Central Oregon, OR demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
222,754
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$83,850/yr
7.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
104,640
2.4% year-over-year change

Central Oregon population

How many people live in Central Oregon

Central Oregon is home to 222,754 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.8% of Central Oregon locals are male, and 50.2% are female.

Total population
222,754
1.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.8%
110,835
Female
50.2%
111,918
Value Percent YoY change
Male 110,835 49.8% 1.8%
Female 111,918 50.2% 2.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Central Oregon is 53, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.2% are children under 15, then 10.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27% of the population, while another 25.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
52.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.2%
15 to 24
10.1%
25 to 44
27%
45 to 64
25.3%
Over 65
21.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 36,199 16.2% -0.8%
15 to 24 22,472 10.1% 3.5%
25 to 44 60,211 27% 3.0%
45 to 64 56,337 25.3% 1.0%
Over 65 47,535 21.3% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Central Oregon, 94.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 84.4% of locals are Caucasian, 0.5% are African American and 0.8% have Asian roots. Another 2.4% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 8.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.1%
Non-citizens
2.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 209,776 94.2% 2.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 6,877 3.1% -6.1%
Non-citizens 6,101 2.7% 3.6%
Racial breakdown
White
84.4%
Black or African American
0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.4%
Asian
0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
8.4%
Other
3.4%
Value Percent
White 188,066 84.4%
Black or African American 1,020 0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 5,425 2.4%
Asian 1,788 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 150 0.1%
Two or more races 18,804 8.4%
Other 7,502 3.4%

Households in Central Oregon

A peek inside Central Oregon households

Central Oregon has 89,970 households, with an average of 1 members in each. Of these, 66% are families, while the remaining 34% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
89,970
2.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
1
Non-family households
30,587
Family households
59,384
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 30,587 34% 4.7%
Family households 59,384 66% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Central Oregon

The housing landscape of Central Oregon

Central Oregon's housing consists of 104,640 units, with 74% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
104,640
2.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 77,453 74%
1 unit, attached 4,585 4.4%
2 units 2,197 2.1%
3 or 4 units 3,534 3.4%
5 to 9 units 2,275 2.2%
10 to 19 units 1,429 1.4%
20 to 49 units 1,795 1.7%
50 or more units 2,864 2.7%
Mobile home 7,728 7.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 779 0.7%
Homes built since 2020
4,368
69.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Central Oregon

In Central Oregon, the median construction year is 1992. About 1.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 24.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,005 1.9% 2.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,959 1.9% 0.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,588 2.5% 1.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 4,189 4% -6.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 16,214 15.5% 0.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 10,764 10.3% -3.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 20,799 19.9% -4.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 26,092 24.9% 2.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 15,662 15% 10.9%
Built in 2020 or later 4,368 4.2% 69.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Central Oregon occupancy rates

Out of the 89,970 occupied housing units in Central Oregon, 69.5% are owner-occupied, while 30.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
89,970
2.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
27,427
Owner occupied
62,543
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 27,427 30.5% 5.1%
Owner occupied 62,543 69.5% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
14.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Central Oregon housing costs

Housing costs in Central Oregon come to a median of $1,319 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,268.

Median housing costs per month
$1,319/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Central Oregon
$1,268/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Central Oregon

Central Oregon education at a glance

About 30.8% of the population in Central Oregon went to high school, while 23.7% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 22.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,802 2.1% -7.7%
High school diploma 55,103 30.8% 3.7%
College diploma 42,315 23.7% -0.1%
Associate degree 16,731 9.4% -4.9%
Bachelor's degree 40,164 22.5% 5.7%
Graduate degree 20,610 11.5% 7.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Central Oregon

How much people earn in Central Oregon

The average annual household income in Central Oregon was $49,190 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $83,850, reflecting a +7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Central Oregon
$49,190/year
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Central Oregon
$83,850/year
7.0% year-over-year change

Central Oregon income by age

In Central Oregon, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $93,902. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $91,998 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $65,917, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,790 in earnings. Overall, 89.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $65,917 -4.2%
25 - 44 $93,902 7.4%
45 - 64 $91,998 1.8%
Over 65 $61,790 2.2%
Above poverty level
195,771
Below poverty level
22,020
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 195,771 89.9% 1.9%
Below poverty level 22,020 10.1% 0.5%

Employment in Central Oregon

Workforce and job types in Central Oregon

78.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 14.9% run their own businesses, 63.6% are employed by private companies, and 13.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
84,978
Blue collar
23,214
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 84,978 78.5% 2.6%
Blue collar 23,214 21.5% 4.4%
Employer type
Self employees
14.9%
Private companies
63.6%
Governmental workers
13.4%
Not for profit companies
8.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 16,138 14.9% 0.7%
Private companies 68,858 63.6% 3.8%
Governmental workers 14,472 13.4% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 8,724 8.1% 3.5%

Transportation in Central Oregon

How people get around in Central Oregon

In Central Oregon, the average commute time is 187 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 95.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
187 min
21.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 81,108 95.6% -0.1%
Taxicab 127 0.2% 51.2%
Bus or trolleybus 256 0.3% 18.5%
Motorcycle 232 0.3% 2.2%
Bicycle 899 1.1% 16.3%
Walk 2,215 2.6% 4.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Central Oregon by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
97701 43,293 18,264 $87,739 $108,602
97702 54,657 22,396 $96,112 $133,828
97707 6,661 3,085 $85,272 $121,350
97711 29 20 $0 $96,200
97712 60 37 $0 $0
97730 319 140 $93,750 $106,900
97734 3,618 1,273 $82,429 $98,187
97739 13,183 5,675 $58,579 $71,287
97741 13,663 4,534 $70,983 $86,675
97750 416 203 $54,837 $69,831

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FAQs about Central Oregon demographics 

What is the total population of Central Oregon?

Central Oregon has a total population of 222,754 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Central Oregon?

The gender ratio in Central Oregon is as follows:
  • 49.8% males (110,835 residents)
  • 50.2% females (111,918 residents)

What is the median age in Central Oregon?

The median age in Central Oregon is 52.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Central Oregon?

The age distribution in Central Oregon is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.2% (36,199 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.1% (22,472 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27% (60,211 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.3% (56,337 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.3% (47,535 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Central Oregon?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Central Oregon is as follows:
  • White: 84.4% (188,066 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.5% (1,020 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.4% (5,425 residents)
  • Asian: 0.8% (1,788 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (150 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.4% (18,804 residents)
  • Other: 3.4% (7,502 residents)

What percentage of the population in Central Oregon are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.2% of the population in Central Oregon.

How many housing units are there in Central Oregon?

There are 104,640 housing units in Central Oregon, reflecting a +2.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Central Oregon and what is the average household size?

Central Oregon has a total of 89,970 households, with an average of 1 people in each.

What is the median household income in Central Oregon?

Central Oregon has a median household income of $83,850, representing a +7.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Central Oregon?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.5% (84,978 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.5% (23,214 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14.9% (16,138 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.6% (68,858 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.4% (14,472 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.1% (8,724 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025