Winchester, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
27,913
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$63,974/yr
-1.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
12,541
0.6% year-over-year change

Winchester population

How many people live in Winchester

Winchester is home to 27,913 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.3% of Winchester locals are male, and 50.7% are female.

Total population
27,913
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.3%
13,760
Female
50.7%
14,153
Value Percent YoY change
Male 13,760 49.3% -1.3%
Female 14,153 50.7% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Winchester is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.4% are children under 15, then 14.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.5% of the population, while another 24.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.4%
15 to 24
14.1%
25 to 44
26.5%
45 to 64
24.3%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 5,128 18.4% -1.8%
15 to 24 3,940 14.1% -6.2%
25 to 44 7,403 26.5% 1.9%
45 to 64 6,771 24.3% 4.1%
Over 65 4,671 16.7% -2.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Winchester, 85.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 8.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 62.4% of locals are Caucasian, 7.9% are African American and 2.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 15.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.9%
Non-citizens
8.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 23,827 85.4% 0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,650 5.9% -7.2%
Non-citizens 2,436 8.7% -4.5%
Racial breakdown
White
62.4%
Black or African American
7.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
15.1%
Other
12.1%
Value Percent
White 17,403 62.4%
Black or African American 2,215 7.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 101 0.4%
Asian 613 2.2%
Two or more races 4,210 15.1%
Other 3,371 12.1%

Households in Winchester

A peek inside Winchester households

Winchester has 11,492 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 52.3% are families, while the remaining 47.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
11,492
2.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
5,486
Family households
6,006
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,486 47.7% 4.8%
Family households 6,006 52.3% -0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Winchester

The housing landscape of Winchester

Winchester's housing consists of 12,541 units, with 57.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 10.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
12,541
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,167 57.2%
1 unit, attached 1,297 10.3%
2 units 278 2.2%
3 or 4 units 772 6.2%
5 to 9 units 1,140 9.1%
10 to 19 units 1,275 10.2%
20 to 49 units 294 2.3%
50 or more units 304 2.4%
Mobile home 14 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
58
93.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Winchester

In Winchester, the median construction year is 1968. About 18.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 11.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,314 18.4% 0.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,447 11.5% -0.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,357 10.8% 3.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,415 11.3% 3.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,373 11% -13.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,628 13% 15.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,267 10.1% -4.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,148 9.2% -0.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 534 4.3% 1.1%
Built in 2020 or later 58 0.5% 93.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Winchester occupancy rates

Out of the 11,492 occupied housing units in Winchester, 43.6% are owner-occupied, while 56.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
11,492
2.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
6,481
Owner occupied
5,011
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 6,481 56.4% -1.0%
Owner occupied 5,011 43.6% 6.4%
Unoccupied housing units
8.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Winchester housing costs

Housing costs in Winchester come to a median of $1,351 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,315.

Median housing costs per month
$1,351/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Winchester
$1,315/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Winchester

Winchester education at a glance

About 38.4% of the population in Winchester went to high school, while 21.4% pursued college studies. Another 6.2% earned an associate degree and 17.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,021 4.7% -10.4%
High school diploma 8,309 38.4% 0.3%
College diploma 4,621 21.4% -2.5%
Associate degree 1,349 6.2% 9.0%
Bachelor's degree 3,783 17.5% 0.4%
Graduate degree 2,544 11.8% 0.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Winchester

How much people earn in Winchester

The average annual household income in Winchester was $86,976 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $63,974, reflecting a -1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Winchester
$86,976/year
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Winchester
$63,974/year
-1.0% year-over-year change

Winchester income by age

In Winchester, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $66,309. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $71,031 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $55,500, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $48,545 in earnings. Overall, 79% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $55,500 -2.4%
25 - 44 $66,309 -0.2%
45 - 64 $71,031 -4.2%
Over 65 $48,545 -11.8%
Above poverty level
20,822
Below poverty level
5,540
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 20,822 79% -2.5%
Below poverty level 5,540 21% 9.8%

Average renter income in Winchester

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Winchester, their median household income was $52,568 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 30%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$52,568
Rent-to-income ratio
30%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Winchester

Workforce and job types in Winchester

The job market in Winchester is powered by 13,615 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.3% run their own businesses, 69.3% are employed by private companies, and 13.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
13,615
-2.3% year-over-year change
White collar
10,357
Blue collar
3,258
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 10,357 76.1% 0.5%
Blue collar 3,258 23.9% -10.2%
Employer type
Self employees
6.3%
Private companies
69.3%
Governmental workers
13.9%
Not for profit companies
10.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 861 6.3% -14.8%
Private companies 9,433 69.3% -1.4%
Governmental workers 1,896 13.9% -8.4%
Not for profit companies 1,425 10.5% 10.6%
Unemployment rate
6.4%
7.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Winchester stands at 6.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Winchester

How people get around in Winchester

Commuting methods vary: 78.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,431 78.1% -6.1%
Taxicab 15 0.1% -6.2%
Bus or trolleybus 117 0.9% 41.0%
Subway or elevated 7 0% N/A
Ferryboat 31 0.2% 0.0%
Bicycle 46 0.3% 91.7%
Walk 728 5.4% 36.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Winchester by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22601 29,230 12,123 $64,258 $86,621
22602 32,840 11,510 $101,398 $129,452
22603 17,133 6,859 $75,104 $112,991

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FAQs about Winchester demographics 

What is the total population of Winchester?

Winchester has a total population of 27,913 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Winchester?

The gender ratio in Winchester is as follows:
  • 49.3% males (13,760 residents)
  • 50.7% females (14,153 residents)

What is the median age in Winchester?

The median age in Winchester is 36.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Winchester?

The age distribution in Winchester is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.4% (5,128 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.1% (3,940 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.5% (7,403 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.3% (6,771 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (4,671 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Winchester?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Winchester is as follows:
  • White: 62.4% (17,403 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.9% (2,215 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (101 residents)
  • Asian: 2.2% (613 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15.1% (4,210 residents)
  • Other: 12.1% (3,371 residents)

What percentage of the population in Winchester are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.4% of the population in Winchester.

How many housing units are there in Winchester?

There are 12,541 housing units in Winchester, reflecting a +0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Winchester and what is the average household size?

Winchester has a total of 11,492 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Winchester?

Winchester has a median household income of $63,974, representing a -1.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Winchester?

The employment rate is 93.6% in Winchester, with a workforce of 13,615 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.1% (10,357 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.9% (3,258 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.3% (861 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.3% (9,433 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.9% (1,896 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.5% (1,425 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025