Pima County, AZ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,060,490
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,315/yr
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
479,939
1.0% year-over-year change

Pima County population

How many people live in Pima County

Pima County is home to 1,060,490 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Pima County locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
1,060,490
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
524,257
Female
50.6%
536,233
Value Percent YoY change
Male 524,257 49.4% 1.0%
Female 536,233 50.6% 1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Pima County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 15.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.7% of the population, while another 22.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
15.2%
25 to 44
24.7%
45 to 64
22.6%
Over 65
21.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 169,697 16% -0.9%
15 to 24 160,784 15.2% 1.6%
25 to 44 261,800 24.7% 1.5%
45 to 64 239,217 22.6% -0.5%
Over 65 228,992 21.6% 3.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Pima County, 86.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 59.2% of locals are Caucasian, 3.6% are African American and 3.1% have Asian roots. Another 2.9% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 10.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 20.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
86.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.4%
Non-citizens
5.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 916,212 86.4% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 88,718 8.4% 2.5%
Non-citizens 55,560 5.2% -2.9%
Racial breakdown
White
59.2%
Black or African American
3.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.9%
Asian
3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
20.8%
Other
10.2%
Value Percent
White 627,672 59.2%
Black or African American 38,431 3.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 30,810 2.9%
Asian 32,648 3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1,606 0.2%
Two or more races 221,126 20.8%
Other 108,197 10.2%

Households in Pima County

A peek inside Pima County households

Pima County has 437,827 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59.5% are families, while the remaining 40.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
437,827
1.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
177,417
Family households
260,410
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 177,417 40.5% 2.5%
Family households 260,410 59.5% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Pima County

The housing landscape of Pima County

Pima County's housing consists of 479,939 units, with 59.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
479,939
1.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 287,608 59.9%
1 unit, attached 35,429 7.4%
2 units 7,929 1.6%
3 or 4 units 15,773 3.3%
5 to 9 units 17,517 3.6%
10 to 19 units 21,981 4.6%
20 to 49 units 17,772 3.7%
50 or more units 28,477 5.9%
Mobile home 45,867 9.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1,586 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
9,095
64.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Pima County

In Pima County, the median construction year is 1986. About 2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 9,442 2% 4.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 13,948 2.9% 5.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 37,618 7.8% 0.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 38,599 8% -2.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 89,733 18.7% 1.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 79,226 16.5% -2.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 76,807 16% -2.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 86,793 18.1% 0.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 38,678 8.1% 8.2%
Built in 2020 or later 9,095 1.9% 64.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Pima County occupancy rates

Out of the 437,827 occupied housing units in Pima County, 65.2% are owner-occupied, while 34.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
437,827
1.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
152,188
Owner occupied
285,639
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 152,188 34.8% 0.3%
Owner occupied 285,639 65.2% 2.3%
Unoccupied housing units
8.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Pima County housing costs

Housing costs in Pima County come to a median of $1,188 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,212.

Median housing costs per month
$1,188/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Pima County
$1,212/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Pima County

Pima County education at a glance

About 29.6% of the population in Pima County went to high school, while 25.4% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 19.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 28,829 3.4% -4.2%
High school diploma 252,500 29.6% 0.1%
College diploma 216,312 25.4% -0.0%
Associate degree 73,231 8.6% 3.0%
Bachelor's degree 163,742 19.2% 3.2%
Graduate degree 118,154 13.9% 4.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Pima County

How much people earn in Pima County

The average annual household income in Pima County was $95,999 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,315, reflecting a +3.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Pima County
$95,999/year
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Pima County
$70,315/year
3.5% year-over-year change

Pima County income by age

In Pima County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $77,863. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $84,938 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $40,435, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $60,759 in earnings. Overall, 85.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $40,435 6.5%
25 - 44 $77,863 5.1%
45 - 64 $84,938 2.9%
Over 65 $60,759 2.2%
Above poverty level
877,083
Below poverty level
146,193
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 877,083 85.7% 1.1%
Below poverty level 146,193 14.3% 1.0%

Employment in Pima County

Workforce and job types in Pima County

The job market in Pima County is powered by 473,733 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.2% run their own businesses, 63.6% are employed by private companies, and 17.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
473,733
1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
388,924
Blue collar
84,809
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 388,924 82.1% 0.7%
Blue collar 84,809 17.9% 2.8%
Employer type
Self employees
10.2%
Private companies
63.6%
Governmental workers
17.6%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 48,437 10.2% -0.1%
Private companies 301,073 63.6% 0.7%
Governmental workers 83,536 17.6% 0.7%
Not for profit companies 40,687 8.6% 6.1%
Unemployment rate
5.5%
-2.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Pima County stands at 5.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Pima County

How people get around in Pima County

In Pima County, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 79% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
-0.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 373,609 79% -0.6%
Taxicab 1,036 0.2% 13.8%
Bus or trolleybus 6,711 1.4% -4.6%
Subway or elevated 83 0% N/A
Railroad 12 0% N/A
Ferryboat 115 0% 42.0%
Motorcycle 1,363 0.3% -8.5%
Bicycle 4,096 0.9% -13.6%
Walk 8,463 1.8% -2.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Pima County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
85321 3,555 1,656 $53,180 $62,127
85341 37 14 $0 $0
85601 268 172 $30,542 $26,838
85602 10,019 4,503 $53,008 $68,540
85611 1,454 585 $91,458 $94,758
85614 25,381 14,151 $64,879 $86,313
85622 6,518 3,782 $76,959 $101,306
85629 31,668 9,909 $109,253 $117,685
85633 48 22 $21,000 $31,345

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FAQs about Pima County demographics 

What is the total population of Pima County?

Pima County has a total population of 1,060,490 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Pima County?

The gender ratio in Pima County is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (524,257 residents)
  • 50.6% females (536,233 residents)

What is the median age in Pima County?

The median age in Pima County is 39.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Pima County?

The age distribution in Pima County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (169,697 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.2% (160,784 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.7% (261,800 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.6% (239,217 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.6% (228,992 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Pima County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Pima County is as follows:
  • White: 59.2% (627,672 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.6% (38,431 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.9% (30,810 residents)
  • Asian: 3.1% (32,648 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (1,606 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 20.8% (221,126 residents)
  • Other: 10.2% (108,197 residents)

What percentage of the population in Pima County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 86.4% of the population in Pima County.

How many housing units are there in Pima County?

There are 479,939 housing units in Pima County, reflecting a +1.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Pima County and what is the average household size?

Pima County has a total of 437,827 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Pima County?

Pima County has a median household income of $70,315, representing a +3.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Pima County?

The employment rate is 94.5% in Pima County, with a workforce of 473,733 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.1% (388,924 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.9% (84,809 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.2% (48,437 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.6% (301,073 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.6% (83,536 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (40,687 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025