Bloomington, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
78,907
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$77,384/yr
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
37,162
0.4% year-over-year change

Bloomington population

How many people live in Bloomington

Bloomington is home to 78,907 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.7% of Bloomington locals are male, and 51.3% are female.

Total population
78,907
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.7%
38,440
Female
51.3%
40,467
Value Percent YoY change
Male 38,440 48.7% -0.0%
Female 40,467 51.3% 0.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bloomington is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.5% are children under 15, then 14.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.1% of the population, while another 23.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.5%
15 to 24
14.4%
25 to 44
29.1%
45 to 64
23.3%
Over 65
14.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 14,599 18.5% -1.1%
15 to 24 11,382 14.4% -3.0%
25 to 44 22,949 29.1% 2.1%
45 to 64 18,415 23.3% -0.7%
Over 65 11,562 14.6% 3.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bloomington, 88.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 70.8% of locals are Caucasian, 10.4% are African American and 8.3% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.5%
Non-citizens
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 70,057 88.8% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,530 4.5% -6.0%
Non-citizens 5,320 6.7% 13.3%
Racial breakdown
White
70.8%
Black or African American
10.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
8.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
7.1%
Other
2.9%
Value Percent
White 55,851 70.8%
Black or African American 8,230 10.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 344 0.4%
Asian 6,568 8.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 46 0.1%
Two or more races 5,601 7.1%
Other 2,267 2.9%

Households in Bloomington

A peek inside Bloomington households

Bloomington has 34,892 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.5% are families, while the remaining 45.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
34,892
2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
15,885
Family households
19,007
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 15,885 45.5% 4.1%
Family households 19,007 54.5% 0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bloomington

The housing landscape of Bloomington

Bloomington's housing consists of 37,162 units, with 55.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
37,162
0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 20,593 55.4%
1 unit, attached 2,050 5.5%
2 units 907 2.4%
3 or 4 units 2,211 6%
5 to 9 units 2,807 7.6%
10 to 19 units 3,878 10.4%
20 to 49 units 1,607 4.3%
50 or more units 1,288 3.5%
Mobile home 1,821 4.9%
Homes built since 2020
276
73.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bloomington

In Bloomington, the median construction year is 1982. About 15.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5,666 15.2% 2.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,320 3.6% -11.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,495 6.7% 0.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,130 8.4% 2.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,152 13.9% -0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 4,162 11.2% 3.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,316 17% -2.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 6,236 16.8% -0.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,409 6.5% 4.5%
Built in 2020 or later 276 0.7% 73.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bloomington occupancy rates

Out of the 34,892 occupied housing units in Bloomington, 61.9% are owner-occupied, while 38.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
34,892
2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
13,282
Owner occupied
21,610
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 13,282 38.1% 1.1%
Owner occupied 21,610 61.9% 2.5%
Unoccupied housing units
6.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bloomington housing costs

Housing costs in Bloomington come to a median of $1,149 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,050.

Median housing costs per month
$1,149/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bloomington
$1,050/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bloomington

Bloomington education at a glance

About 24.9% of the population in Bloomington went to high school, while 20.8% pursued college studies. Another 8.4% earned an associate degree and 29.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,004 1.6% 10.7%
High school diploma 15,252 24.9% -2.4%
College diploma 12,724 20.8% 0.5%
Associate degree 5,150 8.4% 12.2%
Bachelor's degree 17,980 29.4% -1.2%
Graduate degree 9,069 14.8% 4.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bloomington

How much people earn in Bloomington

The average annual household income in Bloomington was $102,569 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $77,384, reflecting a +2.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bloomington
$102,569/year
1.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bloomington
$77,384/year
2.6% year-over-year change

Bloomington income by age

In Bloomington, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $82,222. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $93,182 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $43,059, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $62,796 in earnings. Overall, 89.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $43,059 20.9%
25 - 44 $82,222 1.6%
45 - 64 $93,182 6.2%
Over 65 $62,796 -0.8%
Above poverty level
67,516
Below poverty level
8,228
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 67,516 89.1% 0.3%
Below poverty level 8,228 10.9% -0.6%

Average renter income in Bloomington

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Bloomington, their median household income was $45,661 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$45,661
Rent-to-income ratio
27.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Bloomington

Workforce and job types in Bloomington

The job market in Bloomington is powered by 41,075 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 85.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 14.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.5% run their own businesses, 71.6% are employed by private companies, and 12.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
41,075
2.8% year-over-year change
White collar
35,096
Blue collar
5,979
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 35,096 85.4% 1.8%
Blue collar 5,979 14.6% 9.3%
Employer type
Self employees
6.5%
Private companies
71.6%
Governmental workers
12.1%
Not for profit companies
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,674 6.5% 14.0%
Private companies 29,415 71.6% 3.2%
Governmental workers 4,960 12.1% -0.3%
Not for profit companies 4,026 9.8% -2.1%
Unemployment rate
2.8%
10.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bloomington stands at 2.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bloomington

How people get around in Bloomington

In Bloomington, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 75% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
0.6% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 30,269 75% 0.5%
Taxicab 9 0% -90.8%
Bus or trolleybus 237 0.6% -20.2%
Motorcycle 47 0.1% 422.2%
Bicycle 107 0.3% -20.1%
Walk 1,041 2.6% 0.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bloomington by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
61701 35,136 16,537 $57,130 $75,667
61704 37,279 15,839 $95,027 $124,423
61705 13,213 5,232 $120,547 $151,168

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FAQs about Bloomington demographics 

What is the total population of Bloomington?

Bloomington has a total population of 78,907 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bloomington?

The gender ratio in Bloomington is as follows:
  • 48.7% males (38,440 residents)
  • 51.3% females (40,467 residents)

What is the median age in Bloomington?

The median age in Bloomington is 36.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bloomington?

The age distribution in Bloomington is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.5% (14,599 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.4% (11,382 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.1% (22,949 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.3% (18,415 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.6% (11,562 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bloomington?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bloomington is as follows:
  • White: 70.8% (55,851 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.4% (8,230 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (344 residents)
  • Asian: 8.3% (6,568 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (46 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.1% (5,601 residents)
  • Other: 2.9% (2,267 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bloomington are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.8% of the population in Bloomington.

How many housing units are there in Bloomington?

There are 37,162 housing units in Bloomington, reflecting a +0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bloomington and what is the average household size?

Bloomington has a total of 34,892 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bloomington?

Bloomington has a median household income of $77,384, representing a +2.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bloomington?

The employment rate is 97.2% in Bloomington, with a workforce of 41,075 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 85.4% (35,096 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 14.6% (5,979 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.5% (2,674 residents)
  • Private companies: 71.6% (29,415 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.1% (4,960 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.8% (4,026 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025