 63.5% 1.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Montezuma County

The housing landscape of Montezuma County

Montezuma County's housing consists of 12,375 units, with 70.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 16.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
12,375
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,757 70.8%
1 unit, attached 242 2%
2 units 327 2.6%
3 or 4 units 530 4.3%
5 to 9 units 219 1.8%
10 to 19 units 37 0.3%
20 to 49 units 159 1.3%
50 or more units 20 0.2%
Mobile home 2,061 16.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 23 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
308
47.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Montezuma County

In Montezuma County, the median construction year is 1986. About 8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 985 8% 8.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 435 3.5% -32.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,294 10.5% 18.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 720 5.8% 0.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,659 13.4% -10.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,955 15.8% 12.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,120 17.1% -7.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,939 15.7% 4.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 960 7.8% -3.1%
Built in 2020 or later 308 2.5% 47.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Montezuma County occupancy rates

Out of the 11,269 occupied housing units in Montezuma County, 76.2% are owner-occupied, while 23.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
11,269
3.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,678
Owner occupied
8,591
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,678 23.8% -2.5%
Owner occupied 8,591 76.2% 5.2%
Unoccupied housing units
8.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Montezuma County housing costs

Housing costs in Montezuma County come to a median of $935 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $942.

Median housing costs per month
$935/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Montezuma County
$942/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Montezuma County

Montezuma County education at a glance

About 35.5% of the population in Montezuma County went to high school, while 23.5% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 17% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 659 3.2% 14.8%
High school diploma 7,427 35.5% -3.2%
College diploma 4,923 23.5% 6.6%
Associate degree 1,810 8.6% -2.8%
Bachelor's degree 3,549 17% -3.1%
Graduate degree 2,576 12.3% 11.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Montezuma County

How much people earn in Montezuma County

The average annual household income in Montezuma County was $84,506 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $65,244, reflecting a +3.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Montezuma County
$84,506/year
2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Montezuma County
$65,244/year
3.5% year-over-year change

Montezuma County income by age

In Montezuma County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,348. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $73,136 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $70,643, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $53,192 in earnings. Overall, 87% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $70,643 N/A
25 - 44 $67,348 5.7%
45 - 64 $73,136 -1.1%
Over 65 $53,192 0.2%
Above poverty level
22,436
Below poverty level
3,365
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 22,436 87% 0.4%
Below poverty level 3,365 13% 2.2%

Employment in Montezuma County

Workforce and job types in Montezuma County

The job market in Montezuma County is powered by 11,370 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 78.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 14.6% run their own businesses, 50% are employed by private companies, and 25.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
11,370
2.0% year-over-year change
White collar
8,946
Blue collar
2,424
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 8,946 78.7% 1.8%
Blue collar 2,424 21.3% 2.5%
Employer type
Self employees
14.6%
Private companies
50%
Governmental workers
25.7%
Not for profit companies
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,659 14.6% 17.7%
Private companies 5,680 50% -5.6%
Governmental workers 2,921 25.7% 5.1%
Not for profit companies 1,110 9.8% 17.7%
Unemployment rate
3.9%
-12.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Montezuma County stands at 3.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Montezuma County

How people get around in Montezuma County

In Montezuma County, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 83.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
-2.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 9,340 83.8% 0.5%
Bus or trolleybus 36 0.3% -12.2%
Motorcycle 14 0.1% -33.3%
Bicycle 151 1.4% 25.8%
Walk 304 2.7% -23.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Montezuma County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
81321 14,236 5,785 $59,506 $80,568
81323 5,191 2,419 $75,393 $95,037
81327 486 207 $94,349 $111,692
81328 4,487 2,095 $72,522 $91,433
81330 138 84 $0 $0
81331 432 189 $84,353 $85,434
81334 1,389 477 $0 $42,830
81335 76 25 $0 $0

Explore more communities

FAQs about Montezuma County demographics 

What is the total population of Montezuma County?

Montezuma County has a total population of 26,412 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Montezuma County?

The gender ratio in Montezuma County is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (13,180 residents)
  • 50.1% females (13,232 residents)

What is the median age in Montezuma County?

The median age in Montezuma County is 44.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Montezuma County?

The age distribution in Montezuma County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17% (4,477 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.3% (2,721 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.3% (6,151 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.5% (6,464 residents)
  • Over 65: 25% (6,599 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Montezuma County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Montezuma County is as follows:
  • White: 75% (19,818 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.7% (178 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 10.6% (2,797 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (295 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.3% (70 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.7% (2,572 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (682 residents)

What percentage of the population in Montezuma County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.3% of the population in Montezuma County.

How many housing units are there in Montezuma County?

There are 12,375 housing units in Montezuma County, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Montezuma County and what is the average household size?

Montezuma County has a total of 11,269 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Montezuma County?

Montezuma County has a median household income of $65,244, representing a +3.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Montezuma County?

The employment rate is 96.1% in Montezuma County, with a workforce of 11,370 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.7% (8,946 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.3% (2,424 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14.6% (1,659 residents)
  • Private companies: 50% (5,680 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 25.7% (2,921 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.8% (1,110 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025