West Virginia demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,778,373
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,608/yr
2.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
861,325
0.2% year-over-year change

West Virginia population

How many people live in West Virginia

West Virginia is home to 1,778,373 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of West Virginia locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
1,778,373
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
888,289
Female
50%
890,084
Value Percent YoY change
Male 888,289 50% -0.2%
Female 890,084 50% -0.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in West Virginia is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.3% are children under 15, then 12.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.9% of the population, while another 26.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.3%
15 to 24
12.5%
25 to 44
23.9%
45 to 64
26.2%
Over 65
21%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 290,163 16.3% -1.3%
15 to 24 221,888 12.5% 0.3%
25 to 44 425,695 23.9% -0.3%
45 to 64 466,535 26.2% -1.4%
Over 65 374,092 21% 1.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In West Virginia, 97.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 90.3% of locals are Caucasian, 3.2% are African American and 0.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.5%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,736,402 97.6% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 27,281 1.5% 1.1%
Non-citizens 14,690 0.8% 5.7%
Racial breakdown
White
90.3%
Black or African American
3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.9%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 1,605,228 90.3%
Black or African American 56,175 3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,744 0.1%
Asian 13,491 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 576 0%
Two or more races 86,819 4.9%
Other 14,340 0.8%

Households in West Virginia

A peek inside West Virginia households

West Virginia has 728,655 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.6% are families, while the remaining 37.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
728,655
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
272,600
Family households
456,055
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 272,600 37.4% 1.3%
Family households 456,055 62.6% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in West Virginia

The housing landscape of West Virginia

West Virginia's housing consists of 861,325 units, with 70.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 13.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
861,325
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 610,791 70.9%
1 unit, attached 23,019 2.7%
2 units 17,089 2%
3 or 4 units 25,065 2.9%
5 to 9 units 25,244 2.9%
10 to 19 units 15,339 1.8%
20 to 49 units 11,462 1.3%
50 or more units 15,260 1.8%
Mobile home 117,205 13.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 851 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
8,341
74.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in West Virginia

In West Virginia, the median construction year is 1976. About 14.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 127,962 14.9% -3.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 57,039 6.6% -3.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 88,555 10.3% 0.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 75,198 8.7% -1.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 132,992 15.4% -0.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 101,864 11.8% -1.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 109,607 12.7% -1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 99,696 11.6% 3.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 60,071 7% 8.9%
Built in 2020 or later 8,341 1% 74.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

West Virginia occupancy rates

Out of the 728,655 occupied housing units in West Virginia, 74.9% are owner-occupied, while 25.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
728,655
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
183,060
Owner occupied
545,595
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 183,060 25.1% -1.2%
Owner occupied 545,595 74.9% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
15.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

West Virginia housing costs

Housing costs in West Virginia come to a median of $744 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $872.

Median housing costs per month
$744/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in West Virginia
$872/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in West Virginia

West Virginia education at a glance

About 47.2% of the population in West Virginia went to high school, while 19.2% pursued college studies. Another 8% earned an associate degree and 13.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 42,184 3% -7.5%
High school diploma 672,127 47.2% -1.2%
College diploma 272,634 19.2% -1.4%
Associate degree 114,537 8% 2.8%
Bachelor's degree 196,763 13.8% 3.4%
Graduate degree 124,129 8.7% 2.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in West Virginia

How much people earn in West Virginia

The average annual household income in West Virginia was $81,190 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,608, reflecting a +2.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in West Virginia
$81,190/year
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in West Virginia
$59,608/year
2.9% year-over-year change

West Virginia income by age

In West Virginia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $71,195. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $71,565 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $34,612, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $45,766 in earnings. Overall, 83.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $34,612 6.6%
25 - 44 $71,195 3.6%
45 - 64 $71,565 3.7%
Over 65 $45,766 1.1%
Above poverty level
1,421,091
Below poverty level
283,923
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,421,091 83.4% -0.3%
Below poverty level 283,923 16.6% 0.2%

Employment in West Virginia

Workforce and job types in West Virginia

The job market in West Virginia is powered by 744,248 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.9% run their own businesses, 63.8% are employed by private companies, and 20.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
744,248
0.5% year-over-year change
White collar
559,491
Blue collar
184,757
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 559,491 75.2% 1.2%
Blue collar 184,757 24.8% -1.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.9%
Private companies
63.8%
Governmental workers
20.4%
Not for profit companies
9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 51,467 6.9% -0.1%
Private companies 474,737 63.8% -0.5%
Governmental workers 151,448 20.4% 2.5%
Not for profit companies 66,596 9% 3.7%
Unemployment rate
5.4%
-5.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in West Virginia stands at 5.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in West Virginia

How people get around in West Virginia

In West Virginia, the average commute time is 27 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 86.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
27 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 635,336 86.6% -0.3%
Taxicab 627 0.1% 1.1%
Bus or trolleybus 3,455 0.5% -11.5%
Subway or elevated 73 0% N/A
Railroad 154 0% -21.0%
Ferryboat 86 0% 72.0%
Motorcycle 247 0% -14.2%
Bicycle 1,111 0.2% 15.5%
Walk 18,292 2.5% -2.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about West Virginia demographics 

What is the total population of West Virginia?

West Virginia has a total population of 1,778,373 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in West Virginia?

The gender ratio in West Virginia is as follows:
  • 50% males (888,289 residents)
  • 50% females (890,084 residents)

What is the median age in West Virginia?

The median age in West Virginia is 42.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in West Virginia?

The age distribution in West Virginia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.3% (290,163 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.5% (221,888 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.9% (425,695 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.2% (466,535 residents)
  • Over 65: 21% (374,092 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of West Virginia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of West Virginia is as follows:
  • White: 90.3% (1,605,228 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.2% (56,175 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (1,744 residents)
  • Asian: 0.8% (13,491 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (576 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.9% (86,819 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (14,340 residents)

What percentage of the population in West Virginia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.6% of the population in West Virginia.

How many housing units are there in West Virginia?

There are 861,325 housing units in West Virginia, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in West Virginia and what is the average household size?

West Virginia has a total of 728,655 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in West Virginia?

West Virginia has a median household income of $59,608, representing a +2.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for West Virginia?

The employment rate is 94.6% in West Virginia, with a workforce of 744,248 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.2% (559,491 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.8% (184,757 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.9% (51,467 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.8% (474,737 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.4% (151,448 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9% (66,596 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025