Wells, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
581
-2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$87,946/yr
12.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
544
5.0% year-over-year change

Wells population

How many people live in Wells

Wells is home to 581 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 56.8% of Wells locals are male, and 43.2% are female.

Total population
581
-2.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
56.8%
330
Female
43.2%
251
Value Percent YoY change
Male 330 56.8% 8.9%
Female 251 43.2% -14.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Wells is 59, with the population distributed as follows: about 11.4% are children under 15, then 8.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 16.4% of the population, while another 36.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 27.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
59.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
11.4%
15 to 24
8.4%
25 to 44
16.4%
45 to 64
36.1%
Over 65
27.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 66 11.4% -25.0%
15 to 24 49 8.4% -15.5%
25 to 44 95 16.4% -7.8%
45 to 64 210 36.1% -5.8%
Over 65 161 27.7% 28.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Wells, 99.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 1.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.7%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 577 99.3% -2.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 4 0.7% 33.3%
Racial breakdown
White
96.9%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.4%
Other
1.7%
Value Percent
White 563 96.9%
Two or more races 8 1.4%
Other 10 1.7%

Households in Wells

A peek inside Wells households

Wells has 223 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 82.5% are families, while the remaining 17.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
223
16.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
39
Family households
184
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 39 17.5% 34.5%
Family households 184 82.5% 13.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Wells

The housing landscape of Wells

Wells's housing consists of 544 units, with 82.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 14.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
544
5.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 451 82.9%
2 units 13 2.4%
Mobile home 80 14.7%
Homes built since 2020
15
650.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Wells

In Wells, the median construction year is 1972. About 15.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 83 15.3% 31.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 49 9% 53.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 62 11.4% -7.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 61 11.2% -22.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 72 13.2% 20.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 34 6.2% -12.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 70 12.9% -2.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 56 10.3% -24.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 42 7.7% 40.0%
Built in 2020 or later 15 2.8% 650.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Wells occupancy rates

Out of the 223 occupied housing units in Wells, 95.5% are owner-occupied, while 4.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 59% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
223
16.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
10
Owner occupied
213
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 10 4.5% -52.4%
Owner occupied 213 95.5% 25.3%
Unoccupied housing units
59.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Wells housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$694/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Wells

Wells education at a glance

About 51% of the population in Wells went to high school, while 10.2% pursued college studies. Another 10% earned an associate degree and 11.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 30 6.1% 11.1%
High school diploma 251 51% -4.6%
College diploma 50 10.2% -9.1%
Associate degree 49 10% -9.3%
Bachelor's degree 56 11.4% 51.4%
Graduate degree 56 11.4% 27.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Wells

How much people earn in Wells

The average annual household income in Wells was $108,861 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +16.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $87,946, reflecting a +12.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Wells
$108,861/year
16.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Wells
$87,946/year
12.7% year-over-year change

Wells income by age

In Wells, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $99,286. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $80,481 overall. Overall, 94.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $99,286 4.0%
45 - 64 $80,481 51.1%
Over 65 $99,063 36.6%
Above poverty level
537
Below poverty level
31
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 537 94.5% -2.5%
Below poverty level 31 5.5% 24.0%

Average renter income in Wells

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Wells, their median household income was $66,250 according to 2022 Census data.

Renter median household income
$66,250
Rent-to-income ratio
0%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Wells

Workforce and job types in Wells

The job market in Wells is powered by 201 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 14.4% run their own businesses, 41.8% are employed by private companies, and 42.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
201
-2.4% year-over-year change
White collar
146
Blue collar
55
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 146 72.6% -0.7%
Blue collar 55 27.4% -6.8%
Employer type
Self employees
14.4%
Private companies
41.8%
Governmental workers
42.8%
Not for profit companies
1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 29 14.4% -3.3%
Private companies 84 41.8% 16.7%
Governmental workers 86 42.8% 2.4%
Not for profit companies 2 1% -90.0%
Unemployment rate
8.6%
-32.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Wells stands at 8.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Wells

How people get around in Wells

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 193 96% -2.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Wells by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12190 671 278 $74,286 $95,814

Explore more communities

FAQs about Wells demographics 

What is the total population of Wells?

Wells has a total population of 581 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Wells?

The gender ratio in Wells is as follows:
  • 56.8% males (330 residents)
  • 43.2% females (251 residents)

What is the median age in Wells?

The median age in Wells is 59.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Wells?

The age distribution in Wells is as follows:
  • Under 15: 11.4% (66 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.4% (49 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 16.4% (95 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 36.1% (210 residents)
  • Over 65: 27.7% (161 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Wells?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Wells is as follows:
  • White: 96.9% (563 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.4% (8 residents)
  • Other: 1.7% (10 residents)

What percentage of the population in Wells are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.3% of the population in Wells.

How many housing units are there in Wells?

There are 544 housing units in Wells, reflecting a +5.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Wells and what is the average household size?

Wells has a total of 223 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Wells?

Wells has a median household income of $87,946, representing a +12.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Wells?

The employment rate is 91.4% in Wells, with a workforce of 201 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.6% (146 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.4% (55 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14.4% (29 residents)
  • Private companies: 41.8% (84 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 42.8% (86 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 1% (2 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025