Midland, MI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
42,724
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$73,325/yr
-2.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
19,459
1.7% year-over-year change

Midland population

How many people live in Midland

Midland is home to 42,724 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.2% of Midland locals are male, and 51.8% are female.

Total population
42,724
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.2%
20,606
Female
51.8%
22,118
Value Percent YoY change
Male 20,606 48.2% 0.5%
Female 22,118 51.8% 0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Midland is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.7% are children under 15, then 12% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.6% of the population, while another 23.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.7%
15 to 24
12%
25 to 44
26.6%
45 to 64
23.2%
Over 65
20.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,559 17.7% -0.6%
15 to 24 5,143 12% -2.6%
25 to 44 11,370 26.6% -1.0%
45 to 64 9,923 23.2% 3.2%
Over 65 8,729 20.4% 3.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Midland, 94.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.1% of locals are Caucasian, 2% are African American and 3.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.8%
Non-citizens
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 40,328 94.4% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,622 3.8% 1.4%
Non-citizens 774 1.8% 7.3%
Racial breakdown
White
88.1%
Black or African American
2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
3.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.7%
Other
1.9%
Value Percent
White 37,641 88.1%
Black or African American 836 2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 18 0%
Asian 1,414 3.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 5 0%
Two or more races 2,005 4.7%
Other 805 1.9%

Households in Midland

A peek inside Midland households

Midland has 18,535 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.8% are families, while the remaining 42.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
18,535
2.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
7,812
Family households
10,723
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 7,812 42.2% 5.6%
Family households 10,723 57.8% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Midland

The housing landscape of Midland

Midland's housing consists of 19,459 units, with 67.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
19,459
1.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,112 67.4%
1 unit, attached 1,128 5.8%
2 units 342 1.8%
3 or 4 units 321 1.6%
5 to 9 units 1,070 5.5%
10 to 19 units 1,112 5.7%
20 to 49 units 446 2.3%
50 or more units 1,330 6.8%
Mobile home 598 3.1%
Homes built since 2020
203
116.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Midland

In Midland, the median construction year is 1971. About 8.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 3.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,672 8.6% -0.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,293 6.6% 20.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,068 15.8% -0.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,352 17.2% -2.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,720 19.1% -0.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,223 11.4% 10.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,063 10.6% -15.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 631 3.2% 6.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,234 6.3% 22.2%
Built in 2020 or later 203 1% 116.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Midland occupancy rates

Out of the 18,535 occupied housing units in Midland, 67.1% are owner-occupied, while 32.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
18,535
2.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
6,098
Owner occupied
12,437
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 6,098 32.9% 2.1%
Owner occupied 12,437 67.1% 2.9%
Unoccupied housing units
4.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Midland housing costs

Housing costs in Midland come to a median of $1,042 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,048.

Median housing costs per month
$1,042/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Midland
$1,048/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Midland

Midland education at a glance

About 26.9% of the population in Midland went to high school, while 21.5% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 24.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 240 0.7% 0.4%
High school diploma 9,041 26.9% 2.1%
College diploma 7,231 21.5% 2.4%
Associate degree 3,172 9.4% 3.9%
Bachelor's degree 8,344 24.8% -3.3%
Graduate degree 5,629 16.7% 3.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Midland

How much people earn in Midland

The average annual household income in Midland was $101,215 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $73,325, reflecting a -2.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Midland
$101,215/year
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Midland
$73,325/year
-2.1% year-over-year change

Midland income by age

In Midland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,170. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $80,862 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $44,071, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $60,199 in earnings. Overall, 89.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $44,071 4.5%
25 - 44 $85,170 -2.5%
45 - 64 $80,862 1.4%
Over 65 $60,199 -1.6%
Above poverty level
37,024
Below poverty level
4,290
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 37,024 89.6% 0.6%
Below poverty level 4,290 10.4% 1.6%

Average renter income in Midland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Midland, their median household income was $40,449 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 31.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$40,449
Rent-to-income ratio
31.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Midland

Workforce and job types in Midland

The job market in Midland is powered by 19,660 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 84.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9% run their own businesses, 68.1% are employed by private companies, and 10.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
19,660
1.7% year-over-year change
White collar
16,630
Blue collar
3,030
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 16,630 84.6% 0.9%
Blue collar 3,030 15.4% 5.9%
Employer type
Self employees
9%
Private companies
68.1%
Governmental workers
10.7%
Not for profit companies
12.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,773 9% 5.5%
Private companies 13,387 68.1% 2.8%
Governmental workers 2,107 10.7% -3.8%
Not for profit companies 2,393 12.2% -2.2%
Unemployment rate
4.1%
-8.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Midland stands at 4.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Midland

How people get around in Midland

Commuting methods vary: 84.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 16,229 84.2% 1.1%
Bus or trolleybus 134 0.7% 28.9%
Railroad 14 0.1% 133.3%
Bicycle 75 0.4% -3.9%
Walk 265 1.4% 7.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Midland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
48640 32,492 13,722 $80,574 $107,911
48642 34,039 14,107 $77,847 $106,320

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Midland demographics 

What is the total population of Midland?

Midland has a total population of 42,724 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Midland?

The gender ratio in Midland is as follows:
  • 48.2% males (20,606 residents)
  • 51.8% females (22,118 residents)

What is the median age in Midland?

The median age in Midland is 39.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Midland?

The age distribution in Midland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.7% (7,559 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12% (5,143 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.6% (11,370 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.2% (9,923 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.4% (8,729 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Midland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Midland is as follows:
  • White: 88.1% (37,641 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2% (836 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (18 residents)
  • Asian: 3.3% (1,414 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (5 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.7% (2,005 residents)
  • Other: 1.9% (805 residents)

What percentage of the population in Midland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.4% of the population in Midland.

How many housing units are there in Midland?

There are 19,459 housing units in Midland, reflecting a +1.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Midland and what is the average household size?

Midland has a total of 18,535 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Midland?

Midland has a median household income of $73,325, representing a -2.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Midland?

The employment rate is 95.9% in Midland, with a workforce of 19,660 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.6% (16,630 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.4% (3,030 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9% (1,773 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.1% (13,387 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.7% (2,107 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.2% (2,393 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025