Tuscola, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,808
2.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$78,179/yr
1.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,220
6.3% year-over-year change

Tuscola population

How many people live in Tuscola

Tuscola is home to 4,808 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.8% of Tuscola locals are male, and 52.2% are female.

Total population
4,808
2.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.8%
2,296
Female
52.2%
2,512
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,296 47.8% 2.3%
Female 2,512 52.2% 3.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Tuscola is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.6% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 24.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.6%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
24.3%
Over 65
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,040 21.6% 18.9%
15 to 24 565 11.8% -11.7%
25 to 44 1,255 26.1% -2.3%
45 to 64 1,167 24.3% 4.1%
Over 65 781 16.2% 3.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Tuscola, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92.4% of locals are Caucasian, 4% are African American and 0.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 2.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2%
Non-citizens
0.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,706 97.9% 5.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 97 2% -27.1%
Non-citizens 5 0.1% -91.4%
Racial breakdown
White
92.4%
Black or African American
4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.7%
Other
0.1%
Value Percent
White 4,443 92.4%
Black or African American 194 4%
Asian 35 0.7%
Two or more races 131 2.7%
Other 5 0.1%

Households in Tuscola

A peek inside Tuscola households

Tuscola has 2,033 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 69% are families, while the remaining 31% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,033
0.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
630
Family households
1,403
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 630 31% -4.3%
Family households 1,403 69% 3.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Tuscola

The housing landscape of Tuscola

Tuscola's housing consists of 2,220 units, with 84.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,220
6.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,884 84.9%
1 unit, attached 84 3.8%
2 units 18 0.8%
3 or 4 units 42 1.9%
5 to 9 units 72 3.2%
10 to 19 units 6 0.3%
20 to 49 units 7 0.3%
50 or more units 7 0.3%
Mobile home 100 4.5%
Homes built since 2020
46
2.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Tuscola

In Tuscola, the median construction year is 1960. About 26.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 588 26.5% 3.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 186 8.4% 31.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 333 15% -0.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 375 16.9% 74.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 234 10.5% -13.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 38 1.7% -33.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 234 10.5% 1.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 161 7.2% 1.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 25 1.1% -61.5%
Built in 2020 or later 46 2.1% 2.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Tuscola occupancy rates

Out of the 2,033 occupied housing units in Tuscola, 72.7% are owner-occupied, while 27.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,033
0.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
555
Owner occupied
1,478
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 555 27.3% -1.4%
Owner occupied 1,478 72.7% 1.5%
Unoccupied housing units
8.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Tuscola housing costs

Housing costs in Tuscola come to a median of $1,017 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $901.

Median housing costs per month
$1,017/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Tuscola
$901/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Tuscola

Tuscola education at a glance

About 33.6% of the population in Tuscola went to high school, while 23% pursued college studies. Another 20.4% earned an associate degree and 14.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 33 0.9% 50.0%
High school diploma 1,233 33.6% 3.7%
College diploma 844 23% -7.8%
Associate degree 749 20.4% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree 534 14.6% -6.6%
Graduate degree 275 7.5% 7.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Tuscola

How much people earn in Tuscola

The average annual household income in Tuscola was $99,115 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $78,179, reflecting a +1.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Tuscola
$99,115/year
6.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Tuscola
$78,179/year
1.5% year-over-year change

Tuscola income by age

In Tuscola, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $84,808. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $103,994 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $86,083, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $41,116 in earnings. Overall, 92.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $86,083 2.4%
25 - 44 $84,808 -10.0%
45 - 64 $103,994 5.5%
Over 65 $41,116 23.3%
Above poverty level
4,246
Below poverty level
334
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,246 92.7% 2.3%
Below poverty level 334 7.3% -5.4%

Average renter income in Tuscola

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Tuscola, their median household income was $31,413 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$31,413
Rent-to-income ratio
34.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Tuscola

Workforce and job types in Tuscola

The job market in Tuscola is powered by 2,572 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.6% run their own businesses, 69.2% are employed by private companies, and 17.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,572
0.5% year-over-year change
White collar
1,853
Blue collar
719
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,853 72% -1.4%
Blue collar 719 28% 5.9%
Employer type
Self employees
6.6%
Private companies
69.2%
Governmental workers
17.7%
Not for profit companies
6.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 170 6.6% -30.6%
Private companies 1,779 69.2% -0.8%
Governmental workers 455 17.7% 21.7%
Not for profit companies 168 6.5% 15.1%
Unemployment rate
1.1%
40.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Tuscola stands at 1.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Tuscola

How people get around in Tuscola

Commuting methods vary: 91.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,294 91.4% 2.3%
Walk 117 4.7% -21.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Tuscola by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
61953 6,518 2,694 $78,214 $97,457

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FAQs about Tuscola demographics 

What is the total population of Tuscola?

Tuscola has a total population of 4,808 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Tuscola?

The gender ratio in Tuscola is as follows:
  • 47.8% males (2,296 residents)
  • 52.2% females (2,512 residents)

What is the median age in Tuscola?

The median age in Tuscola is 35.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Tuscola?

The age distribution in Tuscola is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.6% (1,040 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (565 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (1,255 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.3% (1,167 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.2% (781 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Tuscola?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Tuscola is as follows:
  • White: 92.4% (4,443 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4% (194 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.7% (35 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.7% (131 residents)
  • Other: 0.1% (5 residents)

What percentage of the population in Tuscola are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Tuscola.

How many housing units are there in Tuscola?

There are 2,220 housing units in Tuscola, reflecting a +6.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Tuscola and what is the average household size?

Tuscola has a total of 2,033 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Tuscola?

Tuscola has a median household income of $78,179, representing a +1.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Tuscola?

The employment rate is 98.9% in Tuscola, with a workforce of 2,572 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72% (1,853 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28% (719 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.6% (170 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.2% (1,779 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.7% (455 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.5% (168 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025