Martinsburg, WV demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
18,904
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,555/yr
9.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,455
0.8% year-over-year change

Martinsburg population

How many people live in Martinsburg

Martinsburg is home to 18,904 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.2% of Martinsburg locals are male, and 48.8% are female.

Total population
18,904
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.2%
9,676
Female
48.8%
9,228
Value Percent YoY change
Male 9,676 51.2% 3.9%
Female 9,228 48.8% -2.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Martinsburg is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.6% are children under 15, then 11.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.7% of the population, while another 23.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.6%
15 to 24
11.5%
25 to 44
28.7%
45 to 64
23.8%
Over 65
16.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,696 19.6% 0.5%
15 to 24 2,178 11.5% -8.9%
25 to 44 5,432 28.7% 2.8%
45 to 64 4,502 23.8% 1.4%
Over 65 3,096 16.4% 2.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Martinsburg, 93% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 65.8% of locals are Caucasian, 15.6% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 5.1% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 13% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.4%
Non-citizens
3.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 17,574 93% -0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 644 3.4% -5.0%
Non-citizens 686 3.6% 77.7%
Racial breakdown
White
65.8%
Black or African American
15.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
13%
Other
5.1%
Value Percent
White 12,434 65.8%
Black or African American 2,954 15.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 25 0.1%
Asian 59 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 22 0.1%
Two or more races 2,452 13%
Other 958 5.1%

Households in Martinsburg

A peek inside Martinsburg households

Martinsburg has 7,963 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.1% are families, while the remaining 42.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
7,963
3.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
3,416
Family households
4,547
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,416 42.9% 3.5%
Family households 4,547 57.1% 3.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Martinsburg

The housing landscape of Martinsburg

Martinsburg's housing consists of 8,455 units, with 54.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 15.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
8,455
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,637 54.8%
1 unit, attached 1,327 15.7%
2 units 355 4.2%
3 or 4 units 533 6.3%
5 to 9 units 458 5.4%
10 to 19 units 447 5.3%
20 to 49 units 144 1.7%
50 or more units 479 5.7%
Mobile home 75 0.9%
Homes built since 2020
77
102.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Martinsburg

In Martinsburg, the median construction year is 1969. About 22.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,910 22.6% -20.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 717 8.5% 5.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 952 11.3% 10.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 718 8.5% 24.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 432 5.1% -5.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 751 8.9% -16.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,086 12.8% 11.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,348 15.9% 17.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 464 5.5% 34.9%
Built in 2020 or later 77 0.9% 102.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Martinsburg occupancy rates

Out of the 7,963 occupied housing units in Martinsburg, 47.9% are owner-occupied, while 52.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
7,963
3.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,152
Owner occupied
3,811
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,152 52.1% 8.4%
Owner occupied 3,811 47.9% -1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
5.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Martinsburg housing costs

Housing costs in Martinsburg come to a median of $1,146 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,150.

Median housing costs per month
$1,146/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Martinsburg
$1,150/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Martinsburg

Martinsburg education at a glance

About 45.9% of the population in Martinsburg went to high school, while 21.7% pursued college studies. Another 7.3% earned an associate degree and 15.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 353 2.4% -22.2%
High school diploma 6,750 45.9% 1.3%
College diploma 3,187 21.7% -0.8%
Associate degree 1,069 7.3% 10.6%
Bachelor's degree 2,322 15.8% 10.8%
Graduate degree 1,031 7% 5.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Martinsburg

How much people earn in Martinsburg

The average annual household income in Martinsburg was $75,263 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,555, reflecting a +9.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Martinsburg
$75,263/year
3.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Martinsburg
$59,555/year
9.1% year-over-year change

Martinsburg income by age

In Martinsburg, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,609. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $57,843 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,153, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,688 in earnings. Overall, 81% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,153 15.0%
25 - 44 $67,609 2.2%
45 - 64 $57,843 8.0%
Over 65 $46,688 1.5%
Above poverty level
14,966
Below poverty level
3,510
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 14,966 81% 5.7%
Below poverty level 3,510 19% -13.2%

Average renter income in Martinsburg

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Martinsburg, their median household income was $39,880 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,880
Rent-to-income ratio
34.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Martinsburg

Workforce and job types in Martinsburg

The job market in Martinsburg is powered by 9,423 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6% run their own businesses, 69.2% are employed by private companies, and 16.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
9,423
4.9% year-over-year change
White collar
6,879
Blue collar
2,544
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,879 73% 11.9%
Blue collar 2,544 27% -10.1%
Employer type
Self employees
6%
Private companies
69.2%
Governmental workers
16.6%
Not for profit companies
8.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 562 6% 14.5%
Private companies 6,522 69.2% -2.2%
Governmental workers 1,566 16.6% 20.2%
Not for profit companies 773 8.2% 50.7%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
-33.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Martinsburg stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Martinsburg

How people get around in Martinsburg

In Martinsburg, the average commute time is 26 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 85.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
26 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 7,938 85.5% 7.1%
Bus or trolleybus 171 1.8% -2.8%
Motorcycle 13 0.1% -38.1%
Walk 293 3.2% -11.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Martinsburg by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
25401 14,979 6,336 $51,909 $72,018
25403 16,470 6,637 $87,512 $106,565
25404 23,990 9,900 $70,633 $85,496
25405 14,266 5,385 $92,536 $101,084

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Martinsburg demographics 

What is the total population of Martinsburg?

Martinsburg has a total population of 18,904 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Martinsburg?

The gender ratio in Martinsburg is as follows:
  • 51.2% males (9,676 residents)
  • 48.8% females (9,228 residents)

What is the median age in Martinsburg?

The median age in Martinsburg is 37.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Martinsburg?

The age distribution in Martinsburg is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.6% (3,696 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.5% (2,178 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.7% (5,432 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.8% (4,502 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.4% (3,096 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Martinsburg?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Martinsburg is as follows:
  • White: 65.8% (12,434 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15.6% (2,954 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (25 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (59 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (22 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13% (2,452 residents)
  • Other: 5.1% (958 residents)

What percentage of the population in Martinsburg are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93% of the population in Martinsburg.

How many housing units are there in Martinsburg?

There are 8,455 housing units in Martinsburg, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Martinsburg and what is the average household size?

Martinsburg has a total of 7,963 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Martinsburg?

Martinsburg has a median household income of $59,555, representing a +9.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Martinsburg?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Martinsburg, with a workforce of 9,423 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73% (6,879 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27% (2,544 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6% (562 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.2% (6,522 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.6% (1,566 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.2% (773 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025