Northwest Jefferson, Greater Birmingham, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
16,452
-2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,750/yr
2.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,867
-3.7% year-over-year change

Northwest Jefferson population

How many people live in Northwest Jefferson

Northwest Jefferson is home to 16,452 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.1% of Northwest Jefferson locals are male, and 50.9% are female.

Total population
16,452
-2.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.1%
8,074
Female
50.9%
8,379
Value Percent YoY change
Male 8,074 49.1% -3.7%
Female 8,379 50.9% -0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Northwest Jefferson is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 19% are children under 15, then 12.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.8% of the population, while another 24.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19% are 65 or older.

Median age
40
Age breakdown
Under 15
19%
15 to 24
12.7%
25 to 44
24.8%
45 to 64
24.5%
Over 65
19%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,119 19% 14.8%
15 to 24 2,090 12.7% -11.8%
25 to 44 4,086 24.8% 8.6%
45 to 64 4,024 24.5% -17.9%
Over 65 3,133 19% 2.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Northwest Jefferson, 98.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 36.4% of locals are Caucasian, 58% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 1.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 0.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 2.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.4%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 16,193 98.4% -2.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 60 0.4% -4.8%
Non-citizens 200 1.2% 85.2%
Racial breakdown
White
36.4%
Black or African American
58%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1.4%
Two or more races
2.9%
Other
0.9%
Value Percent
White 5,990 36.4%
Black or African American 9,542 58%
American Indian and Alaska Native 24 0.2%
Asian 46 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 225 1.4%
Two or more races 481 2.9%
Other 144 0.9%

Households in Northwest Jefferson

A peek inside Northwest Jefferson households

Northwest Jefferson has 6,029 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74% are families, while the remaining 26% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,029
-3.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,566
Family households
4,463
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,566 26% -14.4%
Family households 4,463 74% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Northwest Jefferson

The housing landscape of Northwest Jefferson

Northwest Jefferson's housing consists of 6,867 units, with 88.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,867
-3.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,090 88.7%
1 unit, attached 170 2.5%
2 units 26 0.4%
3 or 4 units 42 0.6%
5 to 9 units 26 0.4%
10 to 19 units 40 0.6%
20 to 49 units 64 0.9%
50 or more units 37 0.5%
Mobile home 357 5.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 14 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
37
105.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Northwest Jefferson

In Northwest Jefferson, the median construction year is 1974. About 6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 414 6% -6.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 375 5.5% -24.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 701 10.2% 9.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 816 11.9% -9.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,608 23.4% 21.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 901 13.1% -13.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 917 13.4% -30.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 553 8% 14.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 545 7.9% 15.0%
Built in 2020 or later 37 0.5% 105.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Northwest Jefferson occupancy rates

Out of the 6,029 occupied housing units in Northwest Jefferson, 79.1% are owner-occupied, while 21% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,029
-3.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,263
Owner occupied
4,767
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,263 21% -2.2%
Owner occupied 4,767 79.1% -3.6%
Unoccupied housing units
12.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Northwest Jefferson housing costs

Housing costs in Northwest Jefferson come to a median of $972 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,206.

Median housing costs per month
$972/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Northwest Jefferson
$1,206/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Northwest Jefferson

Northwest Jefferson education at a glance

About 42.2% of the population in Northwest Jefferson went to high school, while 26.9% pursued college studies. Another 10.7% earned an associate degree and 13% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 189 1.5% -18.5%
High school diploma 5,311 42.2% -1.1%
College diploma 3,386 26.9% -14.3%
Associate degree 1,344 10.7% 8.0%
Bachelor's degree 1,641 13% -9.5%
Graduate degree 720 5.7% 0.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Northwest Jefferson

How much people earn in Northwest Jefferson

The average annual household income in Northwest Jefferson was $76,882 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,750, reflecting a +2.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Northwest Jefferson
$76,882/year
3.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Northwest Jefferson
$61,750/year
2.5% year-over-year change

Northwest Jefferson income by age

In Northwest Jefferson, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,390. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $68,768 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $61,372, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,476 in earnings. Overall, 83% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $61,372 22.3%
25 - 44 $67,390 -10.7%
45 - 64 $68,768 2.1%
Over 65 $49,476 -2.7%
Above poverty level
13,339
Below poverty level
2,734
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 13,339 83% -2.6%
Below poverty level 2,734 17% 1.1%

Employment in Northwest Jefferson

Workforce and job types in Northwest Jefferson

71.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.2% run their own businesses, 67.4% are employed by private companies, and 16.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
5,449
Blue collar
2,219
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 5,449 71.1% -6.7%
Blue collar 2,219 28.9% 2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
7.2%
Private companies
67.4%
Governmental workers
16.8%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 552 7.2% 21.9%
Private companies 5,165 67.4% -2.4%
Governmental workers 1,291 16.8% -16.2%
Not for profit companies 661 8.6% -8.9%

Transportation in Northwest Jefferson

How people get around in Northwest Jefferson

In Northwest Jefferson, the average commute time is 7 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
7 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 6,969 98.6% -5.3%
Bus or trolleybus 2 0% -66.7%
Motorcycle 17 0.2% 466.7%
Bicycle 26 0.4% 766.7%
Walk 55 0.8% -14.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Northwest Jefferson demographics 

What is the total population of Northwest Jefferson?

Northwest Jefferson has a total population of 16,452 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Northwest Jefferson?

The gender ratio in Northwest Jefferson is as follows:
  • 49.1% males (8,074 residents)
  • 50.9% females (8,379 residents)

What is the median age in Northwest Jefferson?

The median age in Northwest Jefferson is 40.

What is the age distribution of the population in Northwest Jefferson?

The age distribution in Northwest Jefferson is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19% (3,119 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.7% (2,090 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.8% (4,086 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.5% (4,024 residents)
  • Over 65: 19% (3,133 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Northwest Jefferson?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Northwest Jefferson is as follows:
  • White: 36.4% (5,990 residents)
  • Black or African American: 58% (9,542 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (24 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (46 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 1.4% (225 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.9% (481 residents)
  • Other: 0.9% (144 residents)

What percentage of the population in Northwest Jefferson are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.4% of the population in Northwest Jefferson.

How many housing units are there in Northwest Jefferson?

There are 6,867 housing units in Northwest Jefferson, reflecting a -3.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Northwest Jefferson and what is the average household size?

Northwest Jefferson has a total of 6,029 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Northwest Jefferson?

Northwest Jefferson has a median household income of $61,750, representing a +2.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Northwest Jefferson?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.1% (5,449 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.9% (2,219 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.2% (552 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.4% (5,165 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.8% (1,291 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (661 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025