Yellow Springs, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,711
1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$85,982/yr
27.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,043
1.3% year-over-year change

Yellow Springs population

How many people live in Yellow Springs

Yellow Springs is home to 3,711 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.5% of Yellow Springs locals are male, and 51.5% are female.

Total population
3,711
1.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.5%
1,801
Female
51.5%
1,910
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,801 48.5% 1.5%
Female 1,910 51.5% 1.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Yellow Springs is 54, with the population distributed as follows: about 11.8% are children under 15, then 8.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.6% of the population, while another 27.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 34% are 65 or older.

Median age
54.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
11.8%
15 to 24
8.1%
25 to 44
18.6%
45 to 64
27.5%
Over 65
34%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 438 11.8% 3.5%
15 to 24 300 8.1% -21.9%
25 to 44 690 18.6% 12.8%
45 to 64 1,022 27.5% -2.1%
Over 65 1,261 34% 5.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Yellow Springs, 94.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 82.7% of locals are Caucasian, 7.2% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.9%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,522 94.9% -1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 183 4.9% 103.3%
Non-citizens 6 0.2% -25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
82.7%
Black or African American
7.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.2%
Other
0.4%
Value Percent
White 3,069 82.7%
Black or African American 266 7.2%
Asian 22 0.6%
Two or more races 340 9.2%
Other 14 0.4%

Households in Yellow Springs

A peek inside Yellow Springs households

Yellow Springs has 1,928 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 50% are families, while the remaining 50% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,928
3.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
965
Family households
963
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 965 50% -7.1%
Family households 963 50% 15.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Yellow Springs

The housing landscape of Yellow Springs

Yellow Springs's housing consists of 2,043 units, with 71.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
2,043
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,465 71.7%
1 unit, attached 73 3.6%
2 units 214 10.5%
3 or 4 units 113 5.5%
5 to 9 units 104 5.1%
10 to 19 units 35 1.7%
20 to 49 units 9 0.4%
50 or more units 30 1.5%
Homes built since 2020
9
0.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Yellow Springs

In Yellow Springs, the median construction year is 1961. About 19.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 398 19.5% -15.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 99 4.8% -18.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 499 24.4% 11.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 353 17.3% 16.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 171 8.4% -12.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 200 9.8% 5.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 62 3% -28.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 177 8.7% 31.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 75 3.7% 29.3%
Built in 2020 or later 9 0.4% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Yellow Springs occupancy rates

Out of the 1,928 occupied housing units in Yellow Springs, 64.5% are owner-occupied, while 35.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,928
3.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
685
Owner occupied
1,243
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 685 35.5% 6.9%
Owner occupied 1,243 64.5% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
5.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Yellow Springs housing costs

Housing costs in Yellow Springs come to a median of $1,200 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $879.

Median housing costs per month
$1,200/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Yellow Springs
$879/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Yellow Springs

Yellow Springs education at a glance

About 16.4% of the population in Yellow Springs went to high school, while 18.3% pursued college studies. Another 4.2% earned an associate degree and 28.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 32.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3 0.1% 0.0%
High school diploma 522 16.4% -15.3%
College diploma 584 18.3% 3.4%
Associate degree 134 4.2% 18.6%
Bachelor's degree 902 28.3% 12.5%
Graduate degree 1,041 32.7% 1.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Yellow Springs

How much people earn in Yellow Springs

The average annual household income in Yellow Springs was $101,020 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $85,982, reflecting a +27.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Yellow Springs
$101,020/year
9.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Yellow Springs
$85,982/year
27.4% year-over-year change

Yellow Springs income by age

In Yellow Springs, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,125. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $89,191 overall. Overall, 91.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $73,125 -26.6%
45 - 64 $89,191 17.8%
Over 65 $90,208 46.4%
Above poverty level
3,265
Below poverty level
303
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,265 91.5% -1.6%
Below poverty level 303 8.5% 53.8%

Average renter income in Yellow Springs

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Yellow Springs, their median household income was $35,917 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 29.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$35,917
Rent-to-income ratio
29.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Yellow Springs

Workforce and job types in Yellow Springs

The job market in Yellow Springs is powered by 1,749 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 90.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 9.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 17.2% run their own businesses, 50.7% are employed by private companies, and 17.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,749
-0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
1,576
Blue collar
173
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,576 90.1% 1.5%
Blue collar 173 9.9% -14.4%
Employer type
Self employees
17.2%
Private companies
50.7%
Governmental workers
17.8%
Not for profit companies
14.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 300 17.2% 16.3%
Private companies 887 50.7% 5.8%
Governmental workers 311 17.8% -3.4%
Not for profit companies 251 14.4% -25.5%
Unemployment rate
6.0%
3.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Yellow Springs stands at 6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Yellow Springs

How people get around in Yellow Springs

In Yellow Springs, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 71.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,249 71.8% 2.6%
Motorcycle 12 0.7% 0.0%
Bicycle 77 4.4% 22.2%
Walk 64 3.7% -33.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Yellow Springs by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
45387 5,285 2,616 $96,042 $107,773

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FAQs about Yellow Springs demographics 

What is the total population of Yellow Springs?

Yellow Springs has a total population of 3,711 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Yellow Springs?

The gender ratio in Yellow Springs is as follows:
  • 48.5% males (1,801 residents)
  • 51.5% females (1,910 residents)

What is the median age in Yellow Springs?

The median age in Yellow Springs is 54.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Yellow Springs?

The age distribution in Yellow Springs is as follows:
  • Under 15: 11.8% (438 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.1% (300 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.6% (690 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.5% (1,022 residents)
  • Over 65: 34% (1,261 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Yellow Springs?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Yellow Springs is as follows:
  • White: 82.7% (3,069 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.2% (266 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (22 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.2% (340 residents)
  • Other: 0.4% (14 residents)

What percentage of the population in Yellow Springs are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.9% of the population in Yellow Springs.

How many housing units are there in Yellow Springs?

There are 2,043 housing units in Yellow Springs, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Yellow Springs and what is the average household size?

Yellow Springs has a total of 1,928 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Yellow Springs?

Yellow Springs has a median household income of $85,982, representing a +27.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Yellow Springs?

The employment rate is 94% in Yellow Springs, with a workforce of 1,749 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 90.1% (1,576 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 9.9% (173 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 17.2% (300 residents)
  • Private companies: 50.7% (887 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.8% (311 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.4% (251 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025