New Brunswick demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
775,610
2.7 % year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,000/yr
Private dwellings
366,146

New Brunswick population

How many people live in New Brunswick

New Brunswick is home to 775,610 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 49.2% identify as male and 50.8% as female.

Total population
775,610
2.7% year-over-year change
Population density
10.9/km2
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
381,455
Female
50.8%
394,155
Value Percent
Male 381,455 49.2%
Female 394,155 50.8%
A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in New Brunswick is 44.7. Children under 15 make up 14.3% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 10.5%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 11.1% are 25 to 34, 12% are 35 to 44, and 13.2% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 16.1% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 22.8%.

Average age
44.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.3%
15 to 24
10.5%
25 to 34
11.1%
35 to 44
12%
45 to 54
13.2%
55 to 64
16.1%
Over 65
22.8%
Value Percent
Under 15 111,130 14.3%
15 to 24 81,215 10.5%
25 to 34 85,865 11.1%
35 to 44 93,245 12%
45 to 54 102,280 13.2%
55 to 64 124,710 16.1%
Over 65 177,160 22.8%
Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In New Brunswick, 92.8% of residents were born in Canada, while 5.8% have settled here from abroad. Another 1.4% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status
Non-immigrants
92.8%
Immigrants
5.8%
Non-permanent residents
1.4%
Value Percent
Non-immigrants 704,215 92.8%
Immigrants 44,120 5.8%
Non-permanent residents 10,860 1.4%
Minority breakdown
Minorities
5.8%
Non-minorities
94.2%
Value Percent
Minorities 44,205 5.8%
Non-minorities 714,990 94.2%
Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.
Languages used in New Brunswick
English
69.1%
French
30%
English and French
0.7%
Neither English nor French
0.2%
Value Percent
English 528,550 69.1%
French 229,330 30%
English and French 5,040 0.7%
Neither English nor French 1,710 0.2%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 69.1% of people in New Brunswick speak English as their primary language, 30% communicate mainly in French, 0.7% are bilingual, and 0.2% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in New Brunswick

A peek inside New Brunswick households

New Brunswick has 337,650 households, with an average of 2.3 people living in each. One-person households make up 29.8% of all homes, while 39.4% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 14.6%, and homes with four or more people account for 16.2% of the total.

Households stats

Total households
337,650
Average people per household
2.3
1 person
29.8%
2 persons
39.4%
3 persons
14.6%
4 persons
11%
5 or more persons
5.2%
Value Percent
1 person 100,545 29.8%
2 persons 133,125 39.4%
3 persons 49,350 14.6%
4 persons 37,185 11%
5 or more persons 17,445 5.2%
Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in New Brunswick

The housing landscape of New Brunswick

New Brunswick has a total of 366,146 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 67.8% are single-detached houses, 26.7% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 1.3% are apartments. When it comes to space, New Brunswick offers a variety of home sizes: 10% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 67% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 23.3% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings
366,146
Housing types
Single-detached homes
67.8%
Attached homes
26.7%
Apartments
1.3%
Movable homes
4.2%
Value Percent
Single-detached homes 228,950 67.8%
Attached homes 90,245 26.7%
Apartments 4,260 1.3%
Movable homes 14,195 4.2%
Housing size
1 or no bedrooms
10%
2 or 3 bedrooms
67%
4 or more bedrooms
23.3%
Value Percent
1 or no bedrooms 33,725 10%
2 or 3 bedrooms 225,400 67%
4 or more bedrooms 78,525 23.3%
Homes built since 2011
32,285

The age of buildings in New Brunswick

About 11.6% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 10.4% between 1946 and 1960. Another 11% went up in the 1960s, 19% in the 1970s, and 14% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 12.5% of homes were added, and 12.1% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent
Before 1945 39,085 11.6%
Between 1946 and 1960 35,010 10.4%
Between 1961 and 1970 37,050 11%
Between 1971 and 1980 64,020 19%
Between 1981 and 1990 47,310 14%
Between 1991 and 2000 42,145 12.5%
Between 2001 and 2010 40,745 12.1%
After 2011 32,285 9.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

New Brunswick occupancy rates

In New Brunswick, there are 337,651 occupied private dwellings, of which 73% are owner-occupied and 26.2% are rented. Meanwhile, 28,495 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings
337,651
Occupancy breakdown
Rented households
26.2%
Owned households
73%
Value Percent
Rented households 88,455 26.2%
Owned households 246,455 73%
Unoccupied dwellings
28,495
Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In New Brunswick, homeowners pay a median of $770 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $830. About 87.1% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 12.9% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings
$770
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings
$830
Income spent on housing
<30% on shelter
87.1%
≥30% on shelter
12.9%
Value Percent
<30% on shelter 289,265 87.1%
≥30% on shelter 42,920 12.9%
Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in New Brunswick

New Brunswick education at a glance

In New Brunswick, educational attainment varies across the community. About 18.9% of residents have no formal diploma, while 29.8% have completed high school and 7.8% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 22.6% have graduated from college. Finally, 1.9% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 19% hold a university degree.

