Cincinnati, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
311,224
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,909/yr
2.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
160,409
0.4% year-over-year change

Cincinnati population

How many people live in Cincinnati

Cincinnati is home to 311,224 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Cincinnati locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
311,224
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
150,495
Female
51.6%
160,729
Value Percent YoY change
Male 150,495 48.4% 1.0%
Female 160,729 51.6% 0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cincinnati is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.6% are children under 15, then 16.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 31.6% of the population, while another 20.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.6%
15 to 24
16.7%
25 to 44
31.6%
45 to 64
20.6%
Over 65
13.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 54,833 17.6% 1.4%
15 to 24 52,009 16.7% -1.3%
25 to 44 98,270 31.6% 1.8%
45 to 64 64,249 20.6% -1.6%
Over 65 41,863 13.4% 2.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cincinnati, 91.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 49% of locals are Caucasian, 36.5% are African American and 2.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.9%
Non-citizens
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 285,382 91.7% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 12,174 3.9% 5.9%
Non-citizens 13,668 4.4% -4.1%
Racial breakdown
White
49%
Black or African American
36.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 152,591 49%
Black or African American 113,535 36.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 610 0.2%
Asian 8,288 2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 124 0%
Two or more races 28,128 9%
Other 7,948 2.6%

Households in Cincinnati

A peek inside Cincinnati households

Cincinnati has 144,297 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 43.4% are families, while the remaining 56.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
144,297
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
81,683
Family households
62,614
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 81,683 56.6% 0.8%
Family households 62,614 43.4% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cincinnati

The housing landscape of Cincinnati

Cincinnati's housing consists of 160,409 units, with 38.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
160,409
0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 61,461 38.3%
1 unit, attached 7,920 4.9%
2 units 13,089 8.2%
3 or 4 units 19,379 12.1%
5 to 9 units 12,475 7.8%
10 to 19 units 16,355 10.2%
20 to 49 units 10,018 6.2%
50 or more units 19,125 11.9%
Mobile home 544 0.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 43 0%
Homes built since 2020
1,884
141.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cincinnati

In Cincinnati, the median construction year is 1951. About 40.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 65,530 40.8% 1.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 12,215 7.6% -7.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 16,598 10.4% -4.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 19,481 12.1% 2.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 14,327 8.9% -3.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 9,055 5.6% -9.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,881 4.3% 8.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 6,698 4.2% 1.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 7,740 4.8% 9.3%
Built in 2020 or later 1,884 1.2% 141.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cincinnati occupancy rates

Out of the 144,297 occupied housing units in Cincinnati, 39.8% are owner-occupied, while 60.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
144,297
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
86,829
Owner occupied
57,468
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 86,829 60.2% -0.4%
Owner occupied 57,468 39.8% 3.4%
Unoccupied housing units
10.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cincinnati housing costs

Housing costs in Cincinnati come to a median of $1,096 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,001.

Median housing costs per month
$1,096/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cincinnati
$1,001/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cincinnati

Cincinnati education at a glance

About 32.5% of the population in Cincinnati went to high school, while 20.7% pursued college studies. Another 6.3% earned an associate degree and 22.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,433 2.6% -3.1%
High school diploma 80,305 32.5% -1.5%
College diploma 51,086 20.7% 2.7%
Associate degree 15,550 6.3% -4.1%
Bachelor's degree 55,597 22.5% 3.2%
Graduate degree 37,808 15.3% 1.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cincinnati

How much people earn in Cincinnati

The average annual household income in Cincinnati was $85,817 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,909, reflecting a +2.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cincinnati
$85,817/year
3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cincinnati
$52,909/year
2.3% year-over-year change

Cincinnati income by age

In Cincinnati, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $64,137. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $54,341 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $31,621, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $43,327 in earnings. Overall, 74.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $31,621 4.8%
25 - 44 $64,137 4.0%
45 - 64 $54,341 1.1%
Over 65 $43,327 1.0%
Above poverty level
219,918
Below poverty level
74,803
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 219,918 74.6% -0.9%
Below poverty level 74,803 25.4% 4.6%

Average renter income in Cincinnati

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Cincinnati, their median household income was $33,787 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$33,787
Rent-to-income ratio
35.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Cincinnati

Workforce and job types in Cincinnati

The job market in Cincinnati is powered by 155,906 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.3% run their own businesses, 67.9% are employed by private companies, and 11.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
155,906
0.5% year-over-year change
White collar
130,281
Blue collar
25,625
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 130,281 83.6% 0.8%
Blue collar 25,625 16.4% -0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
7.3%
Private companies
67.9%
Governmental workers
11.4%
Not for profit companies
13.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 11,355 7.3% 6.4%
Private companies 105,795 67.9% 0.7%
Governmental workers 17,731 11.4% -3.4%
Not for profit companies 21,025 13.5% 0.4%
Unemployment rate
6.8%
1.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cincinnati stands at 6.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cincinnati

How people get around in Cincinnati

Commuting methods vary: 71.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 109,343 71.6% -2.8%
Taxicab 843 0.6% 31.3%
Bus or trolleybus 8,083 5.3% -6.4%
Subway or elevated 20 0% N/A
Ferryboat 32 0% N/A
Motorcycle 131 0.1% 48.9%
Bicycle 507 0.3% 27.4%
Walk 8,261 5.4% 2.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cincinnati by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
45202 17,869 10,250 $95,633 $132,888
45203 2,436 1,108 $21,973 $73,224
45204 8,412 3,014 $31,236 $52,812
45205 18,651 7,009 $43,682 $56,027
45206 10,299 5,974 $62,648 $96,619
45207 6,983 2,318 $49,801 $132,515
45208 17,943 8,441 $137,600 $198,141
45209 10,570 6,179 $93,420 $126,771
45211 38,049 15,924 $53,868 $71,373
45212 21,526 10,127 $72,422 $90,163

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FAQs about Cincinnati demographics 

What is the total population of Cincinnati?

Cincinnati has a total population of 311,224 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cincinnati?

The gender ratio in Cincinnati is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (150,495 residents)
  • 51.6% females (160,729 residents)

What is the median age in Cincinnati?

The median age in Cincinnati is 33.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cincinnati?

The age distribution in Cincinnati is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.6% (54,833 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.7% (52,009 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 31.6% (98,270 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.6% (64,249 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.4% (41,863 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cincinnati?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cincinnati is as follows:
  • White: 49% (152,591 residents)
  • Black or African American: 36.5% (113,535 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (610 residents)
  • Asian: 2.7% (8,288 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (124 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9% (28,128 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (7,948 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cincinnati are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.7% of the population in Cincinnati.

How many housing units are there in Cincinnati?

There are 160,409 housing units in Cincinnati, reflecting a +0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cincinnati and what is the average household size?

Cincinnati has a total of 144,297 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cincinnati?

Cincinnati has a median household income of $52,909, representing a +2.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cincinnati?

The employment rate is 93.2% in Cincinnati, with a workforce of 155,906 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.6% (130,281 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.4% (25,625 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.3% (11,355 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.9% (105,795 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.4% (17,731 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.5% (21,025 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025