St. Stephen, NB demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,510
1.5 % year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,800/yr
Private dwellings
2,278

St. Stephen population

How many people live in St. Stephen

St. Stephen is home to 4,510 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 46.7% identify as male and 53.3% as female.

Total population
4,510
1.5% year-over-year change
Population density
328.7/km2
Gender ratio
Male
46.7%
2,105
Female
53.3%
2,405
Value Percent
Male 2,105 46.7%
Female 2,405 53.3%
A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in St. Stephen is 45.6. Children under 15 make up 15.1% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 10.2%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 10.3% are 25 to 34, 10.6% are 35 to 44, and 12.9% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 15.2% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 25.7%.

Average age
45.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.1%
15 to 24
10.2%
25 to 34
10.3%
35 to 44
10.6%
45 to 54
12.9%
55 to 64
15.2%
Over 65
25.7%
Value Percent
Under 15 680 15.1%
15 to 24 460 10.2%
25 to 34 465 10.3%
35 to 44 480 10.6%
45 to 54 580 12.9%
55 to 64 685 15.2%
Over 65 1,160 25.7%
Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In St. Stephen, 89.3% of residents were born in Canada, while 8.2% have settled here from abroad. Another 2.5% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status
Non-immigrants
89.3%
Immigrants
8.2%
Non-permanent residents
2.5%
Value Percent
Non-immigrants 3,925 89.3%
Immigrants 360 8.2%
Non-permanent residents 110 2.5%
Minority breakdown
Minorities
4.8%
Non-minorities
95.2%
Value Percent
Minorities 210 4.8%
Non-minorities 4,185 95.2%
Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.
Languages used in St. Stephen
English
98.3%
French
1.4%
English and French
0.1%
Neither English nor French
0.2%
Value Percent
English 4,350 98.3%
French 60 1.4%
English and French 5 0.1%
Neither English nor French 10 0.2%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 98.3% of people in St. Stephen speak English as their primary language, 1.4% communicate mainly in French, 0.1% are bilingual, and 0.2% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in St. Stephen

A peek inside St. Stephen households

St. Stephen has 2,075 households, with an average of 2.1 people living in each. One-person households make up 38.2% of all homes, while 33.1% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 15%, and homes with four or more people account for 13.8% of the total.

Households stats

Total households
2,075
Average people per household
2.1
1 person
38.2%
2 persons
33.1%
3 persons
15%
4 persons
9.2%
5 or more persons
4.6%
Value Percent
1 person 790 38.2%
2 persons 685 33.1%
3 persons 310 15%
4 persons 190 9.2%
5 or more persons 95 4.6%
Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in St. Stephen

The housing landscape of St. Stephen

St. Stephen has a total of 2,278 private dwellings. When it comes to space, St. Stephen offers a variety of home sizes: 15% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 64% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 21% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings
2,278
Housing types
Single-detached homes
62.3%
Attached homes
37%
Apartments
0%
Movable homes
0.7%
Value Percent
Single-detached homes 1,295 62.3%
Attached homes 770 37%
Movable homes 15 0.7%
Housing size
1 or no bedrooms
15%
2 or 3 bedrooms
64%
4 or more bedrooms
21%
Value Percent
1 or no bedrooms 310 15%
2 or 3 bedrooms 1,325 64%
4 or more bedrooms 435 21%
Homes built since 2011
135

The age of buildings in St. Stephen

About 42.4% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 13% between 1946 and 1960. Another 7.2% went up in the 1960s, 10.1% in the 1970s, and 7% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 8.2% of homes were added, and 5.8% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent
Before 1945 885 42.4%
Between 1946 and 1960 270 13%
Between 1961 and 1970 150 7.2%
Between 1971 and 1980 210 10.1%
Between 1981 and 1990 145 7%
Between 1991 and 2000 170 8.2%
Between 2001 and 2010 120 5.8%
After 2011 135 6.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

St. Stephen occupancy rates

In St. Stephen, there are 2,073 occupied private dwellings, of which 60.4% are owner-occupied and 39.6% are rented. Meanwhile, 205 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings
2,073
Occupancy breakdown
Rented households
39.6%
Owned households
60.4%
Value Percent
Rented households 820 39.6%
Owned households 1,250 60.4%
Unoccupied dwellings
205
Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In St. Stephen, homeowners pay a median of $680 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $750. About 84.7% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 15.3% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings
$680
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings
$750
Income spent on housing
<30% on shelter
84.7%
≥30% on shelter
15.3%
Value Percent
<30% on shelter 1,740 84.7%
≥30% on shelter 315 15.3%
Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in St. Stephen

St. Stephen education at a glance

In St. Stephen, educational attainment varies across the community. About 16% of residents have no formal diploma, while 36.1% have completed high school and 7.9% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 20% have graduated from college. Finally, 2.1% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 17.9% hold a university degree.

