Phoenix Metro Area, AZ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,004,451
% year-over-year change
Median household income
$83,735/yr
% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,057,186
% year-over-year change

Phoenix Metro Area population

How many people live in Phoenix Metro Area

Phoenix Metro Area is home to 5,004,451 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Phoenix Metro Area locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
5,004,451
% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
2,499,000
Female
50.1%
2,505,451
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,499,000 49.9% N/A
Female 2,505,451 50.1% N/A
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Phoenix Metro Area is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.3% are children under 15, then 13.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.9% of the population, while another 23.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
38
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.3%
15 to 24
13.2%
25 to 44
27.9%
45 to 64
23.9%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 916,050 18.3% N/A
15 to 24 661,822 13.2% N/A
25 to 44 1,397,559 27.9% N/A
45 to 64 1,195,176 23.9% N/A
Over 65 833,845 16.7% N/A
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Phoenix Metro Area, 84.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 58.9% of locals are Caucasian, 5.7% are African American and 4.3% have Asian roots. Another 2.2% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 9.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 19.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
84.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8%
Non-citizens
7.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,229,463 84.5% N/A
Non-U.S.-born citizens 399,978 8% N/A
Non-citizens 375,011 7.5% N/A
Racial breakdown
White
58.9%
Black or African American
5.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.2%
Asian
4.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
19.3%
Other
9.4%
Value Percent
White 2,946,897 58.9%
Black or African American 283,708 5.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 110,326 2.2%
Asian 216,203 4.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 10,757 0.2%
Two or more races 967,602 19.3%
Other 468,958 9.4%

Households in Phoenix Metro Area

A peek inside Phoenix Metro Area households

Phoenix Metro Area has 1,881,635 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.5% are families, while the remaining 34.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,881,635
% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
649,981
Family households
1,231,653
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 649,981 34.5% N/A
Family households 1,231,653 65.5% N/A
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Phoenix Metro Area

The housing landscape of Phoenix Metro Area

Phoenix Metro Area's housing consists of 2,057,186 units, with 65.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,057,186
% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,342,135 65.2%
1 unit, attached 109,345 5.3%
2 units 22,773 1.1%
3 or 4 units 70,149 3.4%
5 to 9 units 80,326 3.9%
10 to 19 units 88,167 4.3%
20 to 49 units 55,931 2.7%
50 or more units 169,639 8.2%
Mobile home 113,825 5.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 4,896 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
67,620
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Phoenix Metro Area

In Phoenix Metro Area, the median construction year is 1994. About 0.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 13% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 18,727 0.9% N/A
Built between 1940 and 1949 24,594 1.2% N/A
Built between 1950 and 1959 96,765 4.7% N/A
Built between 1960 and 1969 124,537 6% N/A
Built between 1970 and 1979 299,430 14.6% N/A
Built between 1980 and 1989 331,580 16.1% N/A
Built between 1990 and 1999 345,962 16.8% N/A
Built between 2000 and 2009 480,657 23.4% N/A
Built between 2010 and 2019 267,315 13% N/A
Built in 2020 or later 67,620 3.3% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Phoenix Metro Area occupancy rates

Out of the 1,881,635 occupied housing units in Phoenix Metro Area, 66.5% are owner-occupied, while 33.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,881,635
% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
630,300
Owner occupied
1,251,335
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 630,300 33.5% N/A
Owner occupied 1,251,335 66.5% N/A
Unoccupied housing units
8.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Phoenix Metro Area housing costs

Housing costs in Phoenix Metro Area come to a median of $1,510 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,742.

