Poolesville, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,764
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$205,919/yr
-5.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,049
0.9% year-over-year change

Poolesville population

How many people live in Poolesville

Poolesville is home to 5,764 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.6% of Poolesville locals are male, and 54.4% are female.

Total population
5,764
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.6%
2,629
Female
54.4%
3,135
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,629 45.6% 0.1%
Female 3,135 54.4% 1.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Poolesville is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.3% are children under 15, then 12.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.4% of the population, while another 32.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.3%
15 to 24
12.8%
25 to 44
21.4%
45 to 64
32.2%
Over 65
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 999 17.3% -4.9%
15 to 24 739 12.8% 22.8%
25 to 44 1,236 21.4% -0.7%
45 to 64 1,859 32.2% 3.0%
Over 65 931 16.2% -7.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Poolesville, 87% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 74.4% of locals are Caucasian, 2.1% are African American and 8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 12.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9.4%
Non-citizens
3.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 5,013 87% 4.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 544 9.4% 5.6%
Non-citizens 207 3.6% -48.1%
Racial breakdown
White
74.4%
Black or African American
2.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.8%
Asian
8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.1%
Other
2.5%
Value Percent
White 4,291 74.4%
Black or African American 123 2.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 48 0.8%
Asian 460 8%
Two or more races 697 12.1%
Other 145 2.5%

Households in Poolesville

A peek inside Poolesville households

Poolesville has 2,034 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 81% are families, while the remaining 19% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,034
3.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
386
Family households
1,648
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 386 19% 12.2%
Family households 1,648 81% 1.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Poolesville

The housing landscape of Poolesville

Poolesville's housing consists of 2,049 units, with 86.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 11.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
2,049
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,776 86.7%
1 unit, attached 239 11.7%
3 or 4 units 34 1.7%
Homes built since 2020
112
154.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Poolesville

In Poolesville, the median construction year is 1986. About 3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 1.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 14.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 5.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 61 3% 52.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 57 2.8% 1.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 17 0.8% -51.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 760 37.1% -4.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 201 9.8% 11.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 519 25.3% -10.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 27 1.3% 12.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 295 14.4% 5.7%
Built in 2020 or later 112 5.5% 154.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Poolesville occupancy rates

Out of the 2,034 occupied housing units in Poolesville, 95% are owner-occupied, while 5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 0.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,034
3.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
101
Owner occupied
1,933
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 101 5% 26.2%
Owner occupied 1,933 95% 2.8%
Unoccupied housing units
0.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Poolesville housing costs

Housing costs in Poolesville come to a median of $2,530 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,831.

Median housing costs per month
$2,530/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Poolesville
$1,831/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Poolesville

Poolesville education at a glance

About 18.4% of the population in Poolesville went to high school, while 16.5% pursued college studies. Another 5.2% earned an associate degree and 32.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 25.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 67 1.5% -6.9%
High school diploma 820 18.4% 38.3%
College diploma 736 16.5% 22.9%
Associate degree 233 5.2% -34.4%
Bachelor's degree 1,467 32.9% 1.2%
Graduate degree 1,141 25.6% -16.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Poolesville

How much people earn in Poolesville

The average annual household income in Poolesville was $224,163 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $205,919, reflecting a -5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Poolesville
$224,163/year
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Poolesville
$205,919/year
-5.0% year-over-year change

Poolesville income by age

In Poolesville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $233,563. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $231,863 overall. Overall, 97.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $233,563 -2.9%
45 - 64 $231,863 -3.0%
Over 65 $143,706 1.9%
Above poverty level
5,585
Below poverty level
159
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 5,585 97.2% 1.8%
Below poverty level 159 2.8% -0.6%

Average renter income in Poolesville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Poolesville, their median household income was $46,250 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 47.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$46,250
Rent-to-income ratio
47.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Poolesville

Workforce and job types in Poolesville

The job market in Poolesville is powered by 3,142 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 91.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 8.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.5% run their own businesses, 54.8% are employed by private companies, and 20.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,142
11.8% year-over-year change
White collar
2,867
Blue collar
275
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,867 91.2% 11.4%
Blue collar 275 8.8% 15.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.5%
Private companies
54.8%
Governmental workers
20.3%
Not for profit companies
18.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 203 6.5% 30.1%
Private companies 1,723 54.8% 8.2%
Governmental workers 637 20.3% 17.3%
Not for profit companies 579 18.4% 11.6%
Unemployment rate
4.0%
-0.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Poolesville stands at 4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Poolesville

How people get around in Poolesville

Commuting methods vary: 62.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,965 62.2% 16.2%
Bus or trolleybus 1 0% 0.0%
Railroad 27 0.8% 125.0%
Walk 24 0.8% -41.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Poolesville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
20837 6,699 2,366 $174,063 $201,740

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FAQs about Poolesville demographics 

What is the total population of Poolesville?

Poolesville has a total population of 5,764 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Poolesville?

The gender ratio in Poolesville is as follows:
  • 45.6% males (2,629 residents)
  • 54.4% females (3,135 residents)

What is the median age in Poolesville?

The median age in Poolesville is 41.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Poolesville?

The age distribution in Poolesville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.3% (999 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.8% (739 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.4% (1,236 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 32.2% (1,859 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.2% (931 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Poolesville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Poolesville is as follows:
  • White: 74.4% (4,291 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.1% (123 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% (48 residents)
  • Asian: 8% (460 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.1% (697 residents)
  • Other: 2.5% (145 residents)

What percentage of the population in Poolesville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87% of the population in Poolesville.

How many housing units are there in Poolesville?

There are 2,049 housing units in Poolesville, reflecting a +0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Poolesville and what is the average household size?

Poolesville has a total of 2,034 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Poolesville?

Poolesville has a median household income of $205,919, representing a -5.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Poolesville?

The employment rate is 96% in Poolesville, with a workforce of 3,142 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 91.2% (2,867 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 8.8% (275 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.5% (203 residents)
  • Private companies: 54.8% (1,723 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.3% (637 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 18.4% (579 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025