Litchfield, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,680
1.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$84,904/yr
12.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,972
-1.1% year-over-year change

Litchfield population

How many people live in Litchfield

Litchfield is home to 3,680 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 57.6% of Litchfield locals are male, and 42.4% are female.

Total population
3,680
1.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
57.6%
2,121
Female
42.4%
1,559
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,121 57.6% 13.3%
Female 1,559 42.4% -11.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Litchfield is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 4.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.5% of the population, while another 32.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
46.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
4.8%
25 to 44
28.5%
45 to 64
32.1%
Over 65
19.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 573 15.6% 35.1%
15 to 24 175 4.8% -41.1%
25 to 44 1,049 28.5% 21.1%
45 to 64 1,181 32.1% -16.1%
Over 65 702 19.1% 9.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Litchfield, 97.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.6% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 0.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.7%
Non-citizens
1.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,594 97.7% 2.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 26 0.7% -69.4%
Non-citizens 60 1.6% 76.5%
Racial breakdown
White
99.2%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0.4%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 3,652 99.2%
Asian 7 0.2%
Two or more races 15 0.4%
Other 6 0.2%

Households in Litchfield

A peek inside Litchfield households

Litchfield has 1,519 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 72.1% are families, while the remaining 27.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,519
-2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
424
Family households
1,095
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 424 27.9% -18.0%
Family households 1,095 72.1% 4.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Litchfield

The housing landscape of Litchfield

Litchfield's housing consists of 1,972 units, with 77.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 20.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,972
-1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,533 77.7%
3 or 4 units 34 1.7%
Mobile home 405 20.5%
Homes built since 2020
38
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Litchfield

In Litchfield, the median construction year is 1989. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 217 11% -11.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 122 6.2% -32.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 226 11.5% 34.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 151 7.7% -27.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 300 15.2% 72.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 424 21.5% 1.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 311 15.8% -17.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 183 9.3% -14.1%
Built in 2020 or later 38 1.9% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Litchfield occupancy rates

Out of the 1,519 occupied housing units in Litchfield, 96.7% are owner-occupied, while 3.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 23% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,519
-2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
50
Owner occupied
1,469
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 50 3.3% -40.5%
Owner occupied 1,469 96.7% -0.5%
Unoccupied housing units
23.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Litchfield housing costs

Housing costs in Litchfield come to a median of $1,295 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,173.

Median housing costs per month
$1,295/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Litchfield
$1,173/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Litchfield

Litchfield education at a glance

About 50.5% of the population in Litchfield went to high school, while 13.1% pursued college studies. Another 10.2% earned an associate degree and 16.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 49 1.6% 22.5%
High school diploma 1,532 50.5% 5.7%
College diploma 398 13.1% -30.2%
Associate degree 308 10.2% 3.4%
Bachelor's degree 502 16.6% -4.9%
Graduate degree 244 8% 32.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Litchfield

How much people earn in Litchfield

The average annual household income in Litchfield was $91,316 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +10.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $84,904, reflecting a +12.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Litchfield
$91,316/year
10.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Litchfield
$84,904/year
12.7% year-over-year change

Litchfield income by age

In Litchfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $96,742. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $99,694 overall. Overall, 95.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $96,742 -12.6%
45 - 64 $99,694 31.9%
Over 65 $41,938 4.7%
Above poverty level
3,455
Below poverty level
157
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,455 95.6% 3.1%
Below poverty level 157 4.4% -34.0%

Employment in Litchfield

Workforce and job types in Litchfield

71.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.8% run their own businesses, 58.3% are employed by private companies, and 20.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
1,491
Blue collar
585
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,491 71.8% -4.6%
Blue collar 585 28.2% 7.9%
Employer type
Self employees
9.8%
Private companies
58.3%
Governmental workers
20.9%
Not for profit companies
11.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 203 9.8% -34.9%
Private companies 1,210 58.3% 4.9%
Governmental workers 433 20.9% 12.8%
Not for profit companies 230 11.1% -10.2%

Transportation in Litchfield

How people get around in Litchfield

Commuting methods vary: 97.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,523 97.8% 0.9%
Walk 35 2.2% -14.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Litchfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04350 3,680 1,519 $84,904 $92,182

Explore more communities

FAQs about Litchfield demographics 

What is the total population of Litchfield?

Litchfield has a total population of 3,680 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Litchfield?

The gender ratio in Litchfield is as follows:
  • 57.6% males (2,121 residents)
  • 42.4% females (1,559 residents)

What is the median age in Litchfield?

The median age in Litchfield is 46.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Litchfield?

The age distribution in Litchfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (573 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 4.8% (175 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.5% (1,049 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 32.1% (1,181 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.1% (702 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Litchfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Litchfield is as follows:
  • White: 99.2% (3,652 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (7 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0.4% (15 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (6 residents)

What percentage of the population in Litchfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.7% of the population in Litchfield.

How many housing units are there in Litchfield?

There are 1,972 housing units in Litchfield, reflecting a -1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Litchfield and what is the average household size?

Litchfield has a total of 1,519 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Litchfield?

Litchfield has a median household income of $84,904, representing a +12.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Litchfield?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.8% (1,491 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.2% (585 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.8% (203 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.3% (1,210 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.9% (433 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.1% (230 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025