Median housing costs per month
$1,510/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Phoenix Metro Area
$1,742/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Phoenix Metro Area

Phoenix Metro Area education at a glance

About 30.8% of the population in Phoenix Metro Area went to high school, while 23.5% pursued college studies. Another 8.8% earned an associate degree and 20.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 166,981 4.3% N/A
High school diploma 1,196,566 30.8% N/A
College diploma 911,028 23.5% N/A
Associate degree 341,250 8.8% N/A
Bachelor's degree 804,227 20.7% N/A
Graduate degree 462,755 11.9% N/A
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Phoenix Metro Area

How much people earn in Phoenix Metro Area

The average annual household income in Phoenix Metro Area was $74,739 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Average household income in Phoenix Metro Area
$74,739/year
% year-over-year change
Median household income in Phoenix Metro Area
$83,735/year
% year-over-year change

Phoenix Metro Area income by age

In Phoenix Metro Area, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $93,015. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $99,902 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $59,281, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $63,764 in earnings. Overall, 89.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $59,281 N/A
25 - 44 $93,015 N/A
45 - 64 $99,902 N/A
Over 65 $63,764 N/A
Above poverty level
4,335,748
Below poverty level
532,450
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,335,748 89.1% N/A
Below poverty level 532,450 10.9% N/A

Employment in Phoenix Metro Area

Workforce and job types in Phoenix Metro Area

The job market in Phoenix Metro Area is powered by 2,449,568 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10% run their own businesses, 71.3% are employed by private companies, and 11.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,449,568
White collar
1,973,057
Blue collar
476,511
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,973,057 80.6% N/A
Blue collar 476,511 19.4% N/A
Employer type
Self employees
10%
Private companies
71.3%
Governmental workers
11.8%
Not for profit companies
6.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 243,768 10% N/A
Private companies 1,746,320 71.3% N/A
Governmental workers 290,157 11.8% N/A
Not for profit companies 169,324 6.9% N/A
Unemployment rate
4.6%

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Phoenix Metro Area stands at 4.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Phoenix Metro Area

How people get around in Phoenix Metro Area

In Phoenix Metro Area, the average commute time is 1,808 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 95.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
1,808 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,804,724 95.8% N/A
Taxicab 5,682 0.3% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 22,380 1.2% N/A
Railroad 312 0% N/A
Ferryboat 212 0% N/A
Motorcycle 6,190 0.3% N/A
Bicycle 10,337 0.6% N/A
Walk 33,087 1.8% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Phoenix Metro Area by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
85003 10,875 5,889 $60,461 $91,251
85004 12,408 6,444 $73,750 $97,968
85006 21,905 9,087 $58,248 $78,590
85007 13,575 5,147 $63,616 $88,327
85008 59,716 22,679 $66,353 $82,814
85009 52,064 13,984 $52,054 $67,728
85012 8,704 4,757 $86,620 $127,213
85013 22,490 11,137 $71,966 $108,947
85014 25,911 13,425 $66,731 $105,426
85015 41,490 16,237 $54,874 $74,442

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FAQs about Phoenix Metro Area demographics 

What is the total population of Phoenix Metro Area?

Phoenix Metro Area has a total population of 5,004,451 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by % compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Phoenix Metro Area?

The gender ratio in Phoenix Metro Area is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (2,499,000 residents)
  • 50.1% females (2,505,451 residents)

What is the median age in Phoenix Metro Area?

The median age in Phoenix Metro Area is 38.

What is the age distribution of the population in Phoenix Metro Area?

The age distribution in Phoenix Metro Area is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.3% (916,050 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.2% (661,822 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.9% (1,397,559 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.9% (1,195,176 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (833,845 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Phoenix Metro Area?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Phoenix Metro Area is as follows:
  • White: 58.9% (2,946,897 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.7% (283,708 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.2% (110,326 residents)
  • Asian: 4.3% (216,203 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (10,757 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19.3% (967,602 residents)
  • Other: 9.4% (468,958 residents)

What percentage of the population in Phoenix Metro Area are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 84.5% of the population in Phoenix Metro Area.

How many housing units are there in Phoenix Metro Area?

There are 2,057,186 housing units in Phoenix Metro Area, reflecting a % change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Phoenix Metro Area and what is the average household size?

Phoenix Metro Area has a total of 1,881,635 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Phoenix Metro Area?

Phoenix Metro Area has a median household income of $83,735, representing a % shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Phoenix Metro Area?

The employment rate is 95.4% in Phoenix Metro Area, with a workforce of 2,449,568 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.6% (1,973,057 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.4% (476,511 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10% (243,768 residents)
  • Private companies: 71.3% (1,746,320 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.8% (290,157 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.9% (169,324 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025