Edmundston, NB demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
16,437
3.4 % year-over-year change
Median household income
$58,400/yr
Private dwellings
8,117

Edmundston population

How many people live in Edmundston

Edmundston is home to 16,437 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 47.9% identify as male and 52.1% as female.

Total population
16,437
3.4% year-over-year change
Population density
153.8/km2
Gender ratio
Male
47.9%
7,865
Female
52.1%
8,570
Value Percent
Male 7,865 47.9%
Female 8,570 52.1%
A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Edmundston is 49.7. Children under 15 make up 11.3% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 8.8%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 8.5% are 25 to 34, 10.8% are 35 to 44, and 11.9% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 17.4% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 31.2%.

Average age
49.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
11.3%
15 to 24
8.8%
25 to 34
8.5%
35 to 44
10.8%
45 to 54
11.9%
55 to 64
17.4%
Over 65
31.2%
Value Percent
Under 15 1,865 11.3%
15 to 24 1,455 8.8%
25 to 34 1,400 8.5%
35 to 44 1,775 10.8%
45 to 54 1,955 11.9%
55 to 64 2,865 17.4%
Over 65 5,125 31.2%
Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Edmundston, 94.2% of residents were born in Canada, while 3.9% have settled here from abroad. Another 1.9% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status
Non-immigrants
94.2%
Immigrants
3.9%
Non-permanent residents
1.9%
Value Percent
Non-immigrants 14,370 94.2%
Immigrants 590 3.9%
Non-permanent residents 295 1.9%
Minority breakdown
Minorities
3.9%
Non-minorities
96.1%
Value Percent
Minorities 595 3.9%
Non-minorities 14,660 96.1%
Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.
Languages used in Edmundston
English
6.3%
French
92.6%
English and French
0.9%
Neither English nor French
0.2%
Value Percent
English 980 6.3%
French 14,395 92.6%
English and French 140 0.9%
Neither English nor French 25 0.2%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 6.3% of people in Edmundston speak English as their primary language, 92.6% communicate mainly in French, 0.9% are bilingual, and 0.2% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Edmundston

A peek inside Edmundston households

Edmundston has 7,705 households, with an average of 2.0 people living in each. One-person households make up 39.8% of all homes, while 37.4% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 11.8%, and homes with four or more people account for 11.1% of the total.

Households stats

Total households
7,705
Average people per household
2
1 person
39.8%
2 persons
37.4%
3 persons
11.8%
4 persons
8.4%
5 or more persons
2.7%
Value Percent
1 person 3,065 39.8%
2 persons 2,880 37.4%
3 persons 910 11.8%
4 persons 650 8.4%
5 or more persons 205 2.7%
Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Edmundston

The housing landscape of Edmundston

Edmundston has a total of 8,117 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 58.9% are single-detached houses, 35.9% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 1.6% are apartments. When it comes to space, Edmundston offers a variety of home sizes: 14% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 66% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 19% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings
8,117
Housing types
Single-detached homes
58.9%
Attached homes
35.9%
Apartments
1.6%
Movable homes
3.6%
Value Percent
Single-detached homes 4,540 58.9%
Attached homes 2,770 35.9%
Apartments 120 1.6%
Movable homes 280 3.6%
Housing size
1 or no bedrooms
14%
2 or 3 bedrooms
66%
4 or more bedrooms
19%
Value Percent
1 or no bedrooms 1,120 14%
2 or 3 bedrooms 5,120 66%
4 or more bedrooms 1,465 19%
Homes built since 2011
375

The age of buildings in Edmundston

About 12.5% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 17.5% between 1946 and 1960. Another 13.4% went up in the 1960s, 20.3% in the 1970s, and 13.3% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 10.8% of homes were added, and 7.3% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent
Before 1945 965 12.5%
Between 1946 and 1960 1,345 17.5%
Between 1961 and 1970 1,035 13.4%
Between 1971 and 1980 1,560 20.3%
Between 1981 and 1990 1,025 13.3%
Between 1991 and 2000 830 10.8%
Between 2001 and 2010 560 7.3%
After 2011 375 4.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Edmundston occupancy rates

In Edmundston, there are 7,707 occupied private dwellings, of which 65.4% are owner-occupied and 34.6% are rented. Meanwhile, 410 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings
7,707
Occupancy breakdown
Rented households
34.6%
Owned households
65.4%
Value Percent
Rented households 2,670 34.6%
Owned households 5,035 65.4%
Unoccupied dwellings
410
Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In Edmundston, homeowners pay a median of $810 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $640. About 84.8% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 15.2% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings
$810
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings
$640
Income spent on housing
<30% on shelter
84.8%
≥30% on shelter
15.2%
Value Percent
<30% on shelter 6,515 84.8%
≥30% on shelter 1,170 15.2%
Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Edmundston

Edmundston education at a glance

In Edmundston, educational attainment varies across the community. About 19% of residents have no formal diploma, while 27.9% have completed high school and 12.8% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 19.2% have graduated from college. Finally, 3.1% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 17.9% hold a university degree.