Education level
Value Percent
No diploma 600 16%
High school diploma 1,355 36.1%
Apprenticeship diploma 295 7.9%
College diploma 750 20%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma) 80 2.1%
University degree 670 17.9%
Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in St. Stephen

How much people earn in St. Stephen

In St. Stephen, the median household income sits at $56,800, while the median after-tax household income is $51,200.

Median household income
$56,800/year
Median after-tax household income
$51,200/year
Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

St. Stephen income by age

Young adults in St. Stephen between 15 and 24 have a median income of $17,600, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $35,600, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $43,200. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $41,200, followed by $35,600 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $29,800.

Income breakdown by age
Value
15 - 24 17,600
25 - 34 35,600
35 - 44 43,200
45 - 54 41,200
55 - 64 35,600
Over 65 29,800

Employment in St. Stephen

Workforce and job sectors in St. Stephen

In St. Stephen, 2,135 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 9.6%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, trades and transport, and education, law, community and government services employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force
2,135
Unemployment rate
9.6%
Major job markets
Value Percent
Management 20 1%
Business, finance and administration 210 10.1%
Natural and applied sciences 55 2.6%
Health 195 9.4%
Education, law, community and government services 290 13.9%
Art, culture, recreation and sport 55 2.6%
Sales and service 595 28.6%
Trades and transport 340 16.4%
Natural resources and agriculture 45 2.2%
Manufacturing and utilities 275 13.2%
Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in St. Stephen

How people get around in St. Stephen

In St. Stephen, the average commute is 13 minutes. The remaining 0.9% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time
13 min
Travel time
Less than 15 minutes
71.1%
15 to 29 minutes
14.9%
30 to 44 minutes
10%
45 to 59 minutes
1.1%
More than 60 minutes
2.9%
Value Percent
Less than 15 minutes 1,245 71.1%
15 to 29 minutes 260 14.9%
30 to 44 minutes 175 10%
45 to 59 minutes 20 1.1%
More than 60 minutes 50 2.9%
Means of transportation
Value Percent
By car, truck or van 1,550 88.8%
By bicycle/by walking 180 10.3%
By other methods 15 0.9%
Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about St. Stephen demographics 

What is the current total population in St. Stephen?

St. Stephen has a population of 4,510, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +1.5% change compared to the previous year. 

What is the population density of St. Stephen?  

St. Stephen has a population density of 328.7 people per square kilometre. 

What is the gender distribution in St. Stephen?

St. Stephen has the following gender distribution:
  • 46.7% males (2,105 residents)  
  • 53.3% females (2,405 residents)

What is the age distribution of St. Stephen residents?  

The age distribution of St. Stephen residents is as follows: 
  • Under 15: 15.1% (680 residents)   
  • 15-24: 10.2% (460 residents)   
  • 25-34: 10.3% (465 residents)   
  • 35-44: 10.6% (480 residents)   
  • 45-54: 12.9% (580 residents)   
  • 55-64: 15.2% (685 residents)   
  • Over 64: 25.7% (1,160 residents)  

What is the population distribution by immigration status in St. Stephen? 

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in St. Stephen: 
  • 89.3% non-immigrants (3,925 residents)  
  • 8.2% immigrants (360 residents)  
  • 2.5% non-permanent residents (110 residents)  

What are the primary languages spoken in St. Stephen?  

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in St. Stephen: 
  • English: 98.3% 
  • French: 1.4% 
  • English and French: 0.1% 
  • Neither English nor French: 0.2% 

What is the typical household size in St. Stephen?  

The typical household size in St. Stephen is 2.1 people. 

What is the median household income in St. Stephen?  

The median household income in St. Stephen is $56,800 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. 

What is the educational attainment level of St. Stephen residents?  

The educational attainment breakdown in St. Stephen is as follows: 
  • No diploma: 16% (600 residents) 
  • High school diploma: 36.1% (1,355 residents) 
  • Apprenticeship diploma: 7.9% (295 residents) 
  • College diploma: 20% (750 residents) 
  • University diploma (below bachelor): 2.1% (80 residents) 
  • University degree: 17.9% (670 residents) 

What are the most common occupations in St. Stephen?  

The most common occupations in St. Stephen fall within the sectors listed below:
  • Art, culture, recreation and sport: 2.6% 
  • Business, finance and administration: 10.1% 
  • Education, law, community and government services: 13.9% 
  • Health: 9.4% 
  • Management: 1% 
  • Manufacturing and utilities: 13.2% 
  • Natural and applied sciences: 2.6% 
  • Natural resources and agriculture: 2.2% 
  • Sales and service: 28.6% 
  • Trades and transport: 16.4% 

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025