Pinal County, AZ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
469,006
4.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$80,266/yr
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
184,651
2.7% year-over-year change

Pinal County population

How many people live in Pinal County

Pinal County is home to 469,006 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.8% of Pinal County locals are male, and 48.2% are female.

Total population
469,006
4.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.8%
242,716
Female
48.2%
226,290
Value Percent YoY change
Male 242,716 51.8% 4.0%
Female 226,290 48.2% 4.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Pinal County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.7% are children under 15, then 11.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.6% of the population, while another 22.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.7%
15 to 24
11.5%
25 to 44
26.6%
45 to 64
22.7%
Over 65
21.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 82,901 17.7% 3.1%
15 to 24 53,953 11.5% 5.0%
25 to 44 124,732 26.6% 5.1%
45 to 64 106,384 22.7% 3.4%
Over 65 101,036 21.5% 5.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Pinal County, 89.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.8% of locals are Caucasian, 5.3% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. Another 4.4% are Indigenous American, 0.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 9.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 16.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.8%
Non-citizens
4.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 419,741 89.5% 4.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 27,175 5.8% 7.3%
Non-citizens 22,090 4.7% 4.7%
Racial breakdown
White
61.8%
Black or African American
5.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
4.4%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.4%
Two or more races
16.9%
Other
9.4%
Value Percent
White 290,049 61.8%
Black or African American 24,954 5.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 20,793 4.4%
Asian 8,256 1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1,692 0.4%
Two or more races 79,060 16.9%
Other 44,202 9.4%

Households in Pinal County

A peek inside Pinal County households

Pinal County has 161,917 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 71.8% are families, while the remaining 28.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
161,917
3.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
45,705
Family households
116,212
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 45,705 28.2% 4.1%
Family households 116,212 71.8% 2.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Pinal County

The housing landscape of Pinal County

Pinal County's housing consists of 184,651 units, with 76.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 15.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
184,651
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 141,489 76.6%
1 unit, attached 3,378 1.8%
2 units 1,059 0.6%
3 or 4 units 2,451 1.3%
5 to 9 units 1,762 1%
10 to 19 units 1,370 0.7%
20 to 49 units 975 0.5%
50 or more units 1,468 0.8%
Mobile home 29,226 15.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1,473 0.8%
Homes built since 2020
10,353
71.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Pinal County

In Pinal County, the median construction year is 2004. About 0.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 40.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 19% between 2010 and 2019, and 5.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,521 0.8% -10.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,251 0.7% 7.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5,094 2.8% -3.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 5,360 2.9% 6.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 13,106 7.1% 3.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 14,673 8% -2.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 23,612 12.8% -4.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 74,657 40.4% -1.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 35,024 19% 8.0%
Built in 2020 or later 10,353 5.6% 71.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Pinal County occupancy rates

Out of the 161,917 occupied housing units in Pinal County, 81.7% are owner-occupied, while 18.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
161,917
3.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
29,599
Owner occupied
132,318
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 29,599 18.3% -3.3%
Owner occupied 132,318 81.7% 4.5%
Unoccupied housing units
12.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Pinal County housing costs

Housing costs in Pinal County come to a median of $1,291 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,537.

Median housing costs per month
$1,291/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Pinal County
$1,537/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Pinal County

Pinal County education at a glance

About 39% of the population in Pinal County went to high school, while 26.2% pursued college studies. Another 9.9% earned an associate degree and 14% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 14,883 4% 8.0%
High school diploma 143,586 39% 3.6%
College diploma 96,612 26.2% 3.6%
Associate degree 36,438 9.9% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree 51,630 14% 4.3%
Graduate degree 24,948 6.8% 9.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Pinal County

How much people earn in Pinal County

The average annual household income in Pinal County was $99,424 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $80,266, reflecting a +3.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Pinal County
$99,424/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Pinal County
$80,266/year
3.5% year-over-year change

Pinal County income by age

In Pinal County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $94,039. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $91,577 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $60,133, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,377 in earnings. Overall, 88.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $60,133 1.0%
25 - 44 $94,039 1.2%
45 - 64 $91,577 6.0%
Over 65 $61,377 2.8%
Above poverty level
397,521
Below poverty level
49,620
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 397,521 88.9% 4.9%
Below poverty level 49,620 11.1% 7.5%

Employment in Pinal County

Workforce and job types in Pinal County

The job market in Pinal County is powered by 191,997 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.3% run their own businesses, 70% are employed by private companies, and 14.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
191,997
5.8% year-over-year change
White collar
144,103
Blue collar
47,894
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 144,103 75% 5.5%
Blue collar 47,894 25% 7.0%
Employer type
Self employees
9.3%
Private companies
70%
Governmental workers
14.8%
Not for profit companies
5.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 17,854 9.3% 8.8%
Private companies 134,445 70% 6.2%
Governmental workers 28,343 14.8% 2.0%
Not for profit companies 11,355 5.9% 6.9%
Unemployment rate
6.0%
8.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Pinal County stands at 6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Pinal County

How people get around in Pinal County

Commuting methods vary: 79.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 150,414 79.7% 3.2%
Taxicab 99 0% 182.9%
Bus or trolleybus 189 0.1% -33.0%
Railroad 10 0% 0.0%
Ferryboat 10 0% 11.1%
Motorcycle 831 0.4% 8.1%
Bicycle 509 0.3% -26.2%
Walk 2,648 1.4% 2.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Pinal County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
85118 14,932 7,427 $86,393 $114,351
85119 25,420 10,993 $71,585 $92,704
85120 31,191 14,188 $57,786 $72,247
85121 2,800 586 $31,173 $50,717
85122 61,624 21,564 $68,443 $95,923
85123 10,003 3,717 $69,137 $74,964
85128 19,487 6,181 $65,477 $84,696
85131 18,794 4,838 $56,576 $71,344
85132 38,671 10,648 $79,000 $96,321
85137 2,406 951 $57,946 $72,420

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FAQs about Pinal County demographics 

What is the total population of Pinal County?

Pinal County has a total population of 469,006 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Pinal County?

The gender ratio in Pinal County is as follows:
  • 51.8% males (242,716 residents)
  • 48.2% females (226,290 residents)

What is the median age in Pinal County?

The median age in Pinal County is 40.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Pinal County?

The age distribution in Pinal County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.7% (82,901 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.5% (53,953 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.6% (124,732 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.7% (106,384 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.5% (101,036 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Pinal County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Pinal County is as follows:
  • White: 61.8% (290,049 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.3% (24,954 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 4.4% (20,793 residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (8,256 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.4% (1,692 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 16.9% (79,060 residents)
  • Other: 9.4% (44,202 residents)

What percentage of the population in Pinal County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.5% of the population in Pinal County.

How many housing units are there in Pinal County?

There are 184,651 housing units in Pinal County, reflecting a +2.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Pinal County and what is the average household size?

Pinal County has a total of 161,917 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Pinal County?

Pinal County has a median household income of $80,266, representing a +3.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Pinal County?

The employment rate is 94% in Pinal County, with a workforce of 191,997 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75% (144,103 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25% (47,894 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.3% (17,854 residents)
  • Private companies: 70% (134,445 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.8% (28,343 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.9% (11,355 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025