Oxford, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
22,063
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,268/yr
6.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
9,320
0.7% year-over-year change

Oxford population

How many people live in Oxford

Oxford is home to 22,063 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.8% of Oxford locals are male, and 48.2% are female.

Total population
22,063
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.8%
11,436
Female
48.2%
10,627
Value Percent YoY change
Male 11,436 51.8% -2.0%
Female 10,627 48.2% 2.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oxford is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.5% are children under 15, then 10.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.4% of the population, while another 25.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.5%
15 to 24
10.1%
25 to 44
29.4%
45 to 64
25.3%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,078 18.5% -3.0%
15 to 24 2,238 10.1% -0.9%
25 to 44 6,491 29.4% 1.1%
45 to 64 5,578 25.3% 0.4%
Over 65 3,678 16.7% 1.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oxford, 94.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 74% of locals are Caucasian, 15.4% are African American and 1.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.2%
Non-citizens
3.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 20,885 94.7% -0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 474 2.2% -4.6%
Non-citizens 704 3.2% 5.9%
Racial breakdown
White
74%
Black or African American
15.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.2%
Other
3.2%
Value Percent
White 16,317 74%
Black or African American 3,392 15.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 208 0.9%
Asian 299 1.4%
Two or more races 1,140 5.2%
Other 707 3.2%

Households in Oxford

A peek inside Oxford households

Oxford has 8,347 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.8% are families, while the remaining 31.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
8,347
0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,602
Family households
5,745
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,602 31.2% -7.2%
Family households 5,745 68.8% 4.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oxford

The housing landscape of Oxford

Oxford's housing consists of 9,320 units, with 76.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
9,320
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,106 76.2%
1 unit, attached 227 2.4%
2 units 125 1.3%
3 or 4 units 217 2.3%
5 to 9 units 358 3.8%
10 to 19 units 79 0.8%
20 to 49 units 90 1%
50 or more units 16 0.2%
Mobile home 1,102 11.8%
Homes built since 2020
27
58.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oxford

In Oxford, the median construction year is 1983. About 2.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 217 2.3% 36.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 136 1.5% -9.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 976 10.5% -0.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 980 10.5% 2.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,839 19.7% 3.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,486 15.9% 6.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,682 18% -0.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,329 14.3% -11.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 648 7% 3.0%
Built in 2020 or later 27 0.3% 58.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oxford occupancy rates

Out of the 8,347 occupied housing units in Oxford, 75.1% are owner-occupied, while 24.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
8,347
0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,077
Owner occupied
6,270
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,077 24.9% -3.2%
Owner occupied 6,270 75.1% 1.5%
Unoccupied housing units
10.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oxford housing costs

Housing costs in Oxford come to a median of $877 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $925.

Median housing costs per month
$877/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oxford
$925/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oxford

Oxford education at a glance

About 39.3% of the population in Oxford went to high school, while 22.3% pursued college studies. Another 10.7% earned an associate degree and 13.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 560 3.3% -19.0%
High school diploma 6,681 39.3% 3.6%
College diploma 3,787 22.3% -3.1%
Associate degree 1,821 10.7% 3.1%
Bachelor's degree 2,350 13.8% 0.6%
Graduate degree 1,785 10.5% 2.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oxford

How much people earn in Oxford

The average annual household income in Oxford was $85,045 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,268, reflecting a +6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oxford
$85,045/year
3.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oxford
$74,268/year
6.0% year-over-year change

Oxford income by age

In Oxford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $82,214. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $78,626 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $66,506, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $57,487 in earnings. Overall, 84.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $66,506 3.3%
25 - 44 $82,214 13.6%
45 - 64 $78,626 4.3%
Over 65 $57,487 8.5%
Above poverty level
18,332
Below poverty level
3,445
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 18,332 84.2% -1.1%
Below poverty level 3,445 15.8% 6.1%

Average renter income in Oxford

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Oxford, their median household income was $39,389 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,389
Rent-to-income ratio
28.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Oxford

Workforce and job types in Oxford

The job market in Oxford is powered by 10,276 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 65.7% are employed by private companies, and 16.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
10,276
1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
7,001
Blue collar
3,275
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 7,001 68.1% 3.0%
Blue collar 3,275 31.9% -0.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
65.7%
Governmental workers
16.8%
Not for profit companies
8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 970 9.4% -3.6%
Private companies 6,751 65.7% -2.0%
Governmental workers 1,728 16.8% 20.3%
Not for profit companies 827 8% 10.3%
Unemployment rate
5.5%
17.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oxford stands at 5.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oxford

How people get around in Oxford

Commuting methods vary: 94.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 9,597 94.5% 0.6%
Bus or trolleybus 30 0.3% 11.1%
Bicycle 10 0.1% 25.0%
Walk 71 0.7% -9.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oxford by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36203 18,919 7,330 $69,485 $81,112

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FAQs about Oxford demographics 

What is the total population of Oxford?

Oxford has a total population of 22,063 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by 0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oxford?

The gender ratio in Oxford is as follows:
  • 51.8% males (11,436 residents)
  • 48.2% females (10,627 residents)

What is the median age in Oxford?

The median age in Oxford is 38.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oxford?

The age distribution in Oxford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.5% (4,078 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.1% (2,238 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.4% (6,491 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.3% (5,578 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (3,678 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oxford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oxford is as follows:
  • White: 74% (16,317 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15.4% (3,392 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.9% (208 residents)
  • Asian: 1.4% (299 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.2% (1,140 residents)
  • Other: 3.2% (707 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oxford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.7% of the population in Oxford.

How many housing units are there in Oxford?

There are 9,320 housing units in Oxford, reflecting a +0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oxford and what is the average household size?

Oxford has a total of 8,347 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oxford?

Oxford has a median household income of $74,268, representing a +6.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oxford?

The employment rate is 94.5% in Oxford, with a workforce of 10,276 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68.1% (7,001 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31.9% (3,275 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (970 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.7% (6,751 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.8% (1,728 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8% (827 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025