Education level
Value Percent
No diploma 122,485 18.9%
High school diploma 193,240 29.8%
Apprenticeship diploma 50,500 7.8%
College diploma 146,815 22.6%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma) 12,335 1.9%
University degree 122,865 19%
Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in New Brunswick

How much people earn in New Brunswick

In New Brunswick, the median household income sits at $70,000, while the median after-tax household income is $62,000.

Median household income
$70,000/year
Median after-tax household income
$62,000/year
Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

New Brunswick income by age

Young adults in New Brunswick between 15 and 24 have a median income of $20,000, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $41,200, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $50,000. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $48,800, followed by $41,200 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $28,200.

Income breakdown by age
Value
15 - 24 20,000
25 - 34 41,200
35 - 44 50,000
45 - 54 48,800
55 - 64 41,200
Over 65 28,200

Employment in New Brunswick

Workforce and job sectors in New Brunswick

In New Brunswick, 389,465 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 10.3%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, trades and transport, and business, finance and administration employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force
389,465
Unemployment rate
10.3%
Major job markets
Value Percent
Management 3,630 1%
Business, finance and administration 58,480 15.3%
Natural and applied sciences 24,220 6.4%
Health 34,745 9.1%
Education, law, community and government services 51,285 13.4%
Art, culture, recreation and sport 7,685 2%
Sales and service 101,215 26.5%
Trades and transport 67,570 17.7%
Natural resources and agriculture 13,690 3.6%
Manufacturing and utilities 18,970 5%
Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in New Brunswick

How people get around in New Brunswick

In New Brunswick, the average commute is 18 minutes. About 92% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 1.5% rely on public transit and 4.6% walk or bike. The remaining 2% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time
18 min
Travel time
Less than 15 minutes
44.9%
15 to 29 minutes
35.8%
30 to 44 minutes
11.9%
45 to 59 minutes
3.8%
More than 60 minutes
3.6%
Value Percent
Less than 15 minutes 131,495 44.9%
15 to 29 minutes 104,705 35.8%
30 to 44 minutes 34,810 11.9%
45 to 59 minutes 11,180 3.8%
More than 60 minutes 10,530 3.6%
Means of transportation
Value Percent
By car, truck or van 269,215 92%
By public transit 4,345 1.5%
By bicycle/by walking 13,435 4.6%
By other methods 5,725 2%
Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about New Brunswick demographics 

What is the current total population in New Brunswick?

New Brunswick has a population of 775,610, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +2.7% change compared to the previous year. 

What is the population density of New Brunswick?  

New Brunswick has a population density of 10.9 people per square kilometre. 

What is the gender distribution in New Brunswick?

New Brunswick has the following gender distribution:
  • 49.2% males (381,455 residents)  
  • 50.8% females (394,155 residents)

What is the age distribution of New Brunswick residents?  

The age distribution of New Brunswick residents is as follows: 
  • Under 15: 14.3% (111,130 residents)   
  • 15-24: 10.5% (81,215 residents)   
  • 25-34: 11.1% (85,865 residents)   
  • 35-44: 12% (93,245 residents)   
  • 45-54: 13.2% (102,280 residents)   
  • 55-64: 16.1% (124,710 residents)   
  • Over 64: 22.8% (177,160 residents)  

What is the population distribution by immigration status in New Brunswick? 

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in New Brunswick: 
  • 92.8% non-immigrants (704,215 residents)  
  • 5.8% immigrants (44,120 residents)  
  • 1.4% non-permanent residents (10,860 residents)  

What are the primary languages spoken in New Brunswick?  

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in New Brunswick: 
  • English: 69.1% 
  • French: 30% 
  • English and French: 0.7% 
  • Neither English nor French: 0.2% 

What is the typical household size in New Brunswick?  

The typical household size in New Brunswick is 2.3 people. 

What is the median household income in New Brunswick?  

The median household income in New Brunswick is $70,000 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. 

What is the educational attainment level of New Brunswick residents?  

The educational attainment breakdown in New Brunswick is as follows: 
  • No diploma: 18.9% (122,485 residents) 
  • High school diploma: 29.8% (193,240 residents) 
  • Apprenticeship diploma: 7.8% (50,500 residents) 
  • College diploma: 22.6% (146,815 residents) 
  • University diploma (below bachelor): 1.9% (12,335 residents) 
  • University degree: 19% (122,865 residents) 

What are the most common occupations in New Brunswick?  

The most common occupations in New Brunswick fall within the sectors listed below:
  • Art, culture, recreation and sport: 2% 
  • Business, finance and administration: 15.3% 
  • Education, law, community and government services: 13.4% 
  • Health: 9.1% 
  • Management: 1% 
  • Manufacturing and utilities: 5% 
  • Natural and applied sciences: 6.4% 
  • Natural resources and agriculture: 3.6% 
  • Sales and service: 26.5% 
  • Trades and transport: 17.7% 

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025