Peoria, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
112,169
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,410/yr
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
54,010
-0.9% year-over-year change

Peoria population

How many people live in Peoria

Peoria is home to 112,169 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.9% of Peoria locals are male, and 52.1% are female.

Total population
112,169
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.9%
53,778
Female
52.1%
58,391
Value Percent YoY change
Male 53,778 47.9% -1.2%
Female 58,391 52.1% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Peoria is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.9% are children under 15, then 14.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.8% of the population, while another 21.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.9%
15 to 24
14.2%
25 to 44
26.8%
45 to 64
21.3%
Over 65
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 23,422 20.9% 2.4%
15 to 24 15,980 14.2% 0.1%
25 to 44 30,035 26.8% -0.3%
45 to 64 23,874 21.3% -2.9%
Over 65 18,858 16.8% 1.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Peoria, 89% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 54.6% of locals are Caucasian, 25.8% are African American and 6.6% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.8%
Non-citizens
6.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 99,852 89% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,346 4.8% 5.8%
Non-citizens 6,971 6.2% 1.1%
Racial breakdown
White
54.6%
Black or African American
25.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
6.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
9.2%
Other
3.3%
Value Percent
White 61,240 54.6%
Black or African American 28,889 25.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 444 0.4%
Asian 7,448 6.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 112 0.1%
Two or more races 10,381 9.2%
Other 3,655 3.3%

Households in Peoria

A peek inside Peoria households

Peoria has 49,037 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 52.4% are families, while the remaining 47.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
49,037
0.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
23,343
Family households
25,694
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 23,343 47.6% 0.7%
Family households 25,694 52.4% -0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Peoria

The housing landscape of Peoria

Peoria's housing consists of 54,010 units, with 63.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
54,010
-0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 34,102 63.1%
1 unit, attached 2,609 4.8%
2 units 1,923 3.6%
3 or 4 units 1,370 2.5%
5 to 9 units 4,094 7.6%
10 to 19 units 3,712 6.9%
20 to 49 units 2,956 5.5%
50 or more units 3,014 5.6%
Mobile home 230 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
339
127.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Peoria

In Peoria, the median construction year is 1966. About 20.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 11,006 20.4% -7.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,605 6.7% 4.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 7,926 14.7% 5.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 7,117 13.2% 5.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 7,591 14% -9.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,869 7.2% 5.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,863 7.2% -3.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 6,106 11.3% -1.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,588 4.8% 8.2%
Built in 2020 or later 339 0.6% 127.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Peoria occupancy rates

Out of the 49,037 occupied housing units in Peoria, 57.5% are owner-occupied, while 42.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
49,037
0.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
20,847
Owner occupied
28,190
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 20,847 42.5% 1.9%
Owner occupied 28,190 57.5% -1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
9.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Peoria housing costs

Housing costs in Peoria come to a median of $1,050 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,005.

Median housing costs per month
$1,050/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Peoria
$1,005/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Peoria

Peoria education at a glance

About 31.4% of the population in Peoria went to high school, while 23% pursued college studies. Another 8.1% earned an associate degree and 21.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,176 2.6% 2.8%
High school diploma 26,639 31.4% -0.2%
College diploma 19,481 23% -1.0%
Associate degree 6,856 8.1% 0.8%
Bachelor's degree 18,060 21.3% 1.5%
Graduate degree 11,594 13.7% -4.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Peoria

How much people earn in Peoria

The average annual household income in Peoria was $87,803 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,410, reflecting a +1.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Peoria
$87,803/year
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Peoria
$59,410/year
1.2% year-over-year change

Peoria income by age

In Peoria, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $64,627. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $75,412 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $20,452, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,294 in earnings. Overall, 79.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $20,452 -1.0%
25 - 44 $64,627 -0.8%
45 - 64 $75,412 3.9%
Over 65 $47,294 -2.8%
Above poverty level
84,340
Below poverty level
22,227
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 84,340 79.1% -1.7%
Below poverty level 22,227 20.9% 4.7%

Average renter income in Peoria

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Peoria, their median household income was $32,264 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 37.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$32,264
Rent-to-income ratio
37.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Peoria

Workforce and job types in Peoria

The job market in Peoria is powered by 50,533 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.9% run their own businesses, 65.8% are employed by private companies, and 12.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
50,533
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
41,796
Blue collar
8,737
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 41,796 82.7% -0.0%
Blue collar 8,737 17.3% 1.8%
Employer type
Self employees
6.9%
Private companies
65.8%
Governmental workers
12.6%
Not for profit companies
14.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,509 6.9% 1.6%
Private companies 33,226 65.8% -0.8%
Governmental workers 6,366 12.6% 12.4%
Not for profit companies 7,432 14.7% -4.2%
Unemployment rate
7.5%
-3.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Peoria stands at 7.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Peoria

How people get around in Peoria

In Peoria, the average commute time is 18 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 83.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
18 min
1.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 41,396 83.4% -1.3%
Taxicab 143 0.3% 18.2%
Bus or trolleybus 853 1.7% 31.4%
Bicycle 59 0.1% 15.7%
Walk 1,013 2% -8.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Peoria by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
61602 1,163 891 $33,750 $46,523
61603 15,356 6,674 $41,618 $53,512
61604 28,313 12,176 $52,414 $68,496
61605 13,424 5,797 $26,392 $40,406
61606 6,684 2,544 $39,196 $70,901
61614 27,370 12,824 $66,924 $93,840
61615 23,523 10,897 $79,817 $119,011
61616 5,825 2,898 $60,099 $85,028
61625 456 18 $0 $0

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Peoria demographics 

What is the total population of Peoria?

Peoria has a total population of 112,169 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Peoria?

The gender ratio in Peoria is as follows:
  • 47.9% males (53,778 residents)
  • 52.1% females (58,391 residents)

What is the median age in Peoria?

The median age in Peoria is 35.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Peoria?

The age distribution in Peoria is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.9% (23,422 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.2% (15,980 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.8% (30,035 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.3% (23,874 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.8% (18,858 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Peoria?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Peoria is as follows:
  • White: 54.6% (61,240 residents)
  • Black or African American: 25.8% (28,889 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (444 residents)
  • Asian: 6.6% (7,448 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (112 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.2% (10,381 residents)
  • Other: 3.3% (3,655 residents)

What percentage of the population in Peoria are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89% of the population in Peoria.

How many housing units are there in Peoria?

There are 54,010 housing units in Peoria, reflecting a -0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Peoria and what is the average household size?

Peoria has a total of 49,037 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Peoria?

Peoria has a median household income of $59,410, representing a +1.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Peoria?

The employment rate is 92.5% in Peoria, with a workforce of 50,533 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.7% (41,796 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.3% (8,737 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.9% (3,509 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.8% (33,226 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.6% (6,366 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.7% (7,432 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025