Medford, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
706
-2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$58,810/yr
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
534
0.2% year-over-year change

Medford population

How many people live in Medford

Medford is home to 706 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.1% of Medford locals are male, and 49.9% are female.

Total population
706
-2.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.1%
354
Female
49.9%
352
Value Percent YoY change
Male 354 50.1% -1.1%
Female 352 49.9% -3.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Medford is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.1% are children under 15, then 11.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25% of the population, while another 31.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
46
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.1%
15 to 24
11.6%
25 to 44
25%
45 to 64
31.5%
Over 65
19.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 85 12.1% 2.4%
15 to 24 82 11.6% -1.2%
25 to 44 176 25% -4.9%
45 to 64 222 31.5% -7.9%
Over 65 140 19.9% 6.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Medford, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92.6% of locals are Caucasian, 4% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 2.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.6%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 691 97.9% -2.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 11 1.6% -21.4%
Non-citizens 4 0.6% 33.3%
Racial breakdown
White
92.6%
Black or African American
4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.4%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 654 92.6%
Black or African American 28 4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0.1%
Asian 2 0.3%
Two or more races 17 2.4%
Other 4 0.6%

Households in Medford

A peek inside Medford households

Medford has 352 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 52.3% are families, while the remaining 47.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
352
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
167
Family households
184
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 167 47.4% 10.6%
Family households 184 52.3% -7.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Medford

The housing landscape of Medford

Medford's housing consists of 534 units, with 75.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 15.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
534
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 402 75.3%
1 unit, attached 2 0.4%
3 or 4 units 10 1.9%
5 to 9 units 5 0.9%
10 to 19 units 15 2.8%
20 to 49 units 13 2.4%
50 or more units 2 0.4%
Mobile home 85 15.9%
Homes built since 2020
1
0.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Medford

In Medford, the median construction year is 1978. About 23% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 123 23% -8.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 23 4.3% -30.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 34 6.4% -5.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 35 6.6% 20.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 62 11.6% -4.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 103 19.3% 8.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 36 6.7% -5.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 77 14.4% 24.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 40 7.5% 2.6%
Built in 2020 or later 1 0.2% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Medford occupancy rates

Out of the 352 occupied housing units in Medford, 72.2% are owner-occupied, while 27.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 34.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
352
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
98
Owner occupied
254
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 98 27.8% -4.8%
Owner occupied 254 72.2% 3.2%
Unoccupied housing units
34.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Medford housing costs

Housing costs in Medford come to a median of $723 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $855.

Median housing costs per month
$723/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Medford
$855/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Medford

Medford education at a glance

About 51.1% of the population in Medford went to high school, while 22.8% pursued college studies. Another 7.2% earned an associate degree and 10.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 9 1.5% 12.5%
High school diploma 305 51.1% -4.1%
College diploma 136 22.8% -2.2%
Associate degree 43 7.2% -2.3%
Bachelor's degree 62 10.4% -8.8%
Graduate degree 42 7% 13.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Medford

How much people earn in Medford

The average annual household income in Medford was $65,137 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -3.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $58,810, reflecting a +0.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Medford
$65,137/year
-3.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Medford
$58,810/year
0.2% year-over-year change

Medford income by age

In Medford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $66,598. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,000 overall. Overall, 84.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $66,598 1.9%
45 - 64 $60,000 1.2%
Over 65 $44,107 -14.9%
Above poverty level
595
Below poverty level
110
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 595 84.4% -2.0%
Below poverty level 110 15.6% -5.2%

Employment in Medford

Workforce and job types in Medford

60.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 39.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 67.8% are employed by private companies, and 16.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
212
Blue collar
139
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 212 60.4% 2.4%
Blue collar 139 39.6% 3.7%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
67.8%
Governmental workers
16.8%
Not for profit companies
6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 33 9.4% -5.7%
Private companies 238 67.8% 3.0%
Governmental workers 59 16.8% -1.7%
Not for profit companies 21 6% 40.0%

Transportation in Medford

How people get around in Medford

Commuting methods vary: 92% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 6.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 309 92% 3.0%
Taxicab 3 0.9% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 1 0.3% N/A
Walk 23 6.8% 35.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Medford by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04463 2,582 1,286 $58,810 $65,137

Explore more communities

FAQs about Medford demographics 

What is the total population of Medford?

Medford has a total population of 706 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Medford?

The gender ratio in Medford is as follows:
  • 50.1% males (354 residents)
  • 49.9% females (352 residents)

What is the median age in Medford?

The median age in Medford is 46.

What is the age distribution of the population in Medford?

The age distribution in Medford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.1% (85 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.6% (82 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25% (176 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31.5% (222 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.9% (140 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Medford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Medford is as follows:
  • White: 92.6% (654 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4% (28 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (2 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.4% (17 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (4 residents)

What percentage of the population in Medford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Medford.

How many housing units are there in Medford?

There are 534 housing units in Medford, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Medford and what is the average household size?

Medford has a total of 352 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Medford?

Medford has a median household income of $58,810, representing a +0.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Medford?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 60.4% (212 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 39.6% (139 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (33 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.8% (238 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.8% (59 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6% (21 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025