Elkhorn, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,664
38.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$126,964/yr
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
441
21.1% year-over-year change

Elkhorn population

How many people live in Elkhorn

Elkhorn is home to 1,664 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.3% of Elkhorn locals are male, and 50.7% are female.

Total population
1,664
38.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.3%
820
Female
50.7%
844
Value Percent YoY change
Male 820 49.3% 31.0%
Female 844 50.7% 46.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elkhorn is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 33.4% are children under 15, then 4.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.2% of the population, while another 21.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
33.4%
15 to 24
4.9%
25 to 44
24.2%
45 to 64
21.4%
Over 65
16.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 555 33.4% 63.2%
15 to 24 82 4.9% 6.5%
25 to 44 402 24.2% 28.4%
45 to 64 357 21.4% 48.8%
Over 65 268 16.1% 16.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elkhorn, 80.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 12.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.2% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 14.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
80.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
12.1%
Non-citizens
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,342 80.6% 36.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 202 12.1% 124.4%
Non-citizens 120 7.2% -3.2%
Racial breakdown
White
53.5%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
14.4%
Other
30.2%
Value Percent
White 890 53.5%
Asian 31 1.9%
Two or more races 240 14.4%
Other 503 30.2%

Households in Elkhorn

A peek inside Elkhorn households

Elkhorn has 441 households, with an average of 4 members in each. Of these, 90% are families, while the remaining 10% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
441
21.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
4
Non-family households
44
Family households
397
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 44 10% 76.0%
Family households 397 90% 17.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elkhorn

The housing landscape of Elkhorn

Elkhorn's housing consists of 441 units, with 86.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
441
21.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 382 86.6%
2 units 24 5.4%
Mobile home 35 7.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elkhorn

In Elkhorn, the median construction year is 1977. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1950 and 1959 26 5.9% 13.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 76 17.2% -28.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 159 36% -4.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 54 12.2% 54.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 27 6.1% -18.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 36 8.2% N/A
Built between 2010 and 2019 63 14.3% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elkhorn occupancy rates

Out of the 441 occupied housing units in Elkhorn, 83.2% are owner-occupied, while 16.8% are lived in by tenants.

Occupied housing units
441
21.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
74
Owner occupied
367
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 74 16.8% -5.1%
Owner occupied 367 83.2% 28.3%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elkhorn housing costs

Housing costs in Elkhorn come to a median of $1,978 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,000.

Median housing costs per month
$1,978/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elkhorn
$2,000/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elkhorn

Elkhorn education at a glance

About 31.9% of the population in Elkhorn went to high school, while 14.3% pursued college studies. Another 14.6% earned an associate degree and 24% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 52 4.8% -26.8%
High school diploma 343 31.9% 22.5%
College diploma 154 14.3% 43.9%
Associate degree 157 14.6% 65.3%
Bachelor's degree 258 24% 51.8%
Graduate degree 112 10.4% 17.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elkhorn

How much people earn in Elkhorn

The average annual household income in Elkhorn was $187,164 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $126,964, reflecting a +2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elkhorn
$187,164/year
9.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elkhorn
$126,964/year
2.0% year-over-year change

Elkhorn income by age

In Elkhorn, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $125,926. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $170,865 overall. Overall, 98% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $125,926 5.8%
45 - 64 $170,865 2.8%
Over 65 $83,393 3.8%
Above poverty level
1,597
Below poverty level
33
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,597 98% 35.3%
Below poverty level 33 2% 57.1%

Average renter income in Elkhorn

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elkhorn, their median household income was $69,375 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$69,375
Rent-to-income ratio
34.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elkhorn

Workforce and job types in Elkhorn

The job market in Elkhorn is powered by 629 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.3% run their own businesses, 73.1% are employed by private companies, and 12.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
629
31.0% year-over-year change
White collar
428
Blue collar
201
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 428 68% 14.1%
Blue collar 201 32% 91.4%
Employer type
Self employees
7.3%
Private companies
73.1%
Governmental workers
12.4%
Not for profit companies
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 46 7.3% -35.2%
Private companies 460 73.1% 63.7%
Governmental workers 78 12.4% -12.4%
Not for profit companies 45 7.2% 15.4%
Unemployment rate
10.0%
42.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elkhorn stands at 10%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elkhorn

How people get around in Elkhorn

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 513 84% 39.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elkhorn demographics 

What is the total population of Elkhorn?

Elkhorn has a total population of 1,664 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +38.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elkhorn?

The gender ratio in Elkhorn is as follows:
  • 49.3% males (820 residents)
  • 50.7% females (844 residents)

What is the median age in Elkhorn?

The median age in Elkhorn is 34.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elkhorn?

The age distribution in Elkhorn is as follows:
  • Under 15: 33.4% (555 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 4.9% (82 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.2% (402 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.4% (357 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.1% (268 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhorn?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhorn is as follows:
  • White: 53.5% (890 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (31 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 14.4% (240 residents)
  • Other: 30.2% (503 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elkhorn are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 80.6% of the population in Elkhorn.

How many housing units are there in Elkhorn?

There are 441 housing units in Elkhorn, reflecting a +21.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elkhorn and what is the average household size?

Elkhorn has a total of 441 households, with an average of 4 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elkhorn?

Elkhorn has a median household income of $126,964, representing a +2.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elkhorn?

The employment rate is 90% in Elkhorn, with a workforce of 629 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68% (428 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32% (201 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.3% (46 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.1% (460 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.4% (78 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.2% (45 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025