Total population

63,116

4.5 % year-over-year change

Median household income

$73,000/yr

Private dwellings

29,892

Fredericton population

How many people live in Fredericton

Fredericton is home to 63,116 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 47.9% identify as male and 52.1% as female.

Total population

63,116

4.5% year-over-year change

Population density

471.3/km2

Gender ratio

Male

47.9%

30,205

Female

52.1%

32,910

	Value	Percent
Male	30,205	47.9%
Female	32,910	52.1%

A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Fredericton is 41.7. Children under 15 make up 14.4% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 14.2%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 14.7% are 25 to 34, 13.2% are 35 to 44, and 11.6% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 12% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 19.9%.

Average age

41.7

Age breakdown

Under 15: 14.4%
15 to 24: 14.2%
25 to 34: 14.7%
35 to 44: 13.2%
45 to 54: 11.6%
55 to 64: 12%
Over 65: 19.9%

	Value	Percent
Under 15	9,120	14.4%
15 to 24	8,930	14.2%
25 to 34	9,305	14.7%
35 to 44	8,305	13.2%
45 to 54	7,355	11.6%
55 to 64	7,560	12%
Over 65	12,540	19.9%

Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Fredericton, 84.6% of residents were born in Canada, while 12.6% have settled here from abroad. Another 2.8% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status

Non-immigrants: 84.6%
Immigrants: 12.6%
Non-permanent residents: 2.8%

	Value	Percent
Non-immigrants	52,300	84.6%
Immigrants	7,790	12.6%
Non-permanent residents	1,745	2.8%

Minority breakdown

Minorities: 14%
Non-minorities: 86%

	Value	Percent
Minorities	8,660	14%
Non-minorities	53,175	86%

Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.

Languages used in Fredericton

English: 92.3%
French: 6.3%
English and French: 0.9%
Neither English nor French: 0.5%

	Value	Percent
English	57,460	92.3%
French	3,900	6.3%
English and French	560	0.9%
Neither English nor French	335	0.5%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 92.3% of people in Fredericton speak English as their primary language, 6.3% communicate mainly in French, 0.9% are bilingual, and 0.5% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Fredericton

A peek inside Fredericton households

Fredericton has 28,480 households, with an average of 2.2 people living in each. One-person households make up 34% of all homes, while 37.5% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 13.4%, and homes with four or more people account for 15.1% of the total.

Households stats

Total households

28,480

Average people per household

2.2

1 person: 34%
2 persons: 37.5%
3 persons: 13.4%
4 persons: 10.2%
5 or more persons: 4.9%

	Value	Percent
1 person	9,690	34%
2 persons	10,675	37.5%
3 persons	3,815	13.4%
4 persons	2,915	10.2%
5 or more persons	1,390	4.9%

Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Fredericton

The housing landscape of Fredericton

Fredericton has a total of 29,892 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 43.7% are single-detached houses, 50.9% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 1.5% are apartments. When it comes to space, Fredericton offers a variety of home sizes: 13% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 63% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 24.1% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings

29,892

Housing types

Single-detached homes: 43.7%
Attached homes: 50.9%
Apartments: 1.5%
Movable homes: 3.8%

	Value	Percent
Single-detached homes	12,460	43.7%
Attached homes	14,510	50.9%
Apartments	420	1.5%
Movable homes	1,095	3.8%

Housing size

1 or no bedrooms: 13%
2 or 3 bedrooms: 63%
4 or more bedrooms: 24.1%

	Value	Percent
1 or no bedrooms	3,680	13%
2 or 3 bedrooms	17,940	63%
4 or more bedrooms	6,865	24.1%

Homes built since 2011

3,940

The age of buildings in Fredericton

About 9.4% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 10.3% between 1946 and 1960. Another 13.3% went up in the 1960s, 15.3% in the 1970s, and 10% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 12.4% of homes were added, and 15.4% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade

	Value	Percent
Before 1945	2,685	9.4%
Between 1946 and 1960	2,930	10.3%
Between 1961 and 1970	3,800	13.3%
Between 1971 and 1980	4,350	15.3%
Between 1981 and 1990	2,845	10%
Between 1991 and 2000	3,545	12.4%
Between 2001 and 2010	4,385	15.4%
After 2011	3,940	13.8%

As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Fredericton occupancy rates

In Fredericton, there are 28,478 occupied private dwellings, of which 56.6% are owner-occupied and 43.4% are rented. Meanwhile, 1,414 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings

28,478

Occupancy breakdown

Rented households: 43.4%
Owned households: 56.6%

	Value	Percent
Rented households	12,365	43.4%
Owned households	16,110	56.6%

Unoccupied dwellings

1,414

Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In Fredericton, homeowners pay a median of $1,060 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $1,030. About 80.3% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 19.7% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings

$1,060

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings

$1,030

Income spent on housing

<30% on shelter: 80.3%
≥30% on shelter: 19.7%

	Value	Percent
<30% on shelter	22,765	80.3%
≥30% on shelter	5,575	19.7%

Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Fredericton

Fredericton education at a glance

In Fredericton, educational attainment varies across the community. About 10.1% of residents have no formal diploma, while 27% have completed high school and 4.8% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 17.8% have graduated from college. Finally, 1.9% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 38.4% hold a university degree.

