Canton, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
7,167
-0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$62,054/yr
-0.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,153
-7.1% year-over-year change

Canton population

How many people live in Canton

Canton is home to 7,167 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.3% of Canton locals are male, and 52.7% are female.

Total population
7,167
-0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.3%
3,391
Female
52.7%
3,776
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,391 47.3% 1.9%
Female 3,776 52.7% -3.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Canton is 22, with the population distributed as follows: about 7.2% are children under 15, then 52.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 14.1% of the population, while another 13.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13% are 65 or older.

Median age
21.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
7.2%
15 to 24
52.5%
25 to 44
14.1%
45 to 64
13.2%
Over 65
13%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 516 7.2% 15.2%
15 to 24 3,763 52.5% 3.8%
25 to 44 1,012 14.1% -4.8%
45 to 64 945 13.2% 0.0%
Over 65 931 13% -18.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Canton, 93.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85.4% of locals are Caucasian, 5.9% are African American and 2.4% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.5% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 4.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.1%
Non-citizens
4.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,704 93.5% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 153 2.1% -25.0%
Non-citizens 310 4.3% -12.9%
Racial breakdown
White
85.4%
Black or African American
5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
2.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
4.6%
Other
1.5%
Value Percent
White 6,119 85.4%
Black or African American 420 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 11 0.2%
Asian 170 2.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 8 0.1%
Two or more races 333 4.6%
Other 106 1.5%

Households in Canton

A peek inside Canton households

Canton has 2,029 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 37.6% are families, while the remaining 62.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,029
-8.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,265
Family households
764
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,265 62.4% 0.3%
Family households 764 37.6% -20.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Canton

The housing landscape of Canton

Canton's housing consists of 2,153 units, with 46.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
2,153
-7.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,004 46.6%
1 unit, attached 18 0.8%
2 units 305 14.2%
3 or 4 units 137 6.4%
5 to 9 units 83 3.9%
10 to 19 units 58 2.7%
20 to 49 units 392 18.2%
50 or more units 156 7.2%
Homes built since 2020
15
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Canton

In Canton, the median construction year is 1971. About 25.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 544 25.3% -6.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 50 2.3% 35.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 178 8.3% 19.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 263 12.2% 6.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 492 22.8% -25.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 197 9.2% -21.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 160 7.4% -9.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 134 6.2% 12.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 120 5.6% 26.3%
Built in 2020 or later 15 0.7% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Canton occupancy rates

Out of the 2,029 occupied housing units in Canton, 46.2% are owner-occupied, while 53.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,029
-8.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,091
Owner occupied
938
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,091 53.8% -15.2%
Owner occupied 938 46.2% 0.5%
Unoccupied housing units
5.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Canton housing costs

Housing costs in Canton come to a median of $965 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $796.

Median housing costs per month
$965/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Canton
$796/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Canton

Canton education at a glance

About 26.1% of the population in Canton went to high school, while 37.2% pursued college studies. Another 9.9% earned an associate degree and 12.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 120 1.8% -11.8%
High school diploma 1,706 26.1% 10.9%
College diploma 2,434 37.2% -5.8%
Associate degree 646 9.9% -17.0%
Bachelor's degree 810 12.4% 8.3%
Graduate degree 822 12.6% 4.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Canton

How much people earn in Canton

The average annual household income in Canton was $73,444 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -2.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $62,054, reflecting a -0.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Canton
$73,444/year
-2.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Canton
$62,054/year
-0.6% year-over-year change

Canton income by age

In Canton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $68,229. Overall, 80.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $68,229 20.5%
Over 65 $68,438 -11.7%
Above poverty level
2,889
Below poverty level
707
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,889 80.3% -6.2%
Below poverty level 707 19.7% -6.5%

Average renter income in Canton

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Canton, their median household income was $19,781 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 48.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$19,781
Rent-to-income ratio
48.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Canton

Workforce and job types in Canton

The job market in Canton is powered by 2,892 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 92.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 7.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 52.2% are employed by private companies, and 15.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,892
2.5% year-over-year change
White collar
2,672
Blue collar
220
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,672 92.4% 4.7%
Blue collar 220 7.6% -18.2%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
52.2%
Governmental workers
15.8%
Not for profit companies
23.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 238 8.2% 53.5%
Private companies 1,511 52.2% 3.0%
Governmental workers 457 15.8% -18.1%
Not for profit companies 686 23.7% 7.2%
Unemployment rate
6.5%
-5.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Canton stands at 6.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Canton

How people get around in Canton

Commuting methods vary: 59.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 23.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,656 59.3% 7.5%
Bus or trolleybus 7 0.2% -56.2%
Bicycle 16 0.6% -5.9%
Walk 654 23.4% -12.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Canton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
13617 12,431 4,293 $71,663 $82,443

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FAQs about Canton demographics 

What is the total population of Canton?

Canton has a total population of 7,167 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Canton?

The gender ratio in Canton is as follows:
  • 47.3% males (3,391 residents)
  • 52.7% females (3,776 residents)

What is the median age in Canton?

The median age in Canton is 21.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Canton?

The age distribution in Canton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 7.2% (516 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 52.5% (3,763 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 14.1% (1,012 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 13.2% (945 residents)
  • Over 65: 13% (931 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Canton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Canton is as follows:
  • White: 85.4% (6,119 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.9% (420 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (11 residents)
  • Asian: 2.4% (170 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (8 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.6% (333 residents)
  • Other: 1.5% (106 residents)

What percentage of the population in Canton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.5% of the population in Canton.

How many housing units are there in Canton?

There are 2,153 housing units in Canton, reflecting a -7.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Canton and what is the average household size?

Canton has a total of 2,029 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Canton?

Canton has a median household income of $62,054, representing a -0.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Canton?

The employment rate is 93.5% in Canton, with a workforce of 2,892 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 92.4% (2,672 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 7.6% (220 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (238 residents)
  • Private companies: 52.2% (1,511 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.8% (457 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 23.7% (686 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025