St. Paul, MN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
307,284
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$73,394/yr
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
133,051
1.3% year-over-year change

St. Paul population

How many people live in St. Paul

St. Paul is home to 307,284 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.1% of St. Paul locals are male, and 50.9% are female.

Total population
307,284
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.1%
150,814
Female
50.9%
156,470
Value Percent YoY change
Male 150,814 49.1% -0.6%
Female 156,470 50.9% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in St. Paul is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.6% are children under 15, then 14.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32% of the population, while another 21.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.6%
15 to 24
14.6%
25 to 44
32%
45 to 64
21.3%
Over 65
12.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 60,091 19.6% -1.4%
15 to 24 45,027 14.6% 0.6%
25 to 44 98,417 32% -0.1%
45 to 64 65,529 21.3% -0.8%
Over 65 38,220 12.4% 2.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In St. Paul, 80.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 12.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 51.5% of locals are Caucasian, 15.8% are African American and 17.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
80.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
12.8%
Non-citizens
6.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 248,354 80.8% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 39,338 12.8% -0.4%
Non-citizens 19,592 6.4% -7.0%
Racial breakdown
White
51.5%
Black or African American
15.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
17.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.7%
Other
4.3%
Value Percent
White 158,269 51.5%
Black or African American 48,674 15.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,077 0.7%
Asian 54,994 17.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 84 0%
Two or more races 29,897 9.7%
Other 13,289 4.3%

Households in St. Paul

A peek inside St. Paul households

St. Paul has 125,249 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 51.6% are families, while the remaining 48.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
125,249
1.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
60,614
Family households
64,635
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 60,614 48.4% 2.8%
Family households 64,635 51.6% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in St. Paul

The housing landscape of St. Paul

St. Paul's housing consists of 133,051 units, with 48.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
133,051
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 64,493 48.5%
1 unit, attached 5,422 4.1%
2 units 8,356 6.3%
3 or 4 units 5,438 4.1%
5 to 9 units 6,187 4.6%
10 to 19 units 9,199 6.9%
20 to 49 units 10,581 8%
50 or more units 23,105 17.4%
Mobile home 253 0.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 17 0%
Homes built since 2020
1,786
92.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in St. Paul

In St. Paul, the median construction year is 1952. About 41.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 55,312 41.6% 2.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 8,227 6.2% -6.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 15,300 11.5% -0.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 12,149 9.1% -1.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 12,301 9.2% -4.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 10,171 7.6% 5.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 4,432 3.3% -2.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 6,644 5% -0.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 6,729 5.1% 13.8%
Built in 2020 or later 1,786 1.3% 92.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

St. Paul occupancy rates

Out of the 125,249 occupied housing units in St. Paul, 52.9% are owner-occupied, while 47.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
125,249
1.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
59,045
Owner occupied
66,204
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 59,045 47.1% 2.6%
Owner occupied 66,204 52.9% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
5.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

St. Paul housing costs

Housing costs in St. Paul come to a median of $1,415 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,281.

Median housing costs per month
$1,415/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in St. Paul
$1,281/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in St. Paul

St. Paul education at a glance

About 26.8% of the population in St. Paul went to high school, while 20.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.1% earned an associate degree and 23.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 13,446 5.7% -3.6%
High school diploma 62,968 26.8% 0.0%
College diploma 47,817 20.4% 1.9%
Associate degree 16,692 7.1% -2.6%
Bachelor's degree 55,683 23.7% -0.9%
Graduate degree 38,373 16.3% 2.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in St. Paul

How much people earn in St. Paul

The average annual household income in St. Paul was $103,590 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $73,394, reflecting a +0.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in St. Paul
$103,590/year
1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in St. Paul
$73,394/year
0.5% year-over-year change

St. Paul income by age

In St. Paul, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $79,826. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $84,614 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $44,390, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $57,592 in earnings. Overall, 84.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $44,390 -1.4%
25 - 44 $79,826 1.7%
45 - 64 $84,614 -1.1%
Over 65 $57,592 0.9%
Above poverty level
249,341
Below poverty level
45,358
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 249,341 84.6% -0.1%
Below poverty level 45,358 15.4% -1.3%

Average renter income in St. Paul

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in St. Paul, their median household income was $44,489 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$44,489
Rent-to-income ratio
34.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in St. Paul

Workforce and job types in St. Paul

The job market in St. Paul is powered by 161,025 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.9% run their own businesses, 61.9% are employed by private companies, and 14.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
161,025
-1.0% year-over-year change
White collar
130,514
Blue collar
30,511
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 130,514 81% -1.2%
Blue collar 30,511 19% -0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
6.9%
Private companies
61.9%
Governmental workers
14.5%
Not for profit companies
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 11,050 6.9% -4.5%
Private companies 99,686 61.9% -3.0%
Governmental workers 23,356 14.5% 1.1%
Not for profit companies 26,933 16.7% 6.6%
Unemployment rate
5.4%
8.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in St. Paul stands at 5.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in St. Paul

How people get around in St. Paul

Commuting methods vary: 67.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 107,366 67.9% -3.0%
Taxicab 701 0.4% 60.4%
Bus or trolleybus 6,909 4.4% -14.0%
Subway or elevated 180 0.1% N/A
Ferryboat 8 0% -55.6%
Motorcycle 94 0.1% 27.0%
Bicycle 1,561 1% 17.7%
Walk 6,056 3.8% 3.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in St. Paul by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
55101 7,911 5,295 $64,863 $87,814
55102 19,630 10,715 $76,406 $107,937
55103 13,125 5,424 $48,390 $64,378
55104 45,762 19,059 $75,712 $105,342
55105 28,617 11,673 $107,248 $167,751
55106 56,708 18,946 $70,187 $89,401
55107 15,377 6,037 $74,531 $92,363
55108 15,224 6,747 $86,308 $123,172
55114 5,049 2,772 $62,766 $84,343
55116 25,918 12,499 $81,141 $124,983

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FAQs about St. Paul demographics 

What is the total population of St. Paul?

St. Paul has a total population of 307,284 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in St. Paul?

The gender ratio in St. Paul is as follows:
  • 49.1% males (150,814 residents)
  • 50.9% females (156,470 residents)

What is the median age in St. Paul?

The median age in St. Paul is 33.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in St. Paul?

The age distribution in St. Paul is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.6% (60,091 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.6% (45,027 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32% (98,417 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.3% (65,529 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.4% (38,220 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of St. Paul?

The racial and ethnic makeup of St. Paul is as follows:
  • White: 51.5% (158,269 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15.8% (48,674 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (2,077 residents)
  • Asian: 17.9% (54,994 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (84 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.7% (29,897 residents)
  • Other: 4.3% (13,289 residents)

What percentage of the population in St. Paul are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 80.8% of the population in St. Paul.

How many housing units are there in St. Paul?

There are 133,051 housing units in St. Paul, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in St. Paul and what is the average household size?

St. Paul has a total of 125,249 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in St. Paul?

St. Paul has a median household income of $73,394, representing a +0.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for St. Paul?

The employment rate is 94.6% in St. Paul, with a workforce of 161,025 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81% (130,514 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19% (30,511 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.9% (11,050 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.9% (99,686 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.5% (23,356 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 16.7% (26,933 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025