Cave City, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,730
7.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$27,589/yr
-18.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,322
1.9% year-over-year change

Cave City population

How many people live in Cave City

Cave City is home to 2,730 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Cave City locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
2,730
7.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
1,320
Female
51.6%
1,410
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,320 48.4% 4.2%
Female 1,410 51.6% 10.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cave City is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.7% are children under 15, then 14.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 33.2% of the population, while another 19.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.7%
15 to 24
14.7%
25 to 44
33.2%
45 to 64
19.7%
Over 65
15.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 456 16.7% 12.3%
15 to 24 402 14.7% 4.4%
25 to 44 906 33.2% 28.7%
45 to 64 539 19.7% -7.2%
Over 65 427 15.6% -9.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cave City, 92.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85.5% of locals are Caucasian, 3.7% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.6%
Non-citizens
5.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,534 92.8% 3.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 43 1.6% -17.3%
Non-citizens 153 5.6% 225.5%
Racial breakdown
White
85.5%
Black or African American
3.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.9%
Other
4.1%
Value Percent
White 2,335 85.5%
Black or African American 100 3.7%
Asian 49 1.8%
Two or more races 133 4.9%
Other 113 4.1%

Households in Cave City

A peek inside Cave City households

Cave City has 1,227 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.8% are families, while the remaining 45.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,227
5.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
555
Family households
672
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 555 45.2% -1.4%
Family households 672 54.8% 11.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cave City

The housing landscape of Cave City

Cave City's housing consists of 1,322 units, with 48.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,322
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 636 48.1%
1 unit, attached 10 0.8%
2 units 55 4.2%
3 or 4 units 326 24.7%
5 to 9 units 159 12%
10 to 19 units 59 4.5%
50 or more units 14 1.1%
Mobile home 63 4.8%
Homes built since 2020
18
100.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cave City

In Cave City, the median construction year is 1981. About 9.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 123 9.3% -4.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 66 5% 61.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 141 10.7% -4.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 107 8.1% -19.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 216 16.3% 11.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 98 7.4% 12.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 190 14.4% 15.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 305 23.1% -3.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 58 4.4% -25.6%
Built in 2020 or later 18 1.4% 100.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cave City occupancy rates

Out of the 1,227 occupied housing units in Cave City, 36.7% are owner-occupied, while 63.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,227
5.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
777
Owner occupied
450
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 777 63.3% 8.7%
Owner occupied 450 36.7% -0.4%
Unoccupied housing units
7.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cave City housing costs

Housing costs in Cave City come to a median of $701 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $704.

Median housing costs per month
$701/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cave City
$704/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cave City

Cave City education at a glance

About 61.2% of the population in Cave City went to high school, while 13.2% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 3.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 226 10.4% 24.9%
High school diploma 1,334 61.2% 14.7%
College diploma 287 13.2% -25.4%
Associate degree 203 9.3% -8.1%
Bachelor's degree 70 3.2% -11.4%
Graduate degree 58 2.7% 141.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cave City

How much people earn in Cave City

The average annual household income in Cave City was $40,536 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -11.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $27,589, reflecting a -18.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cave City
$40,536/year
-11.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cave City
$27,589/year
-18.1% year-over-year change

Cave City income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $45,991 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $42,847, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $20,259 in earnings. Overall, 69.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $42,847 -0.5%
45 - 64 $45,991 -1.2%
Over 65 $20,259 0.7%
Above poverty level
1,852
Below poverty level
806
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,852 69.7% 5.3%
Below poverty level 806 30.3% 13.8%

Employment in Cave City

Workforce and job types in Cave City

The job market in Cave City is powered by 1,102 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.3% run their own businesses, 65.8% are employed by private companies, and 15.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,102
8.4% year-over-year change
White collar
749
Blue collar
353
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 749 68% 13.8%
Blue collar 353 32% -1.7%
Employer type
Self employees
11.3%
Private companies
65.8%
Governmental workers
15.6%
Not for profit companies
7.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 125 11.3% -19.4%
Private companies 725 65.8% 11.2%
Governmental workers 172 15.6% 45.8%
Not for profit companies 80 7.3% -13.0%
Unemployment rate
7.1%
47.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cave City stands at 7.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cave City

How people get around in Cave City

Commuting methods vary: 90.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 977 90.8% 13.2%
Walk 43 4% -34.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cave City by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
42127 7,030 3,012 $42,893 $57,431

Explore more communities

FAQs about Cave City demographics 

What is the total population of Cave City?

Cave City has a total population of 2,730 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +7.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cave City?

The gender ratio in Cave City is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (1,320 residents)
  • 51.6% females (1,410 residents)

What is the median age in Cave City?

The median age in Cave City is 32.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cave City?

The age distribution in Cave City is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.7% (456 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.7% (402 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 33.2% (906 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.7% (539 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.6% (427 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cave City?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cave City is as follows:
  • White: 85.5% (2,335 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.7% (100 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (49 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.9% (133 residents)
  • Other: 4.1% (113 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cave City are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.8% of the population in Cave City.

How many housing units are there in Cave City?

There are 1,322 housing units in Cave City, reflecting a +1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cave City and what is the average household size?

Cave City has a total of 1,227 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cave City?

Cave City has a median household income of $27,589, representing a -18.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cave City?

The employment rate is 92.9% in Cave City, with a workforce of 1,102 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68% (749 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32% (353 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.3% (125 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.8% (725 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.6% (172 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.3% (80 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025