Education level
Value Percent
No diploma 2,545 19%
High school diploma 3,745 27.9%
Apprenticeship diploma 1,720 12.8%
College diploma 2,575 19.2%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma) 415 3.1%
University degree 2,405 17.9%
Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Edmundston

How much people earn in Edmundston

In Edmundston, the median household income sits at $58,400, while the median after-tax household income is $52,800.

Median household income
$58,400/year
Median after-tax household income
$52,800/year
Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Edmundston income by age

Young adults in Edmundston between 15 and 24 have a median income of $20,000, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $43,600, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $51,200. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $48,800, followed by $39,600 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $27,000.

Income breakdown by age
Value
15 - 24 20,000
25 - 34 43,600
35 - 44 51,200
45 - 54 48,800
55 - 64 39,600
Over 65 27,000

Employment in Edmundston

Workforce and job sectors in Edmundston

In Edmundston, 7,405 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 7.9%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, business, finance and administration, and health employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force
7,405
Unemployment rate
7.9%
Major job markets
Value Percent
Management 85 1.2%
Business, finance and administration 1,040 14.2%
Natural and applied sciences 365 5%
Health 1,015 13.9%
Education, law, community and government services 850 11.6%
Art, culture, recreation and sport 100 1.4%
Sales and service 2,180 29.8%
Trades and transport 1,015 13.9%
Natural resources and agriculture 140 1.9%
Manufacturing and utilities 535 7.3%
Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Edmundston

How people get around in Edmundston

In Edmundston, the average commute is 13 minutes. About 93.6% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 0.4% rely on public transit and 4.2% walk or bike. The remaining 1.8% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time
13 min
Travel time
Less than 15 minutes
72.3%
15 to 29 minutes
19.4%
30 to 44 minutes
4.8%
45 to 59 minutes
1.8%
More than 60 minutes
1.8%
Value Percent
Less than 15 minutes 4,415 72.3%
15 to 29 minutes 1,185 19.4%
30 to 44 minutes 290 4.8%
45 to 59 minutes 110 1.8%
More than 60 minutes 110 1.8%
Means of transportation
Value Percent
By car, truck or van 5,725 93.6%
By public transit 25 0.4%
By bicycle/by walking 255 4.2%
By other methods 110 1.8%
Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Edmundston demographics 

What is the current total population in Edmundston?

Edmundston has a population of 16,437, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +3.4% change compared to the previous year. 

What is the population density of Edmundston?  

Edmundston has a population density of 153.8 people per square kilometre. 

What is the gender distribution in Edmundston?

Edmundston has the following gender distribution:
  • 47.9% males (7,865 residents)  
  • 52.1% females (8,570 residents)

What is the age distribution of Edmundston residents?  

The age distribution of Edmundston residents is as follows: 
  • Under 15: 11.3% (1,865 residents)   
  • 15-24: 8.8% (1,455 residents)   
  • 25-34: 8.5% (1,400 residents)   
  • 35-44: 10.8% (1,775 residents)   
  • 45-54: 11.9% (1,955 residents)   
  • 55-64: 17.4% (2,865 residents)   
  • Over 64: 31.2% (5,125 residents)  

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Edmundston? 

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Edmundston: 
  • 94.2% non-immigrants (14,370 residents)  
  • 3.9% immigrants (590 residents)  
  • 1.9% non-permanent residents (295 residents)  

What are the primary languages spoken in Edmundston?  

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Edmundston: 
  • English: 6.3% 
  • French: 92.6% 
  • English and French: 0.9% 
  • Neither English nor French: 0.2% 

What is the typical household size in Edmundston?  

The typical household size in Edmundston is 2 people. 

What is the median household income in Edmundston?  

The median household income in Edmundston is $58,400 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. 

What is the educational attainment level of Edmundston residents?  

The educational attainment breakdown in Edmundston is as follows: 
  • No diploma: 19% (2,545 residents) 
  • High school diploma: 27.9% (3,745 residents) 
  • Apprenticeship diploma: 12.8% (1,720 residents) 
  • College diploma: 19.2% (2,575 residents) 
  • University diploma (below bachelor): 3.1% (415 residents) 
  • University degree: 17.9% (2,405 residents) 

What are the most common occupations in Edmundston?  

The most common occupations in Edmundston fall within the sectors listed below:
  • Art, culture, recreation and sport: 1.4% 
  • Business, finance and administration: 14.2% 
  • Education, law, community and government services: 11.6% 
  • Health: 13.9% 
  • Management: 1.2% 
  • Manufacturing and utilities: 7.3% 
  • Natural and applied sciences: 5% 
  • Natural resources and agriculture: 1.9% 
  • Sales and service: 29.8% 
  • Trades and transport: 13.9% 

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025