Etna, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
642
-8.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$49,063/yr
-18.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
352
3.2% year-over-year change

Etna population

How many people live in Etna

Etna is home to 642 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.8% of Etna locals are male, and 54.2% are female.

Total population
642
-8.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.8%
294
Female
54.2%
348
Value Percent YoY change
Male 294 45.8% -17.4%
Female 348 54.2% 0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Etna is 49, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.5% are children under 15, then 5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.4% of the population, while another 24.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 28.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
48.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.5%
15 to 24
5%
25 to 44
29.4%
45 to 64
24.9%
Over 65
28.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 80 12.5% -26.6%
15 to 24 32 5% -47.5%
25 to 44 189 29.4% -5.0%
45 to 64 160 24.9% -0.6%
Over 65 181 28.2% 5.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

There’s also a share of 13.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 642 100% -8.4%
Racial breakdown
White
78.8%
Black or African American
1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
5.3%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
13.7%
Other
1.1%
Value Percent
White 506 78.8%
Black or African American 7 1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 34 5.3%
Two or more races 88 13.7%
Other 7 1.1%

Households in Etna

A peek inside Etna households

Etna has 317 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 51.1% are families, while the remaining 48.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
317
1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
155
Family households
162
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 155 48.9% -0.6%
Family households 162 51.1% 4.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Etna

The housing landscape of Etna

Etna's housing consists of 352 units, with 80.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
352
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 284 80.7%
1 unit, attached 3 0.8%
2 units 13 3.7%
3 or 4 units 17 4.8%
5 to 9 units 19 5.4%
Mobile home 16 4.6%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Etna

In Etna, the median construction year is 1961. About 26.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 94 26.7% 38.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 31 8.8% 55.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 49 13.9% -7.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 36 10.2% -10.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 45 12.8% 40.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 55 15.6% -38.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9 2.6% -10.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 24 6.8% 14.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 9 2.6% 12.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Etna occupancy rates

Out of the 317 occupied housing units in Etna, 61.2% are owner-occupied, while 38.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
317
1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
123
Owner occupied
194
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 123 38.8% 21.8%
Owner occupied 194 61.2% -7.6%
Unoccupied housing units
9.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Etna housing costs

Housing costs in Etna come to a median of $819 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $859.

Median housing costs per month
$819/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Etna
$859/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Etna

Etna education at a glance

About 25% of the population in Etna went to high school, while 22.2% pursued college studies. Another 20.6% earned an associate degree and 14% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 17 3% N/A
High school diploma 140 25% 1.4%
College diploma 124 22.2% -27.1%
Associate degree 115 20.6% -5.0%
Bachelor's degree 78 14% 18.2%
Graduate degree 85 15.2% 3.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Etna

How much people earn in Etna

The average annual household income in Etna was $58,270 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -7.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $49,063, reflecting a -18.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Etna
$58,270/year
-7.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Etna
$49,063/year
-18.6% year-over-year change

Etna income by age

In Etna, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $55,179. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $71,319 overall. Overall, 82% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $55,179 16.2%
45 - 64 $71,319 4.1%
Over 65 $43,611 -38.1%
Above poverty level
515
Below poverty level
113
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 515 82% -5.7%
Below poverty level 113 18% -19.9%

Average renter income in Etna

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Etna, their median household income was $36,250 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$36,250
Rent-to-income ratio
28.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Etna

Workforce and job types in Etna

The job market in Etna is powered by 270 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.2% run their own businesses, 31.8% are employed by private companies, and 49.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
270
-4.9% year-over-year change
White collar
222
Blue collar
48
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 222 82.2% -1.3%
Blue collar 48 17.8% -18.6%
Employer type
Self employees
12.2%
Private companies
31.8%
Governmental workers
49.6%
Not for profit companies
6.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 33 12.2% 13.8%
Private companies 86 31.8% -17.3%
Governmental workers 134 49.6% 2.3%
Not for profit companies 17 6.3% -15.0%
Unemployment rate
10.3%
-32.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Etna stands at 10.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Etna

How people get around in Etna

Commuting methods vary: 74.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 21.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 200 74.1% 3.1%
Walk 59 21.8% 11.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Etna by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
96027 1,908 813 $64,308 $75,227

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FAQs about Etna demographics 

What is the total population of Etna?

Etna has a total population of 642 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -8.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Etna?

The gender ratio in Etna is as follows:
  • 45.8% males (294 residents)
  • 54.2% females (348 residents)

What is the median age in Etna?

The median age in Etna is 48.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Etna?

The age distribution in Etna is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.5% (80 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 5% (32 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.4% (189 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.9% (160 residents)
  • Over 65: 28.2% (181 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Etna?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Etna is as follows:
  • White: 78.8% (506 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.1% (7 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 5.3% (34 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13.7% (88 residents)
  • Other: 1.1% (7 residents)

What percentage of the population in Etna are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Etna.

How many housing units are there in Etna?

There are 352 housing units in Etna, reflecting a +3.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Etna and what is the average household size?

Etna has a total of 317 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Etna?

Etna has a median household income of $49,063, representing a -18.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Etna?

The employment rate is 89.7% in Etna, with a workforce of 270 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.2% (222 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.8% (48 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.2% (33 residents)
  • Private companies: 31.8% (86 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 49.6% (134 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.3% (17 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025