District 5 - Central, San Francisco, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
69,948
-1.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$183,138/yr
-1.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
37,422
0.6% year-over-year change

District 5 - Central population

How many people live in District 5 - Central

District 5 - Central is home to 69,948 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 55% of District 5 - Central locals are male, and 45% are female.

Total population
69,948
-1.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
55%
38,439
Female
45%
31,508
Value Percent YoY change
Male 38,439 55% -2.1%
Female 31,508 45% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in District 5 - Central is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 11% are children under 15, then 5.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 42% of the population, while another 26.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
40
Age breakdown
Under 15
11%
15 to 24
5.7%
25 to 44
42%
45 to 64
26.7%
Over 65
14.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,720 11% 1.6%
15 to 24 3,966 5.7% -8.8%
25 to 44 29,381 42% -0.6%
45 to 64 18,668 26.7% -4.1%
Over 65 10,213 14.6% 4.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In District 5 - Central, 76% of the population are US-born citizens, while 14.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 9.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.2% of locals are Caucasian, 2.8% are African American and 16.4% have Asian roots. Another 0.7% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 4.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 13.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
76%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
14.5%
Non-citizens
9.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 53,188 76% -1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 10,173 14.5% -0.8%
Non-citizens 6,587 9.4% -1.1%
Racial breakdown
White
61.2%
Black or African American
2.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
16.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
13.9%
Other
4.9%
Value Percent
White 42,782 61.2%
Black or African American 1,947 2.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 499 0.7%
Asian 11,482 16.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 53 0.1%
Two or more races 9,729 13.9%
Other 3,456 4.9%

Households in District 5 - Central

A peek inside District 5 - Central households

District 5 - Central has 33,469 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 40.2% are families, while the remaining 59.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
33,469
0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
20,017
Family households
13,452
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 20,017 59.8% 1.4%
Family households 13,452 40.2% -1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in District 5 - Central

The housing landscape of District 5 - Central

District 5 - Central's housing consists of 37,422 units, with 19% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
37,422
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,093 19%
1 unit, attached 3,419 9.1%
2 units 5,981 16%
3 or 4 units 7,478 20%
5 to 9 units 5,461 14.6%
10 to 19 units 3,975 10.6%
20 to 49 units 2,604 7%
50 or more units 1,341 3.6%
Mobile home 26 0.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 43 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
98
151.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in District 5 - Central

In District 5 - Central, the median construction year is 1938. About 57.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 3.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 21,503 57.5% -1.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,554 4.2% 7.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,547 6.8% -2.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,732 10% -2.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,401 9.1% 7.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,554 4.2% 1.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 979 2.6% -7.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,255 3.4% 7.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 799 2.1% 31.9%
Built in 2020 or later 98 0.3% 151.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

District 5 - Central occupancy rates

Out of the 33,469 occupied housing units in District 5 - Central, 42.7% are owner-occupied, while 57.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
33,469
0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
19,176
Owner occupied
14,293
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 19,176 57.3% -0.5%
Owner occupied 14,293 42.7% 1.5%
Unoccupied housing units
10.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

District 5 - Central housing costs

Housing costs in District 5 - Central come to a median of $3,118 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,972.

Median housing costs per month
$3,118/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in District 5 - Central
$2,972/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in District 5 - Central

District 5 - Central education at a glance

About 8.3% of the population in District 5 - Central went to high school, while 9.3% pursued college studies. Another 3.5% earned an associate degree and 40.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 36.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,395 2.3% -11.9%
High school diploma 5,083 8.3% -3.2%
College diploma 5,717 9.3% -8.4%
Associate degree 2,166 3.5% -2.3%
Bachelor's degree 24,758 40.4% -2.0%
Graduate degree 22,133 36.1% 2.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in District 5 - Central

How much people earn in District 5 - Central

The average annual household income in District 5 - Central was $257,842 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $183,138, reflecting a -1.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in District 5 - Central
$257,842/year
2.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in District 5 - Central
$183,138/year
-1.4% year-over-year change

District 5 - Central income by age

In District 5 - Central, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $234,915. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $179,123 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $163,144, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $86,200 in earnings. Overall, 92.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $163,144 9.2%
25 - 44 $234,915 2.3%
45 - 64 $179,123 9.1%
Over 65 $86,200 -1.3%
Above poverty level
63,699
Below poverty level
5,063
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 63,699 92.6% -1.7%
Below poverty level 5,063 7.4% 3.3%

Employment in District 5 - Central

Workforce and job types in District 5 - Central

95.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 4.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.7% run their own businesses, 65.7% are employed by private companies, and 10.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
43,110
Blue collar
2,045
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 43,110 95.5% -2.6%
Blue collar 2,045 4.5% -3.7%
Employer type
Self employees
12.7%
Private companies
65.7%
Governmental workers
10.6%
Not for profit companies
11%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 5,721 12.7% -1.8%
Private companies 29,680 65.7% -4.0%
Governmental workers 4,805 10.6% 0.2%
Not for profit companies 4,949 11% 2.1%

Transportation in District 5 - Central

How people get around in District 5 - Central

In District 5 - Central, the average commute time is 64 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 56.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 11.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
64 min
-3.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 11,981 56.1% -6.0%
Taxicab 272 1.3% -34.9%
Bus or trolleybus 3,878 18.2% -22.4%
Railroad 452 2.1% -9.2%
Ferryboat 23 0.1% -4.2%
Motorcycle 252 1.2% -6.7%
Bicycle 2,065 9.7% -4.5%
Walk 2,443 11.4% -4.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in District 5 - Central by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
94117 36,198 17,567 $167,066 $246,854
94131 28,504 12,522 $199,211 $265,904
94110 66,865 27,208 $158,351 $231,366
94114 33,020 16,856 $204,134 $283,394

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FAQs about District 5 - Central demographics 

What is the total population of District 5 - Central?

District 5 - Central has a total population of 69,948 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in District 5 - Central?

The gender ratio in District 5 - Central is as follows:
  • 55% males (38,439 residents)
  • 45% females (31,508 residents)

What is the median age in District 5 - Central?

The median age in District 5 - Central is 40.

What is the age distribution of the population in District 5 - Central?

The age distribution in District 5 - Central is as follows:
  • Under 15: 11% (7,720 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 5.7% (3,966 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 42% (29,381 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.7% (18,668 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.6% (10,213 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of District 5 - Central?

The racial and ethnic makeup of District 5 - Central is as follows:
  • White: 61.2% (42,782 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.8% (1,947 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (499 residents)
  • Asian: 16.4% (11,482 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (53 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13.9% (9,729 residents)
  • Other: 4.9% (3,456 residents)

What percentage of the population in District 5 - Central are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 76% of the population in District 5 - Central.

How many housing units are there in District 5 - Central?

There are 37,422 housing units in District 5 - Central, reflecting a +0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in District 5 - Central and what is the average household size?

District 5 - Central has a total of 33,469 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in District 5 - Central?

District 5 - Central has a median household income of $183,138, representing a -1.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for District 5 - Central?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 95.5% (43,110 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 4.5% (2,045 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.7% (5,721 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.7% (29,680 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.6% (4,805 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11% (4,949 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025