Vandalia, MI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
366
-0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,268/yr
8.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
131
-6.4% year-over-year change

Vandalia population

How many people live in Vandalia

Vandalia is home to 366 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 64.5% of Vandalia locals are male, and 35.5% are female.

Total population
366
-0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
64.5%
236
Female
35.5%
130
Value Percent YoY change
Male 236 64.5% 10.8%
Female 130 35.5% -16.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Vandalia is 26, with the population distributed as follows: about 36.9% are children under 15, then 12% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.4% of the population, while another 17.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
26.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
36.9%
15 to 24
12%
25 to 44
22.4%
45 to 64
17.5%
Over 65
11.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 135 36.9% 14.4%
15 to 24 44 12% -15.4%
25 to 44 82 22.4% -3.5%
45 to 64 64 17.5% -14.7%
Over 65 41 11.2% 5.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Vandalia, 95.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 64.8% of locals are Caucasian, 19.1% are African American and 6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.6%
Non-citizens
0.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 348 95.1% -1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 17 4.6% 13.3%
Non-citizens 1 0.3% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
64.8%
Black or African American
19.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.7%
Other
1.1%
Value Percent
White 237 64.8%
Black or African American 70 19.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0.3%
Asian 22 6%
Two or more races 32 8.7%
Other 4 1.1%

Households in Vandalia

A peek inside Vandalia households

Vandalia has 113 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 65.5% are families, while the remaining 34.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
113
-7.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
39
Family households
74
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 39 34.5% -22.0%
Family households 74 65.5% 2.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Vandalia

The housing landscape of Vandalia

Vandalia's housing consists of 131 units, with 90.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
131
-6.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 119 90.8%
Mobile home 10 7.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 2 1.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Vandalia

In Vandalia, the median construction year is 1945. About 42% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 16.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 55 42% 0.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 22 16.8% -12.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 14 10.7% 16.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 8 6.1% -20.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 15 11.4% 0.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 6 4.6% -25.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2 1.5% -33.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 5 3.8% -37.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4 3% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Vandalia occupancy rates

Out of the 113 occupied housing units in Vandalia, 69% are owner-occupied, while 31% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
113
-7.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
35
Owner occupied
78
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 35 31% -5.4%
Owner occupied 78 69% -8.2%
Unoccupied housing units
13.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Vandalia housing costs

Housing costs in Vandalia come to a median of $1,142 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,217.

Median housing costs per month
$1,142/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Vandalia
$1,217/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Vandalia

Vandalia education at a glance

About 57.9% of the population in Vandalia went to high school, while 17.8% pursued college studies. Another 8.9% earned an associate degree and 6.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 0.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 17 7.9% 54.5%
High school diploma 124 57.9% -13.3%
College diploma 38 17.8% -2.6%
Associate degree 19 8.9% -9.5%
Bachelor's degree 14 6.5% 16.7%
Graduate degree 2 0.9% -33.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Vandalia

How much people earn in Vandalia

The average annual household income in Vandalia was $78,120 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,268, reflecting a +8.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Vandalia
$78,120/year
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Vandalia
$70,268/year
8.1% year-over-year change

Vandalia income by age

In Vandalia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $92,692. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $65,417 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $81,250, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $33,750 in earnings. Overall, 96.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $81,250 3.8%
25 - 44 $92,692 32.8%
45 - 64 $65,417 N/A
Over 65 $33,750 -3.6%
Above poverty level
345
Below poverty level
13
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 345 96.4% 1.5%
Below poverty level 13 3.6% -31.6%

Average renter income in Vandalia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Vandalia, their median household income was $58,750 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 24.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$58,750
Rent-to-income ratio
24.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Vandalia

Workforce and job types in Vandalia

The job market in Vandalia is powered by 114 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 38.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 61.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.4% run their own businesses, 87.7% are employed by private companies, and 3.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
114
-19.7% year-over-year change
White collar
44
Blue collar
70
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 44 38.6% -31.2%
Blue collar 70 61.4% -10.3%
Employer type
Self employees
4.4%
Private companies
87.7%
Governmental workers
3.5%
Not for profit companies
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 5 4.4% 0.0%
Private companies 100 87.7% -20.6%
Governmental workers 4 3.5% -33.3%
Not for profit companies 5 4.4% 0.0%
Unemployment rate
13.0%
41.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Vandalia stands at 13%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Vandalia

How people get around in Vandalia

Commuting methods vary: 94.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 108 94.7% -21.7%
Walk 6 5.3% 50.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Vandalia by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
49095 2,432 1,015 $83,393 $142,556

Explore more communities

FAQs about Vandalia demographics 

What is the total population of Vandalia?

Vandalia has a total population of 366 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Vandalia?

The gender ratio in Vandalia is as follows:
  • 64.5% males (236 residents)
  • 35.5% females (130 residents)

What is the median age in Vandalia?

The median age in Vandalia is 26.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Vandalia?

The age distribution in Vandalia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 36.9% (135 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12% (44 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.4% (82 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 17.5% (64 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.2% (41 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Vandalia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Vandalia is as follows:
  • White: 64.8% (237 residents)
  • Black or African American: 19.1% (70 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 6% (22 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.7% (32 residents)
  • Other: 1.1% (4 residents)

What percentage of the population in Vandalia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.1% of the population in Vandalia.

How many housing units are there in Vandalia?

There are 131 housing units in Vandalia, reflecting a -6.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Vandalia and what is the average household size?

Vandalia has a total of 113 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Vandalia?

Vandalia has a median household income of $70,268, representing a +8.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Vandalia?

The employment rate is 87% in Vandalia, with a workforce of 114 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 38.6% (44 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 61.4% (70 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.4% (5 residents)
  • Private companies: 87.7% (100 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 3.5% (4 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.4% (5 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025