Escambia County, FL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
325,923
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$67,500/yr
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
149,217
1.0% year-over-year change

Escambia County population

How many people live in Escambia County

Escambia County is home to 325,923 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.3% of Escambia County locals are male, and 50.7% are female.

Total population
325,923
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.3%
160,732
Female
50.7%
165,191
Value Percent YoY change
Male 160,732 49.3% 0.8%
Female 165,191 50.7% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Escambia County is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.4% are children under 15, then 14.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.4% of the population, while another 24% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.4%
15 to 24
14.3%
25 to 44
26.4%
45 to 64
24%
Over 65
17.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 56,573 17.4% -0.1%
15 to 24 46,731 14.3% 0.9%
25 to 44 86,197 26.4% 1.7%
45 to 64 78,063 24% -0.6%
Over 65 58,359 17.9% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Escambia County, 92.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 63.5% of locals are Caucasian, 20.9% are African American and 2.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.1%
Non-citizens
2.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 300,696 92.3% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 16,628 5.1% 4.5%
Non-citizens 8,599 2.6% -3.8%
Racial breakdown
White
63.5%
Black or African American
20.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
9.9%
Other
2.3%
Value Percent
White 207,088 63.5%
Black or African American 68,090 20.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,254 0.4%
Asian 9,393 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 376 0.1%
Two or more races 32,344 9.9%
Other 7,378 2.3%

Households in Escambia County

A peek inside Escambia County households

Escambia County has 129,027 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.1% are families, while the remaining 37.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
129,027
0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
48,959
Family households
80,068
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 48,959 37.9% 0.6%
Family households 80,068 62.1% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Escambia County

The housing landscape of Escambia County

Escambia County's housing consists of 149,217 units, with 67.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
149,217
1.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 101,310 67.9%
1 unit, attached 4,981 3.3%
2 units 4,916 3.3%
3 or 4 units 6,361 4.3%
5 to 9 units 6,688 4.5%
10 to 19 units 5,119 3.4%
20 to 49 units 3,741 2.5%
50 or more units 7,360 4.9%
Mobile home 8,294 5.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 447 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
4,576
80.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Escambia County

In Escambia County, the median construction year is 1984. About 3.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5,086 3.4% -4.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 5,540 3.7% -7.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 14,832 9.9% 1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 14,778 9.9% 4.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 25,028 16.8% -1.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 24,745 16.6% -0.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 19,875 13.3% -2.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 20,211 13.5% -1.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 14,546 9.8% 4.1%
Built in 2020 or later 4,576 3.1% 80.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Escambia County occupancy rates

Out of the 129,027 occupied housing units in Escambia County, 64.8% are owner-occupied, while 35.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
129,027
0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
45,441
Owner occupied
83,586
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 45,441 35.2% -1.6%
Owner occupied 83,586 64.8% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
13.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Escambia County housing costs

Housing costs in Escambia County come to a median of $1,240 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,321.

Median housing costs per month
$1,240/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Escambia County
$1,321/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Escambia County

Escambia County education at a glance

About 34.6% of the population in Escambia County went to high school, while 24.7% pursued college studies. Another 10.6% earned an associate degree and 18% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,811 2.6% 1.8%
High school diploma 89,296 34.6% -0.1%
College diploma 63,595 24.7% -0.2%
Associate degree 27,446 10.6% 0.7%
Bachelor's degree 46,390 18% 3.2%
Graduate degree 24,296 9.4% 3.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Escambia County

How much people earn in Escambia County

The average annual household income in Escambia County was $90,802 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $67,500, reflecting a +2.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Escambia County
$90,802/year
3.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Escambia County
$67,500/year
2.7% year-over-year change

Escambia County income by age

In Escambia County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $71,818. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $75,910 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,964, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,984 in earnings. Overall, 85.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,964 -2.8%
25 - 44 $71,818 3.8%
45 - 64 $75,910 4.0%
Over 65 $56,984 1.4%
Above poverty level
259,306
Below poverty level
44,509
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 259,306 85.4% 0.8%
Below poverty level 44,509 14.6% 2.3%

Employment in Escambia County

Workforce and job types in Escambia County

The job market in Escambia County is powered by 142,945 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.3% run their own businesses, 64.8% are employed by private companies, and 13.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
142,945
0.5% year-over-year change
White collar
113,776
Blue collar
29,169
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 113,776 79.6% 0.1%
Blue collar 29,169 20.4% 2.0%
Employer type
Self employees
10.3%
Private companies
64.8%
Governmental workers
13.7%
Not for profit companies
11.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 14,721 10.3% -2.5%
Private companies 92,560 64.8% 1.1%
Governmental workers 19,568 13.7% 4.2%
Not for profit companies 16,096 11.3% -3.9%
Unemployment rate
5.9%
-0.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Escambia County stands at 5.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Escambia County

How people get around in Escambia County

Commuting methods vary: 78.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 117,600 78.4% -0.2%
Taxicab 721 0.5% 19.0%
Bus or trolleybus 1,209 0.8% 5.0%
Subway or elevated 52 0% N/A
Ferryboat 4 0% -50.0%
Motorcycle 285 0.2% 1.1%
Bicycle 545 0.4% -23.7%
Walk 6,915 4.6% 8.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Escambia County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
32501 11,036 4,889 $44,139 $78,350
32502 4,231 2,049 $67,207 $101,067
32503 33,559 13,066 $71,411 $100,865
32504 22,153 9,826 $72,672 $96,194
32505 27,877 10,345 $44,783 $61,291
32506 34,549 14,567 $62,486 $76,849
32507 32,226 13,396 $73,540 $112,875
32508 5,281 449 $71,607 $82,672
32509 336 0 $0 $0
32511 1,272 0 $0 $0

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FAQs about Escambia County demographics 

What is the total population of Escambia County?

Escambia County has a total population of 325,923 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Escambia County?

The gender ratio in Escambia County is as follows:
  • 49.3% males (160,732 residents)
  • 50.7% females (165,191 residents)

What is the median age in Escambia County?

The median age in Escambia County is 38.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Escambia County?

The age distribution in Escambia County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.4% (56,573 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.3% (46,731 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.4% (86,197 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24% (78,063 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.9% (58,359 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Escambia County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Escambia County is as follows:
  • White: 63.5% (207,088 residents)
  • Black or African American: 20.9% (68,090 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (1,254 residents)
  • Asian: 2.9% (9,393 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (376 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.9% (32,344 residents)
  • Other: 2.3% (7,378 residents)

What percentage of the population in Escambia County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.3% of the population in Escambia County.

How many housing units are there in Escambia County?

There are 149,217 housing units in Escambia County, reflecting a +1.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Escambia County and what is the average household size?

Escambia County has a total of 129,027 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Escambia County?

Escambia County has a median household income of $67,500, representing a +2.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Escambia County?

The employment rate is 94.1% in Escambia County, with a workforce of 142,945 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.6% (113,776 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.4% (29,169 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.3% (14,721 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.8% (92,560 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.7% (19,568 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.3% (16,096 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025