Windom, Cottonwood County, MN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,799
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,899/yr
10.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,275
3.5% year-over-year change

Windom population

How many people live in Windom

Windom is home to 4,799 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47% of Windom locals are male, and 53% are female.

Total population
4,799
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47%
2,253
Female
53%
2,546
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,253 47% 0.6%
Female 2,546 53% 0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Windom is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.6% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.2% of the population, while another 21.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.6%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
24.2%
45 to 64
21.1%
Over 65
22.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 989 20.6% 5.5%
15 to 24 539 11.2% 10.0%
25 to 44 1,159 24.2% -4.1%
45 to 64 1,011 21.1% -4.2%
Over 65 1,101 22.9% 0.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Windom, 87.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 77% of locals are Caucasian, 3.8% are African American and 1.2% have Asian roots. Another 1.1% are Indigenous American, 1.6% are Pacific Islanders, while 8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.2%
Non-citizens
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,178 87.1% -3.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 248 5.2% 68.7%
Non-citizens 373 7.8% 27.3%
Racial breakdown
White
77%
Black or African American
3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.1%
Asian
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1.6%
Two or more races
7.2%
Other
8%
Value Percent
White 3,696 77%
Black or African American 184 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 51 1.1%
Asian 59 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 78 1.6%
Two or more races 345 7.2%
Other 386 8%

Households in Windom

A peek inside Windom households

Windom has 1,955 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61% are families, while the remaining 39% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,955
-1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
763
Family households
1,192
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 763 39% 1.1%
Family households 1,192 61% -2.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Windom

The housing landscape of Windom

Windom's housing consists of 2,275 units, with 76.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,275
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,744 76.7%
1 unit, attached 68 3%
2 units 78 3.4%
3 or 4 units 157 6.9%
5 to 9 units 69 3%
10 to 19 units 10 0.4%
20 to 49 units 83 3.6%
50 or more units 50 2.2%
Mobile home 16 0.7%
Homes built since 2020
26
100.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Windom

In Windom, the median construction year is 1967. About 17.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 394 17.3% 2.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 203 8.9% 10.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 238 10.5% -19.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 442 19.4% -2.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 402 17.7% 20.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 208 9.1% 7.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 211 9.3% -5.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 109 4.8% 73.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 42 1.8% -20.8%
Built in 2020 or later 26 1.1% 100.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Windom occupancy rates

Out of the 1,955 occupied housing units in Windom, 68.5% are owner-occupied, while 31.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,955
-1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
615
Owner occupied
1,340
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 615 31.5% 4.2%
Owner occupied 1,340 68.5% -3.3%
Unoccupied housing units
14.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Windom housing costs

Housing costs in Windom come to a median of $796 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $806.

Median housing costs per month
$796/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Windom
$806/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Windom

Windom education at a glance

About 44.1% of the population in Windom went to high school, while 19.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.1% earned an associate degree and 19.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 49 1.3% -51.0%
High school diploma 1,617 44.1% 3.3%
College diploma 730 19.9% -7.5%
Associate degree 334 9.1% -14.8%
Bachelor's degree 713 19.5% 12.8%
Graduate degree 220 6% 1.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Windom

How much people earn in Windom

The average annual household income in Windom was $90,491 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,899, reflecting a +10.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Windom
$90,491/year
7.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Windom
$74,899/year
10.4% year-over-year change

Windom income by age

In Windom, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $93,684. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $84,000 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $54,531, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,589 in earnings. Overall, 85.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $54,531 38.5%
25 - 44 $93,684 -4.9%
45 - 64 $84,000 0.6%
Over 65 $46,589 -0.8%
Above poverty level
3,927
Below poverty level
665
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,927 85.5% -2.7%
Below poverty level 665 14.5% 14.7%

Average renter income in Windom

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Windom, their median household income was $43,690 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 22.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$43,690
Rent-to-income ratio
22.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Windom

Workforce and job types in Windom

The job market in Windom is powered by 2,375 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.4% run their own businesses, 59.6% are employed by private companies, and 19.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,375
3.9% year-over-year change
White collar
1,662
Blue collar
713
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,662 70% 0.4%
Blue collar 713 30% 12.8%
Employer type
Self employees
7.4%
Private companies
59.6%
Governmental workers
19.1%
Not for profit companies
13.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 176 7.4% -16.2%
Private companies 1,416 59.6% 5.8%
Governmental workers 454 19.1% 5.3%
Not for profit companies 329 13.8% 7.2%
Unemployment rate
2.9%
-38.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Windom stands at 2.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Windom

How people get around in Windom

In Windom, the average commute time is 13 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
13 min
0.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,915 84.2% -1.6%
Bicycle 26 1.1% 100.0%
Walk 73 3.2% 78.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Windom by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
56101 6,157 2,469 $77,083 $97,087

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FAQs about Windom demographics 

What is the total population of Windom?

Windom has a total population of 4,799 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Windom?

The gender ratio in Windom is as follows:
  • 47% males (2,253 residents)
  • 53% females (2,546 residents)

What is the median age in Windom?

The median age in Windom is 38.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Windom?

The age distribution in Windom is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.6% (989 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (539 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.2% (1,159 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.1% (1,011 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.9% (1,101 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Windom?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Windom is as follows:
  • White: 77% (3,696 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.8% (184 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.1% (51 residents)
  • Asian: 1.2% (59 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 1.6% (78 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.2% (345 residents)
  • Other: 8% (386 residents)

What percentage of the population in Windom are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.1% of the population in Windom.

How many housing units are there in Windom?

There are 2,275 housing units in Windom, reflecting a +3.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Windom and what is the average household size?

Windom has a total of 1,955 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Windom?

Windom has a median household income of $74,899, representing a +10.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Windom?

The employment rate is 97.1% in Windom, with a workforce of 2,375 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70% (1,662 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30% (713 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.4% (176 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.6% (1,416 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.1% (454 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.8% (329 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025