Phoenix, AZ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,642,323
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$81,332/yr
5.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
653,065
1.6% year-over-year change

Phoenix population

How many people live in Phoenix

Phoenix is home to 1,642,323 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.2% of Phoenix locals are male, and 49.8% are female.

Total population
1,642,323
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.2%
824,093
Female
49.8%
818,230
Value Percent YoY change
Male 824,093 50.2% 1.1%
Female 818,230 49.8% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Phoenix is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.3% are children under 15, then 14.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.7% of the population, while another 23.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.3%
15 to 24
14.4%
25 to 44
30.7%
45 to 64
23.4%
Over 65
12.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 317,235 19.3% -1.3%
15 to 24 236,038 14.4% 2.2%
25 to 44 503,771 30.7% 1.9%
45 to 64 384,286 23.4% -0.2%
Over 65 200,993 12.2% 4.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Phoenix, 79.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 11.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 47.9% of locals are Caucasian, 7.8% are African American and 4.1% have Asian roots. Another 2.4% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 12.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 25% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
79.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9%
Non-citizens
11.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,306,433 79.6% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 147,286 9% 1.3%
Non-citizens 188,604 11.5% 0.9%
Racial breakdown
White
47.9%
Black or African American
7.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.4%
Asian
4.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
25%
Other
12.6%
Value Percent
White 787,069 47.9%
Black or African American 127,664 7.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 39,812 2.4%
Asian 67,689 4.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 3,270 0.2%
Two or more races 410,259 25%
Other 206,560 12.6%

Households in Phoenix

A peek inside Phoenix households

Phoenix has 610,442 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 62.5% are families, while the remaining 37.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
610,442
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
229,166
Family households
381,276
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 229,166 37.5% 2.0%
Family households 381,276 62.5% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Phoenix

The housing landscape of Phoenix

Phoenix's housing consists of 653,065 units, with 59.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
653,065
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 390,242 59.8%
1 unit, attached 31,513 4.8%
2 units 9,830 1.5%
3 or 4 units 29,948 4.6%
5 to 9 units 31,395 4.8%
10 to 19 units 37,118 5.7%
20 to 49 units 26,983 4.1%
50 or more units 76,900 11.8%
Mobile home 18,425 2.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 711 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
13,327
85.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Phoenix

In Phoenix, the median construction year is 1985. About 1.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 12,302 1.9% 0.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 17,238 2.6% 12.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 61,630 9.4% -0.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 58,559 9% -4.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 121,730 18.6% -0.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 112,785 17.3% 1.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 86,963 13.3% -5.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 106,406 16.3% 1.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 62,125 9.5% 12.2%
Built in 2020 or later 13,327 2% 85.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Phoenix occupancy rates

Out of the 610,442 occupied housing units in Phoenix, 57.3% are owner-occupied, while 42.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
610,442
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
260,441
Owner occupied
350,001
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 260,441 42.7% 0.9%
Owner occupied 350,001 57.3% 1.9%
Unoccupied housing units
6.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Phoenix housing costs

Housing costs in Phoenix come to a median of $1,516 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,582.

Median housing costs per month
$1,516/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Phoenix
$1,582/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Phoenix

Phoenix education at a glance

About 33.5% of the population in Phoenix went to high school, while 21.8% pursued college studies. Another 7.4% earned an associate degree and 19.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 84,729 6.8% -1.5%
High school diploma 420,365 33.5% 1.3%
College diploma 273,313 21.8% -0.8%
Associate degree 92,729 7.4% 0.1%
Bachelor's degree 239,565 19.1% 4.9%
Graduate degree 143,673 11.4% 6.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Phoenix

How much people earn in Phoenix

The average annual household income in Phoenix was $111,047 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $81,332, reflecting a +5.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Phoenix
$111,047/year
3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Phoenix
$81,332/year
5.6% year-over-year change

Phoenix income by age

In Phoenix, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,355. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $95,337 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $57,181, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $60,438 in earnings. Overall, 86.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $57,181 6.8%
25 - 44 $85,355 6.6%
45 - 64 $95,337 6.7%
Over 65 $60,438 4.0%
Above poverty level
1,380,711
Below poverty level
218,583
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,380,711 86.3% 1.6%
Below poverty level 218,583 13.7% -3.0%

Average renter income in Phoenix

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Phoenix, their median household income was $51,932 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 36.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$51,932
Rent-to-income ratio
36.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Phoenix

Workforce and job types in Phoenix

The job market in Phoenix is powered by 842,500 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 78.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.7% run their own businesses, 72.3% are employed by private companies, and 10.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
842,500
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
658,781
Blue collar
183,719
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 658,781 78.2% 2.4%
Blue collar 183,719 21.8% 1.4%
Employer type
Self employees
9.7%
Private companies
72.3%
Governmental workers
10.8%
Not for profit companies
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 81,910 9.7% 1.3%
Private companies 609,256 72.3% 2.1%
Governmental workers 90,667 10.8% 2.0%
Not for profit companies 60,667 7.2% 3.8%
Unemployment rate
5.0%
0.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Phoenix stands at 5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Phoenix

How people get around in Phoenix

In Phoenix, the average commute time is 26 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 75% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
26 min
-0.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 621,881 75% -0.6%
Taxicab 2,841 0.3% 53.1%
Bus or trolleybus 13,978 1.7% -3.7%
Subway or elevated 180 0% N/A
Railroad 48 0% -54.7%
Ferryboat 85 0% 93.2%
Motorcycle 1,573 0.2% -9.6%
Bicycle 3,317 0.4% -6.7%
Walk 12,459 1.5% -2.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Phoenix by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
85003 10,875 5,889 $60,461 $91,251
85004 12,408 6,444 $73,750 $97,968
85006 21,905 9,087 $58,248 $78,590
85007 13,575 5,147 $63,616 $88,327
85008 59,716 22,679 $66,353 $82,814
85009 52,064 13,984 $52,054 $67,728
85012 8,704 4,757 $86,620 $127,213
85013 22,490 11,137 $71,966 $108,947
85014 25,911 13,425 $66,731 $105,426
85015 41,490 16,237 $54,874 $74,442

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FAQs about Phoenix demographics 

What is the total population of Phoenix?

Phoenix has a total population of 1,642,323 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Phoenix?

The gender ratio in Phoenix is as follows:
  • 50.2% males (824,093 residents)
  • 49.8% females (818,230 residents)

What is the median age in Phoenix?

The median age in Phoenix is 34.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Phoenix?

The age distribution in Phoenix is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.3% (317,235 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.4% (236,038 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.7% (503,771 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.4% (384,286 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.2% (200,993 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Phoenix?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Phoenix is as follows:
  • White: 47.9% (787,069 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.8% (127,664 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.4% (39,812 residents)
  • Asian: 4.1% (67,689 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (3,270 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 25% (410,259 residents)
  • Other: 12.6% (206,560 residents)

What percentage of the population in Phoenix are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 79.6% of the population in Phoenix.

How many housing units are there in Phoenix?

There are 653,065 housing units in Phoenix, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Phoenix and what is the average household size?

Phoenix has a total of 610,442 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Phoenix?

Phoenix has a median household income of $81,332, representing a +5.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Phoenix?

The employment rate is 95% in Phoenix, with a workforce of 842,500 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.2% (658,781 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.8% (183,719 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.7% (81,910 residents)
  • Private companies: 72.3% (609,256 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.8% (90,667 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.2% (60,667 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025