Madison, NH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,349
-1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$106,011/yr
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,658
1.9% year-over-year change

Madison population

How many people live in Madison

Madison is home to 2,349 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52% of Madison locals are male, and 48% are female.

Total population
2,349
-1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52%
1,222
Female
48%
1,127
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,222 52% 6.2%
Female 1,127 48% -8.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Madison is 49, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.8% are children under 15, then 13.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.3% of the population, while another 29.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
49
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.8%
15 to 24
13.3%
25 to 44
18.3%
45 to 64
29.6%
Over 65
23.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 370 15.8% -8.0%
15 to 24 313 13.3% -6.0%
25 to 44 429 18.3% -19.5%
45 to 64 694 29.6% 9.5%
Over 65 542 23.1% 14.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Madison, 98.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 5.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.5%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,313 98.5% 0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 35 1.5% -51.4%
Racial breakdown
White
94%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.3%
Other
0.1%
Value Percent
White 2,209 94%
Asian 13 0.6%
Two or more races 124 5.3%
Other 3 0.1%

Households in Madison

A peek inside Madison households

Madison has 866 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.6% are families, while the remaining 25.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
866
5.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
220
Family households
646
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 220 25.4% 5.3%
Family households 646 74.6% 5.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Madison

The housing landscape of Madison

Madison's housing consists of 1,658 units, with 97.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,658
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,616 97.5%
2 units 9 0.5%
3 or 4 units 1 0.1%
Mobile home 32 1.9%
Homes built since 2020
4
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Madison

In Madison, the median construction year is 1983. About 11% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 183 11% -26.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 5 0.3% -58.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 28 1.7% -17.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 141 8.5% 22.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 343 20.7% 19.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 502 30.3% 18.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 166 10% -6.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 238 14.4% -17.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 48 2.9% 11.6%
Built in 2020 or later 4 0.2% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Madison occupancy rates

Out of the 866 occupied housing units in Madison, 94.2% are owner-occupied, while 5.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 47.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
866
5.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
51
Owner occupied
816
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 51 5.9% -56.0%
Owner occupied 816 94.2% 15.4%
Unoccupied housing units
47.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Madison housing costs

Housing costs in Madison come to a median of $1,558 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,474.

Median housing costs per month
$1,558/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Madison
$1,474/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Madison

Madison education at a glance

About 28.7% of the population in Madison went to high school, while 26.3% pursued college studies. Another 12% earned an associate degree and 19.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3 0.2% 0.0%
High school diploma 520 28.7% -5.8%
College diploma 477 26.3% 12.0%
Associate degree 218 12% 16.6%
Bachelor's degree 350 19.3% -3.3%
Graduate degree 245 13.5% 9.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Madison

How much people earn in Madison

The average annual household income in Madison was $117,488 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $106,011, reflecting a +1.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Madison
$117,488/year
5.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Madison
$106,011/year
1.2% year-over-year change

Madison income by age

In Madison, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $139,692. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $119,596 overall. Overall, 95.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $139,692 16.4%
45 - 64 $119,596 13.8%
Over 65 $89,534 -7.3%
Above poverty level
2,231
Below poverty level
114
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,231 95.1% -0.1%
Below poverty level 114 4.9% 6.5%

Employment in Madison

Workforce and job types in Madison

74.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 19.6% run their own businesses, 57.3% are employed by private companies, and 17.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
813
Blue collar
282
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 813 74.2% 2.1%
Blue collar 282 25.8% -5.7%
Employer type
Self employees
19.6%
Private companies
57.3%
Governmental workers
17.9%
Not for profit companies
5.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 215 19.6% 25.7%
Private companies 627 57.3% -13.6%
Governmental workers 196 17.9% 28.1%
Not for profit companies 56 5.1% 24.4%

Transportation in Madison

How people get around in Madison

Commuting methods vary: 99.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 945 99.1% 0.2%
Walk 9 0.9% 80.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Madison by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
03849 1,465 508 $96,439 $99,582
03875 1,005 407 $115,583 $162,388

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FAQs about Madison demographics 

What is the total population of Madison?

Madison has a total population of 2,349 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Madison?

The gender ratio in Madison is as follows:
  • 52% males (1,222 residents)
  • 48% females (1,127 residents)

What is the median age in Madison?

The median age in Madison is 49.

What is the age distribution of the population in Madison?

The age distribution in Madison is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.8% (370 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.3% (313 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.3% (429 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 29.6% (694 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.1% (542 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Madison?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Madison is as follows:
  • White: 94% (2,209 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (13 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.3% (124 residents)
  • Other: 0.1% (3 residents)

What percentage of the population in Madison are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.5% of the population in Madison.

How many housing units are there in Madison?

There are 1,658 housing units in Madison, reflecting a +1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Madison and what is the average household size?

Madison has a total of 866 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Madison?

Madison has a median household income of $106,011, representing a +1.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Madison?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.2% (813 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.8% (282 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 19.6% (215 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.3% (627 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.9% (196 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.1% (56 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025