Oroville, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
19,752
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,270/yr
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
7,964
1.6% year-over-year change

Oroville population

How many people live in Oroville

Oroville is home to 19,752 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.8% of Oroville locals are male, and 50.2% are female.

Total population
19,752
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.8%
9,837
Female
50.2%
9,915
Value Percent YoY change
Male 9,837 49.8% -2.0%
Female 9,915 50.2% 1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oroville is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.4% are children under 15, then 11% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.9% of the population, while another 23% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.4%
15 to 24
11%
25 to 44
30.9%
45 to 64
23%
Over 65
14.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,024 20.4% -5.1%
15 to 24 2,170 11% 9.3%
25 to 44 6,100 30.9% -3.6%
45 to 64 4,540 23% -2.2%
Over 65 2,918 14.8% 9.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oroville, 88.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 58.2% of locals are Caucasian, 3.6% are African American and 10.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 20% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.1%
Non-citizens
5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 17,555 88.9% -2.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,206 6.1% -2.0%
Non-citizens 991 5% 49.9%
Racial breakdown
White
58.2%
Black or African American
3.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.1%
Asian
10.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
20%
Other
5.8%
Value Percent
White 11,495 58.2%
Black or African American 716 3.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 415 2.1%
Asian 2,014 10.2%
Two or more races 3,960 20%
Other 1,152 5.8%

Households in Oroville

A peek inside Oroville households

Oroville has 6,976 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 63.2% are families, while the remaining 36.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,976
-0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,571
Family households
4,405
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,571 36.8% 3.1%
Family households 4,405 63.2% -3.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oroville

The housing landscape of Oroville

Oroville's housing consists of 7,964 units, with 63.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
7,964
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,046 63.4%
1 unit, attached 228 2.9%
2 units 148 1.9%
3 or 4 units 607 7.6%
5 to 9 units 566 7.1%
10 to 19 units 396 5%
20 to 49 units 219 2.8%
50 or more units 263 3.3%
Mobile home 491 6.2%
Homes built since 2020
83
196.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oroville

In Oroville, the median construction year is 1967. About 15.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 10.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,228 15.4% 1.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 829 10.4% 11.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,265 15.9% 2.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 899 11.3% -13.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,201 15.1% -1.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 744 9.3% -7.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 556 7% 43.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 777 9.8% 16.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 382 4.8% -25.2%
Built in 2020 or later 83 1% 196.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oroville occupancy rates

Out of the 6,976 occupied housing units in Oroville, 53% are owner-occupied, while 47% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,976
-0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,280
Owner occupied
3,696
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,280 47% -4.9%
Owner occupied 3,696 53% 3.0%
Unoccupied housing units
12.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oroville housing costs

Housing costs in Oroville come to a median of $1,159 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,093.

Median housing costs per month
$1,159/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oroville
$1,093/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oroville

Oroville education at a glance

About 43.1% of the population in Oroville went to high school, while 28.4% pursued college studies. Another 10.8% earned an associate degree and 7.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 989 6.6% 5.3%
High school diploma 6,491 43.1% 2.4%
College diploma 4,276 28.4% -2.7%
Associate degree 1,630 10.8% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree 1,132 7.5% -18.8%
Graduate degree 552 3.7% 25.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oroville

How much people earn in Oroville

The average annual household income in Oroville was $72,559 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,270, reflecting a +0.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oroville
$72,559/year
5.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oroville
$52,270/year
0.7% year-over-year change

Oroville income by age

In Oroville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $58,404. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $57,411 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $30,634, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $48,741 in earnings. Overall, 78.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $30,634 N/A
25 - 44 $58,404 0.2%
45 - 64 $57,411 14.5%
Over 65 $48,741 49.4%
Above poverty level
14,646
Below poverty level
3,959
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 14,646 78.7% 0.9%
Below poverty level 3,959 21.3% -2.8%

Average renter income in Oroville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Oroville, their median household income was $31,187 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 42.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$31,187
Rent-to-income ratio
42.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Oroville

Workforce and job types in Oroville

The job market in Oroville is powered by 7,420 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.5% run their own businesses, 62.5% are employed by private companies, and 19.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
7,420
-1.0% year-over-year change
White collar
5,877
Blue collar
1,543
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 5,877 79.2% 1.5%
Blue collar 1,543 20.8% -9.6%
Employer type
Self employees
10.5%
Private companies
62.5%
Governmental workers
19.4%
Not for profit companies
7.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 776 10.5% -18.1%
Private companies 4,638 62.5% 4.7%
Governmental workers 1,441 19.4% -10.2%
Not for profit companies 565 7.6% 9.9%
Unemployment rate
7.7%
13.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oroville stands at 7.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oroville

How people get around in Oroville

In Oroville, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 86.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 6,051 86.3% 0.1%
Taxicab 99 1.4% 26.9%
Bicycle 40 0.6% N/A
Walk 168 2.4% -34.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oroville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
95965 21,181 7,178 $53,198 $77,644
95966 28,503 11,466 $65,586 $93,089
95974 98 62 $0 $59,882

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FAQs about Oroville demographics 

What is the total population of Oroville?

Oroville has a total population of 19,752 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oroville?

The gender ratio in Oroville is as follows:
  • 49.8% males (9,837 residents)
  • 50.2% females (9,915 residents)

What is the median age in Oroville?

The median age in Oroville is 35.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oroville?

The age distribution in Oroville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.4% (4,024 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11% (2,170 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.9% (6,100 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23% (4,540 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.8% (2,918 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oroville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oroville is as follows:
  • White: 58.2% (11,495 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.6% (716 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.1% (415 residents)
  • Asian: 10.2% (2,014 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 20% (3,960 residents)
  • Other: 5.8% (1,152 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oroville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.9% of the population in Oroville.

How many housing units are there in Oroville?

There are 7,964 housing units in Oroville, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oroville and what is the average household size?

Oroville has a total of 6,976 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oroville?

Oroville has a median household income of $52,270, representing a +0.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oroville?

The employment rate is 92.3% in Oroville, with a workforce of 7,420 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.2% (5,877 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.8% (1,543 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.5% (776 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.5% (4,638 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.4% (1,441 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.6% (565 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025