Duluth, MN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
87,093
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$68,807/yr
3.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
39,978
0.4% year-over-year change

Duluth population

How many people live in Duluth

Duluth is home to 87,093 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Duluth locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
87,093
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
42,986
Female
50.6%
44,107
Value Percent YoY change
Male 42,986 49.4% 0.8%
Female 44,107 50.6% -0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Duluth is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.9% are children under 15, then 21.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 20.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.9%
15 to 24
21.1%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
20.5%
Over 65
17.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 12,944 14.9% 1.9%
15 to 24 18,371 21.1% -0.6%
25 to 44 22,850 26.2% 2.0%
45 to 64 17,860 20.5% -4.7%
Over 65 15,068 17.3% 3.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Duluth, 96.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 87.4% of locals are Caucasian, 2.8% are African American and 1.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
1.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 83,728 96.1% 0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,156 2.5% 3.2%
Non-citizens 1,209 1.4% -1.9%
Racial breakdown
White
87.4%
Black or African American
2.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.5%
Asian
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.8%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 76,134 87.4%
Black or African American 2,410 2.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,298 1.5%
Asian 1,514 1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 9 0%
Two or more races 5,016 5.8%
Other 712 0.8%

Households in Duluth

A peek inside Duluth households

Duluth has 37,447 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 49.4% are families, while the remaining 50.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
37,447
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
18,965
Family households
18,482
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 18,965 50.6% -0.1%
Family households 18,482 49.4% 1.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Duluth

The housing landscape of Duluth

Duluth's housing consists of 39,978 units, with 59.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
39,978
0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 23,820 59.6%
1 unit, attached 1,106 2.8%
2 units 3,088 7.7%
3 or 4 units 2,263 5.7%
5 to 9 units 1,347 3.4%
10 to 19 units 1,221 3%
20 to 49 units 2,497 6.2%
50 or more units 3,698 9.2%
Mobile home 938 2.4%
Homes built since 2020
163
13.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Duluth

In Duluth, the median construction year is 1951. About 42.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 17,098 42.8% -0.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,195 5.5% 0.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5,128 12.8% 7.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,759 6.9% -4.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,937 9.8% -3.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,936 4.8% 3.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,010 5% -3.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,938 7.4% 2.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,814 4.5% 8.9%
Built in 2020 or later 163 0.4% 13.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Duluth occupancy rates

Out of the 37,447 occupied housing units in Duluth, 59.4% are owner-occupied, while 40.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
37,447
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
15,211
Owner occupied
22,236
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 15,211 40.6% 3.0%
Owner occupied 22,236 59.4% -0.6%
Unoccupied housing units
6.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Duluth housing costs

Housing costs in Duluth come to a median of $1,165 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,087.

Median housing costs per month
$1,165/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Duluth
$1,087/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Duluth

Duluth education at a glance

About 25% of the population in Duluth went to high school, while 27.1% pursued college studies. Another 9.6% earned an associate degree and 23.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 775 1.1% -7.2%
High school diploma 17,954 25% -0.9%
College diploma 19,455 27.1% -3.3%
Associate degree 6,926 9.6% -0.5%
Bachelor's degree 17,103 23.8% 2.9%
Graduate degree 9,585 13.4% 2.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Duluth

How much people earn in Duluth

The average annual household income in Duluth was $94,591 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $68,807, reflecting a +3.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Duluth
$94,591/year
4.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Duluth
$68,807/year
3.8% year-over-year change

Duluth income by age

In Duluth, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $81,838. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $86,659 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $38,421, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $55,688 in earnings. Overall, 83.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $38,421 12.3%
25 - 44 $81,838 3.4%
45 - 64 $86,659 7.9%
Over 65 $55,688 3.5%
Above poverty level
67,900
Below poverty level
13,764
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 67,900 83.2% 0.9%
Below poverty level 13,764 16.8% -1.9%

Average renter income in Duluth

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Duluth, their median household income was $34,326 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 38%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$34,326
Rent-to-income ratio
38%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Duluth

Workforce and job types in Duluth

The job market in Duluth is powered by 46,292 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.8% run their own businesses, 61.1% are employed by private companies, and 15.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
46,292
1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
38,575
Blue collar
7,717
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 38,575 83.3% 2.2%
Blue collar 7,717 16.7% -4.2%
Employer type
Self employees
6.8%
Private companies
61.1%
Governmental workers
15.7%
Not for profit companies
16.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,152 6.8% -3.4%
Private companies 28,285 61.1% -0.5%
Governmental workers 7,252 15.7% 4.3%
Not for profit companies 7,603 16.4% 6.3%
Unemployment rate
4.7%
-0.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Duluth stands at 4.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Duluth

How people get around in Duluth

In Duluth, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 76.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 34,890 76.6% -2.0%
Taxicab 122 0.3% 23.2%
Bus or trolleybus 1,499 3.3% 12.4%
Motorcycle 40 0.1% 14.3%
Bicycle 373 0.8% 2.5%
Walk 2,153 4.7% 6.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Duluth by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
55802 2,399 1,301 $51,544 $92,035
55803 17,662 7,528 $105,888 $123,690
55804 15,922 6,303 $111,228 $137,834
55805 10,602 4,984 $43,100 $68,363
55806 9,356 4,496 $42,833 $57,874
55807 9,763 4,362 $62,067 $77,486
55808 5,691 2,554 $62,031 $75,561
55810 8,285 3,450 $84,719 $103,378
55602 346 172 $73,750 $91,080
55720 17,448 7,154 $64,167 $87,785

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FAQs about Duluth demographics 

What is the total population of Duluth?

Duluth has a total population of 87,093 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Duluth?

The gender ratio in Duluth is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (42,986 residents)
  • 50.6% females (44,107 residents)

What is the median age in Duluth?

The median age in Duluth is 35.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Duluth?

The age distribution in Duluth is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.9% (12,944 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 21.1% (18,371 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (22,850 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.5% (17,860 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.3% (15,068 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Duluth?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Duluth is as follows:
  • White: 87.4% (76,134 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.8% (2,410 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.5% (1,298 residents)
  • Asian: 1.7% (1,514 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (9 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.8% (5,016 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (712 residents)

What percentage of the population in Duluth are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.1% of the population in Duluth.

How many housing units are there in Duluth?

There are 39,978 housing units in Duluth, reflecting a +0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Duluth and what is the average household size?

Duluth has a total of 37,447 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Duluth?

Duluth has a median household income of $68,807, representing a +3.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Duluth?

The employment rate is 95.3% in Duluth, with a workforce of 46,292 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.3% (38,575 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.7% (7,717 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.8% (3,152 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.1% (28,285 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.7% (7,252 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 16.4% (7,603 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025