Carleton, MI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,595
-1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$73,365/yr
14.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
994
-4.8% year-over-year change

Carleton population

How many people live in Carleton

Carleton is home to 2,595 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45% of Carleton locals are male, and 55% are female.

Total population
2,595
-1.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45%
1,167
Female
55%
1,428
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,167 45% 0.7%
Female 1,428 55% -3.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Carleton is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 24.4% are children under 15, then 8.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.2% of the population, while another 23.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
24.4%
15 to 24
8.6%
25 to 44
27.2%
45 to 64
23.2%
Over 65
16.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 633 24.4% -4.4%
15 to 24 224 8.6% 14.3%
25 to 44 705 27.2% -3.3%
45 to 64 601 23.2% 3.4%
Over 65 432 16.6% -7.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Carleton, 94.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 91.1% of locals are Caucasian, 0.8% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
3.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,449 94.4% -1.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 64 2.5% 0.0%
Non-citizens 82 3.2% 9.3%
Racial breakdown
White
91.1%
Black or African American
0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 2,365 91.1%
Black or African American 21 0.8%
Asian 4 0.2%
Two or more races 205 7.9%

Households in Carleton

A peek inside Carleton households

Carleton has 970 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 63.5% are families, while the remaining 36.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
970
-1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
354
Family households
616
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 354 36.5% -4.8%
Family households 616 63.5% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Carleton

The housing landscape of Carleton

Carleton's housing consists of 994 units, with 69.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 23.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
994
-4.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 689 69.3%
2 units 16 1.6%
3 or 4 units 8 0.8%
5 to 9 units 3 0.3%
10 to 19 units 11 1.1%
20 to 49 units 30 3%
50 or more units 7 0.7%
Mobile home 230 23.1%
Homes built since 2020
30
3.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Carleton

In Carleton, the median construction year is 1978. About 16.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9% between 2010 and 2019, and 3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 161 16.2% 1.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 87 8.8% 31.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 35 3.5% -30.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 80 8% -1.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 168 16.9% -22.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 40 4% -56.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 152 15.3% 9.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 152 15.3% 7.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 89 9% 30.9%
Built in 2020 or later 30 3% 3.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Carleton occupancy rates

Out of the 970 occupied housing units in Carleton, 79.1% are owner-occupied, while 20.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
970
-1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
203
Owner occupied
767
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 203 20.9% -7.3%
Owner occupied 767 79.1% 0.1%
Unoccupied housing units
2.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Carleton housing costs

Housing costs in Carleton come to a median of $861 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $944.

Median housing costs per month
$861/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Carleton
$944/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Carleton

Carleton education at a glance

About 47.6% of the population in Carleton went to high school, while 27.2% pursued college studies. Another 12.1% earned an associate degree and 7.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 54 2.9% 0.0%
High school diploma 893 47.6% -13.5%
College diploma 511 27.2% 15.9%
Associate degree 227 12.1% 13.5%
Bachelor's degree 139 7.4% 8.6%
Graduate degree 52 2.8% 18.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Carleton

How much people earn in Carleton

The average annual household income in Carleton was $93,606 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +11% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $73,365, reflecting a +15% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Carleton
$93,606/year
11.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Carleton
$73,365/year
14.9% year-over-year change

Carleton income by age

In Carleton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $101,250. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $103,750 overall. Overall, 92.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $101,250 36.5%
45 - 64 $103,750 5.6%
Over 65 $31,321 6.3%
Above poverty level
2,204
Below poverty level
184
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,204 92.3% 1.9%
Below poverty level 184 7.7% -29.8%

Average renter income in Carleton

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Carleton, their median household income was $53,194 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 21.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$53,194
Rent-to-income ratio
21.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Carleton

Workforce and job types in Carleton

The job market in Carleton is powered by 1,189 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 67.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 73.3% are employed by private companies, and 6.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,189
13.6% year-over-year change
White collar
805
Blue collar
384
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 805 67.7% 20.3%
Blue collar 384 32.3% 1.6%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
73.3%
Governmental workers
6.8%
Not for profit companies
11.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 97 8.2% 1.0%
Private companies 872 73.3% 16.7%
Governmental workers 81 6.8% 1.2%
Not for profit companies 139 11.7% 12.1%
Unemployment rate
2.1%
-61.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Carleton stands at 2.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Carleton

How people get around in Carleton

Commuting methods vary: 91.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,066 91.5% 13.3%
Walk 11 0.9% 57.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Carleton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
48117 10,262 4,141 $78,942 $100,234

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FAQs about Carleton demographics 

What is the total population of Carleton?

Carleton has a total population of 2,595 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Carleton?

The gender ratio in Carleton is as follows:
  • 45% males (1,167 residents)
  • 55% females (1,428 residents)

What is the median age in Carleton?

The median age in Carleton is 38.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Carleton?

The age distribution in Carleton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 24.4% (633 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.6% (224 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.2% (705 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.2% (601 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.6% (432 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Carleton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Carleton is as follows:
  • White: 91.1% (2,365 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.8% (21 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (4 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.9% (205 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Carleton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.4% of the population in Carleton.

How many housing units are there in Carleton?

There are 994 housing units in Carleton, reflecting a -4.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Carleton and what is the average household size?

Carleton has a total of 970 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Carleton?

Carleton has a median household income of $73,365, representing a +14.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Carleton?

The employment rate is 97.9% in Carleton, with a workforce of 1,189 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 67.7% (805 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32.3% (384 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (97 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.3% (872 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 6.8% (81 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.7% (139 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025