Norfolk, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,204
17.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,491/yr
13.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
646
8.8% year-over-year change

Norfolk population

How many people live in Norfolk

Norfolk is home to 1,204 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.1% of Norfolk locals are male, and 54.9% are female.

Total population
1,204
17.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.1%
543
Female
54.9%
661
Value Percent YoY change
Male 543 45.1% 14.8%
Female 661 54.9% 20.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Norfolk is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 11.6% are children under 15, then 16.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.6% of the population, while another 28.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
11.6%
15 to 24
16.4%
25 to 44
24.6%
45 to 64
28.9%
Over 65
18.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 140 11.6% -16.2%
15 to 24 198 16.4% 39.4%
25 to 44 296 24.6% 17.0%
45 to 64 348 28.9% 33.3%
Over 65 222 18.4% 12.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Norfolk, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 7.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.8%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,179 97.9% 19.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 10 0.8% -47.4%
Non-citizens 15 1.2% 7.1%
Racial breakdown
White
92.6%
Black or African American
0.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.1%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,115 92.6%
Black or African American 3 0.2%
Two or more races 86 7.1%

Households in Norfolk

A peek inside Norfolk households

Norfolk has 538 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 74.9% are families, while the remaining 25.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
538
16.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
135
Family households
403
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 135 25.1% 18.4%
Family households 403 74.9% 15.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Norfolk

The housing landscape of Norfolk

Norfolk's housing consists of 646 units, with 58.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
646
8.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 377 58.4%
1 unit, attached 21 3.2%
2 units 23 3.6%
3 or 4 units 59 9.1%
5 to 9 units 61 9.4%
20 to 49 units 37 5.7%
50 or more units 15 2.3%
Mobile home 53 8.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Norfolk

In Norfolk, the median construction year is 1959. About 25.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 20.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 163 25.2% -17.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 132 20.4% 187.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 31 4.8% -61.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 59 9.1% -23.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 145 22.4% 16.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 9 1.4% 12.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 49 7.6% 19.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 10 1.6% 11.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 48 7.4% 336.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Norfolk occupancy rates

Out of the 538 occupied housing units in Norfolk, 65.2% are owner-occupied, while 34.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
538
16.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
187
Owner occupied
351
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 187 34.8% 5.7%
Owner occupied 351 65.2% 23.2%
Unoccupied housing units
16.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Norfolk housing costs

Housing costs in Norfolk come to a median of $776 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $784.

Median housing costs per month
$776/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Norfolk
$784/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Norfolk

Norfolk education at a glance

About 40.6% of the population in Norfolk went to high school, while 23.6% pursued college studies. Another 21.6% earned an associate degree and 3.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 23 2.2% -59.6%
High school diploma 415 40.6% 38.8%
College diploma 241 23.6% 67.4%
Associate degree 220 21.6% 0.9%
Bachelor's degree 39 3.8% 44.4%
Graduate degree 83 8.1% 59.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Norfolk

How much people earn in Norfolk

The average annual household income in Norfolk was $74,955 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +13% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,491, reflecting a +13.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Norfolk
$74,955/year
12.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Norfolk
$59,491/year
13.5% year-over-year change

Norfolk income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $58,359 overall. Overall, 85.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
45 - 64 $58,359 N/A
Over 65 $59,511 0.5%
Above poverty level
1,027
Below poverty level
171
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,027 85.7% 23.3%
Below poverty level 171 14.3% -6.6%

Average renter income in Norfolk

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Norfolk, their median household income was $34,542 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$34,542
Rent-to-income ratio
27.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Norfolk

Workforce and job types in Norfolk

The job market in Norfolk is powered by 637 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 78.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.8% run their own businesses, 57.1% are employed by private companies, and 22.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
637
40.3% year-over-year change
White collar
502
Blue collar
135
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 502 78.8% 43.0%
Blue collar 135 21.2% 31.1%
Employer type
Self employees
6.8%
Private companies
57.1%
Governmental workers
22.9%
Not for profit companies
13.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 43 6.8% -6.5%
Private companies 364 57.1% 55.6%
Governmental workers 146 22.9% 29.2%
Not for profit companies 84 13.2% 37.7%
Unemployment rate
3.3%
22.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Norfolk stands at 3.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Norfolk

How people get around in Norfolk

Commuting methods vary: 90.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 6.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 576 90.4% 48.8%
Walk 41 6.4% -2.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

Explore more communities

FAQs about Norfolk demographics 

What is the total population of Norfolk?

Norfolk has a total population of 1,204 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +17.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Norfolk?

The gender ratio in Norfolk is as follows:
  • 45.1% males (543 residents)
  • 54.9% females (661 residents)

What is the median age in Norfolk?

The median age in Norfolk is 44.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Norfolk?

The age distribution in Norfolk is as follows:
  • Under 15: 11.6% (140 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.4% (198 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.6% (296 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.9% (348 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.4% (222 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Norfolk?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Norfolk is as follows:
  • White: 92.6% (1,115 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.2% (3 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.1% (86 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Norfolk are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Norfolk.

How many housing units are there in Norfolk?

There are 646 housing units in Norfolk, reflecting a +8.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Norfolk and what is the average household size?

Norfolk has a total of 538 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Norfolk?

Norfolk has a median household income of $59,491, representing a +13.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Norfolk?

The employment rate is 96.7% in Norfolk, with a workforce of 637 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.8% (502 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.2% (135 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.8% (43 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.1% (364 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.9% (146 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.2% (84 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025