Greater Colchester, Northwest Vermont, VT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
13,639
0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$97,475/yr
0.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,945
2.6% year-over-year change

Colchester population

How many people live in Colchester

Colchester is home to 13,639 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Colchester locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
13,639
0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
6,731
Female
50.6%
6,908
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,731 49.4% -4.0%
Female 6,908 50.6% 5.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Colchester is 30, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 18.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.4% of the population, while another 23.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
30
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
18.4%
25 to 44
24.4%
45 to 64
23.7%
Over 65
17.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,179 16% -1.9%
15 to 24 2,509 18.4% -3.6%
25 to 44 3,326 24.4% -0.1%
45 to 64 3,234 23.7% -1.9%
Over 65 2,390 17.5% 12.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Colchester, 91.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.3% of locals are Caucasian, 2.2% are African American and 2.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.2%
Non-citizens
2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 12,513 91.7% 1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 848 6.2% -0.5%
Non-citizens 278 2% -27.8%
Racial breakdown
White
88.3%
Black or African American
2.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.9%
Other
0.5%
Value Percent
White 12,038 88.3%
Black or African American 293 2.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8 0.1%
Asian 286 2.1%
Two or more races 940 6.9%
Other 73 0.5%

Households in Colchester

A peek inside Colchester households

Colchester has 5,370 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.5% are families, while the remaining 41.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,370
4.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,230
Family households
3,140
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,230 41.5% 11.1%
Family households 3,140 58.5% -0.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Colchester

The housing landscape of Colchester

Colchester's housing consists of 5,945 units, with 56.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,945
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,351 56.4%
1 unit, attached 551 9.3%
2 units 218 3.7%
3 or 4 units 582 9.8%
5 to 9 units 290 4.9%
10 to 19 units 108 1.8%
20 to 49 units 279 4.7%
50 or more units 20 0.3%
Mobile home 546 9.2%
Homes built since 2020
47
261.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Colchester

In Colchester, the median construction year is 1981. About 12.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 743 12.5% 4.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 160 2.7% 19.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 296 5% 14.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 569 9.6% 14.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,072 18% 0.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 992 16.7% 15.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 827 13.9% -6.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 805 13.5% -8.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 434 7.3% -11.1%
Built in 2020 or later 47 0.8% 261.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Colchester occupancy rates

Out of the 5,370 occupied housing units in Colchester, 74.2% are owner-occupied, while 25.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,370
4.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,385
Owner occupied
3,985
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,385 25.8% -3.4%
Owner occupied 3,985 74.2% 7.0%
Unoccupied housing units
9.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Colchester housing costs

Housing costs in Colchester come to a median of $1,543 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,474.

Median housing costs per month
$1,543/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Colchester
$1,474/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Colchester

Colchester education at a glance

About 29.8% of the population in Colchester went to high school, while 26% pursued college studies. Another 8.1% earned an associate degree and 20.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 128 1.2% -26.4%
High school diploma 3,308 29.8% -1.2%
College diploma 2,879 26% -1.6%
Associate degree 896 8.1% 10.2%
Bachelor's degree 2,306 20.8% 0.6%
Graduate degree 1,571 14.2% 10.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Colchester

How much people earn in Colchester

The average annual household income in Colchester was $115,235 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $97,475, reflecting a +0% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Colchester
$115,235/year
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Colchester
$97,475/year
0.0% year-over-year change

Colchester income by age

In Colchester, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $100,369. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $121,467 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,218, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $80,938 in earnings. Overall, 93% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,218 N/A
25 - 44 $100,369 6.7%
45 - 64 $121,467 0.3%
Over 65 $80,938 5.5%
Above poverty level
11,336
Below poverty level
855
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 11,336 93% 2.7%
Below poverty level 855 7% -11.4%

Employment in Colchester

Workforce and job types in Colchester

83.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.2% run their own businesses, 61.9% are employed by private companies, and 15.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
6,349
Blue collar
1,267
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,349 83.4% 2.0%
Blue collar 1,267 16.6% 10.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.2%
Private companies
61.9%
Governmental workers
15.3%
Not for profit companies
13.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 698 9.2% -10.3%
Private companies 4,712 61.9% 5.9%
Governmental workers 1,168 15.3% 1.0%
Not for profit companies 1,038 13.6% 4.8%

Transportation in Colchester

How people get around in Colchester

In Colchester, the average commute time is 27 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 91.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 7.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
27 min
68.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,337 91.5% 0.8%
Bus or trolleybus 60 1% N/A
Bicycle 17 0.3% -34.6%
Walk 418 7.2% 12.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Colchester by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
05439 1,228 0 $0 $0
05446 16,452 7,115 $97,475 $116,478

Explore more communities

FAQs about Colchester demographics 

What is the total population of Colchester?

Colchester has a total population of 13,639 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Colchester?

The gender ratio in Colchester is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (6,731 residents)
  • 50.6% females (6,908 residents)

What is the median age in Colchester?

The median age in Colchester is 30.

What is the age distribution of the population in Colchester?

The age distribution in Colchester is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (2,179 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.4% (2,509 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.4% (3,326 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.7% (3,234 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.5% (2,390 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Colchester?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Colchester is as follows:
  • White: 88.3% (12,038 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.2% (293 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (8 residents)
  • Asian: 2.1% (286 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.9% (940 residents)
  • Other: 0.5% (73 residents)

What percentage of the population in Colchester are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.7% of the population in Colchester.

How many housing units are there in Colchester?

There are 5,945 housing units in Colchester, reflecting a +2.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Colchester and what is the average household size?

Colchester has a total of 5,370 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Colchester?

Colchester has a median household income of $97,475, representing a +0.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Colchester?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.4% (6,349 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.6% (1,267 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.2% (698 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.9% (4,712 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.3% (1,168 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.6% (1,038 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025