Education level

	Value	Percent
No diploma	5,345	10.1%
High school diploma	14,255	27%
Apprenticeship diploma	2,515	4.8%
College diploma	9,395	17.8%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma)	995	1.9%
University degree	20,220	38.4%

Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Fredericton

How much people earn in Fredericton

In Fredericton, the median household income sits at $73,000, while the median after-tax household income is $64,000.

Median household income

$73,000/year

Median after-tax household income

$64,000/year

Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Fredericton income by age

Young adults in Fredericton between 15 and 24 have a median income of $20,800, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $40,000, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $52,400. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $57,200, followed by $48,800 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $39,200.

Income breakdown by age

	Value
15 - 24	20,800
25 - 34	40,000
35 - 44	52,400
45 - 54	57,200
55 - 64	48,800
Over 65	39,200

Employment in Fredericton

Workforce and job sectors in Fredericton

In Fredericton, 34,905 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 8.6%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, education, law, community and government services, and business, finance and administration employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force

34,905

Unemployment rate

8.6%

Major job markets

	Value	Percent
Management	455	1.3%
Business, finance and administration	5,840	17.1%
Natural and applied sciences	4,065	11.9%
Health	2,835	8.3%
Education, law, community and government services	6,215	18.2%
Art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	3.2%
Sales and service	9,170	26.9%
Trades and transport	3,475	10.2%
Natural resources and agriculture	430	1.3%
Manufacturing and utilities	530	1.6%

Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Fredericton

How people get around in Fredericton

In Fredericton, the average commute is 15 minutes. About 85.2% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 3.7% rely on public transit and 9.1% walk or bike. The remaining 2% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time

15 min

Travel time

Less than 15 minutes: 55.2%
15 to 29 minutes: 35.2%
30 to 44 minutes: 5.7%
45 to 59 minutes: 1.6%
More than 60 minutes: 2.3%

	Value	Percent
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	55.2%
15 to 29 minutes	8,805	35.2%
30 to 44 minutes	1,430	5.7%
45 to 59 minutes	395	1.6%
More than 60 minutes	575	2.3%

Means of transportation

	Value	Percent
By car, truck or van	21,305	85.2%
By public transit	920	3.7%
By bicycle/by walking	2,285	9.1%
By other methods	490	2%

Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Fredericton demographics

What is the current total population in Fredericton?

Fredericton has a population of 63,116, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +4.5% change compared to the previous year.

What is the population density of Fredericton?

Fredericton has a population density of 471.3 people per square kilometre.

What is the gender distribution in Fredericton?

Fredericton has the following gender distribution:

47.9% males (30,205 residents)
52.1% females (32,910 residents)

What is the age distribution of Fredericton residents?

The age distribution of Fredericton residents is as follows:

Under 15: 14.4% (9,120 residents)
15-24: 14.2% (8,930 residents)
25-34: 14.7% (9,305 residents)
35-44: 13.2% (8,305 residents)
45-54: 11.6% (7,355 residents)
55-64: 12% (7,560 residents)
Over 64: 19.9% (12,540 residents)

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Fredericton?

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Fredericton:

84.6% non-immigrants (52,300 residents)
12.6% immigrants (7,790 residents)
2.8% non-permanent residents (1,745 residents)

What are the primary languages spoken in Fredericton?

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Fredericton:

English: 92.3%
French: 6.3%
English and French: 0.9%
Neither English nor French: 0.5%

What is the typical household size in Fredericton?

The typical household size in Fredericton is 2.2 people.

What is the median household income in Fredericton?

The median household income in Fredericton is $73,000 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the educational attainment level of Fredericton residents?

The educational attainment breakdown in Fredericton is as follows:

No diploma: 10.1% (5,345 residents)
High school diploma: 27% (14,255 residents)
Apprenticeship diploma: 4.8% (2,515 residents)
College diploma: 17.8% (9,395 residents)
University diploma (below bachelor): 1.9% (995 residents)
University degree: 38.4% (20,220 residents)

What are the most common occupations in Fredericton?

The most common occupations in Fredericton fall within the sectors listed below:

Art, culture, recreation and sport: 3.2%
Business, finance and administration: 17.1%
Education, law, community and government services: 18.2%
Health: 8.3%
Management: 1.3%
Manufacturing and utilities: 1.6%
Natural and applied sciences: 11.9%
Natural resources and agriculture: 1.3%
Sales and service: 26.9%
Trades and transport: 10.2%

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025

Fredericton, NB demographics:population, income, and more