Bloomington, MN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
88,665
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$93,211/yr
2.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
39,261
-0.3% year-over-year change

Bloomington population

How many people live in Bloomington

Bloomington is home to 88,665 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.3% of Bloomington locals are male, and 51.7% are female.

Total population
88,665
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.3%
42,802
Female
51.7%
45,863
Value Percent YoY change
Male 42,802 48.3% -1.3%
Female 45,863 51.7% 0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bloomington is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.5% are children under 15, then 11.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.4% of the population, while another 24.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.5%
15 to 24
11.1%
25 to 44
27.4%
45 to 64
24.4%
Over 65
20.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 14,617 16.5% -0.3%
15 to 24 9,830 11.1% -1.2%
25 to 44 24,252 27.4% 0.4%
45 to 64 21,657 24.4% -1.8%
Over 65 18,309 20.6% 1.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bloomington, 83.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 66.2% of locals are Caucasian, 12% are African American and 5.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
83.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9.2%
Non-citizens
7.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 74,042 83.5% -1.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 8,149 9.2% 1.2%
Non-citizens 6,474 7.3% 19.2%
Racial breakdown
White
66.2%
Black or African American
12%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
5.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.7%
Other
7.2%
Value Percent
White 58,727 66.2%
Black or African American 10,645 12%
American Indian and Alaska Native 546 0.6%
Asian 4,647 5.2%
Two or more races 7,735 8.7%
Other 6,365 7.2%

Households in Bloomington

A peek inside Bloomington households

Bloomington has 37,601 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59.3% are families, while the remaining 40.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
37,601
-0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
15,306
Family households
22,295
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 15,306 40.7% -1.2%
Family households 22,295 59.3% 0.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bloomington

The housing landscape of Bloomington

Bloomington's housing consists of 39,261 units, with 52.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
39,261
-0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 20,673 52.7%
1 unit, attached 3,790 9.6%
2 units 381 1%
3 or 4 units 1,068 2.7%
5 to 9 units 884 2.2%
10 to 19 units 1,419 3.6%
20 to 49 units 3,363 8.6%
50 or more units 7,531 19.2%
Mobile home 152 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
607
61.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bloomington

In Bloomington, the median construction year is 1972. About 3.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,293 3.3% -2.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,183 3% -14.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 8,737 22.2% 1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6,939 17.7% -4.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 8,055 20.5% 0.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 6,166 15.7% -1.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,495 6.4% -2.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,569 4% -3.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,217 5.6% 12.4%
Built in 2020 or later 607 1.6% 61.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bloomington occupancy rates

Out of the 37,601 occupied housing units in Bloomington, 65.8% are owner-occupied, while 34.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
37,601
-0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
12,879
Owner occupied
24,722
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 12,879 34.2% 1.0%
Owner occupied 24,722 65.8% -1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
4.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bloomington housing costs

Housing costs in Bloomington come to a median of $1,550 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,561.

Median housing costs per month
$1,550/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bloomington
$1,561/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bloomington

Bloomington education at a glance

About 23.3% of the population in Bloomington went to high school, while 19.4% pursued college studies. Another 10.1% earned an associate degree and 30.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,513 3.5% 4.4%
High school diploma 16,526 23.3% 2.5%
College diploma 13,772 19.4% -6.0%
Associate degree 7,154 10.1% -2.1%
Bachelor's degree 21,695 30.6% -0.9%
Graduate degree 9,257 13% 5.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bloomington

How much people earn in Bloomington

The average annual household income in Bloomington was $120,782 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $93,211, reflecting a +2.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bloomington
$120,782/year
4.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bloomington
$93,211/year
2.8% year-over-year change

Bloomington income by age

In Bloomington, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $110,710. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $113,498 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $62,708, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $64,754 in earnings. Overall, 90.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $62,708 3.0%
25 - 44 $110,710 7.9%
45 - 64 $113,498 0.4%
Over 65 $64,754 -2.6%
Above poverty level
78,412
Below poverty level
7,981
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 78,412 90.8% -0.3%
Below poverty level 7,981 9.2% 2.2%

Average renter income in Bloomington

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Bloomington, their median household income was $57,977 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 32.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$57,977
Rent-to-income ratio
32.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Bloomington

Workforce and job types in Bloomington

The job market in Bloomington is powered by 47,941 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.9% run their own businesses, 70% are employed by private companies, and 10.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
47,941
-0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
39,629
Blue collar
8,312
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 39,629 82.7% 0.0%
Blue collar 8,312 17.3% -1.8%
Employer type
Self employees
8.9%
Private companies
70%
Governmental workers
10.6%
Not for profit companies
10.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,276 8.9% -1.1%
Private companies 33,571 70% -0.1%
Governmental workers 5,066 10.6% -1.5%
Not for profit companies 5,028 10.5% 0.5%
Unemployment rate
4.8%
4.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bloomington stands at 4.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bloomington

How people get around in Bloomington

In Bloomington, the average commute time is 21 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 70.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
21 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 33,060 70.5% -4.8%
Taxicab 55 0.1% -62.6%
Bus or trolleybus 1,341 2.9% -0.1%
Motorcycle 86 0.2% -22.5%
Bicycle 134 0.3% -14.7%
Walk 610 1.3% 1.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bloomington by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
55420 24,451 9,257 $82,170 $108,066
55425 10,908 4,465 $76,274 $101,847
55431 18,664 8,199 $101,484 $121,644
55435 14,192 7,628 $79,884 $110,379
55437 18,881 8,508 $95,718 $124,633
55438 15,701 7,158 $106,432 $143,361

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FAQs about Bloomington demographics 

What is the total population of Bloomington?

Bloomington has a total population of 88,665 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bloomington?

The gender ratio in Bloomington is as follows:
  • 48.3% males (42,802 residents)
  • 51.7% females (45,863 residents)

What is the median age in Bloomington?

The median age in Bloomington is 41.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bloomington?

The age distribution in Bloomington is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.5% (14,617 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.1% (9,830 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.4% (24,252 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.4% (21,657 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.6% (18,309 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bloomington?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bloomington is as follows:
  • White: 66.2% (58,727 residents)
  • Black or African American: 12% (10,645 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (546 residents)
  • Asian: 5.2% (4,647 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.7% (7,735 residents)
  • Other: 7.2% (6,365 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bloomington are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 83.5% of the population in Bloomington.

How many housing units are there in Bloomington?

There are 39,261 housing units in Bloomington, reflecting a -0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bloomington and what is the average household size?

Bloomington has a total of 37,601 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bloomington?

Bloomington has a median household income of $93,211, representing a +2.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bloomington?

The employment rate is 95.2% in Bloomington, with a workforce of 47,941 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.7% (39,629 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.3% (8,312 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.9% (4,276 residents)
  • Private companies: 70% (33,571 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.6% (5,066 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.5% (5,028 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025