Vieques, Loiza Municipality, PR demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,533
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$17,051/yr
26.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,474
12.3% year-over-year change

Vieques population

How many people live in Vieques

Vieques is home to 2,533 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.2% of Vieques locals are male, and 48.8% are female.

Total population
2,533
2.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.2%
1,296
Female
48.8%
1,237
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,296 51.2% 7.6%
Female 1,237 48.8% -3.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Vieques is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.8% are children under 15, then 16% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 19.9% of the population, while another 31.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
46.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.8%
15 to 24
16%
25 to 44
19.9%
45 to 64
31.2%
Over 65
20.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 324 12.8% 3.9%
15 to 24 406 16% 8.3%
25 to 44 503 19.9% 18.4%
45 to 64 790 31.2% -9.7%
Over 65 510 20.1% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Households in Vieques

A peek inside Vieques households

Vieques has 948 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 67% are families, while the remaining 33% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
948
6.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
313
Family households
635
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 313 33% 4.7%
Family households 635 67% 8.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Vieques

The housing landscape of Vieques

Vieques's housing consists of 1,474 units, with 64.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 22.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
1,474
12.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 950 64.4%
1 unit, attached 331 22.5%
3 or 4 units 10 0.7%
5 to 9 units 144 9.8%
10 to 19 units 39 2.6%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Vieques

In Vieques, the median construction year is 1983. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1940 and 1949 26 1.8% 4.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 76 5.2% 162.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 251 17% -16.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 271 18.4% 49.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 351 23.8% 16.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 133 9% -8.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 366 24.8% 16.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Vieques occupancy rates

Out of the 948 occupied housing units in Vieques, 63.4% are owner-occupied, while 36.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 35.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
948
6.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
347
Owner occupied
601
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 347 36.6% 18.8%
Owner occupied 601 63.4% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
35.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Vieques housing costs

Housing costs in Vieques come to a median of $157 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $512.

Median housing costs per month
$157/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Vieques
$512/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Vieques

Vieques education at a glance

About 47.8% of the population in Vieques went to high school, while 12.1% pursued college studies. Another 10.7% earned an associate degree and 8.8% hold a bachelor’s.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 421 20.6% -14.3%
High school diploma 974 47.8% -1.0%
College diploma 247 12.1% 5.6%
Associate degree 218 10.7% 21.8%
Bachelor's degree 179 8.8% 20.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Vieques

How much people earn in Vieques

The average annual household income in Vieques was $26,059 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +35.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $17,051, reflecting a +26.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Vieques
$26,059/year
35.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Vieques
$17,051/year
26.1% year-over-year change

Vieques income by age

In Vieques, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $34,063. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $25,417 overall.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $34,063 N/A
45 - 64 $25,417 48.3%
Over 65 $7,241 -12.5%

Average renter income in Vieques

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Vieques, their median household income was $17,159 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$17,159
Rent-to-income ratio
35.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Vieques

Workforce and job types in Vieques

The job market in Vieques is powered by 658 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 77.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 22.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.4% run their own businesses, 57.3% are employed by private companies, and 29.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
658
14.6% year-over-year change
White collar
511
Blue collar
147
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 511 77.7% 3.4%
Blue collar 147 22.3% 83.8%
Employer type
Self employees
11.4%
Private companies
57.3%
Governmental workers
29.5%
Not for profit companies
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 75 11.4% 92.3%
Private companies 377 57.3% 2.2%
Governmental workers 194 29.5% 25.2%
Not for profit companies 12 1.8% 9.1%
Unemployment rate
22.6%
9.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Vieques stands at 22.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Vieques

How people get around in Vieques

Commuting methods vary: 94.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 623 94.8% 12.2%
Bicycle 13 2% N/A
Walk 12 1.8% 9.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Vieques by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
00772 16,829 6,739 $18,945 $27,682

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FAQs about Vieques demographics 

What is the total population of Vieques?

Vieques has a total population of 2,533 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Vieques?

The gender ratio in Vieques is as follows:
  • 51.2% males (1,296 residents)
  • 48.8% females (1,237 residents)

What is the median age in Vieques?

The median age in Vieques is 46.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Vieques?

The age distribution in Vieques is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.8% (324 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16% (406 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 19.9% (503 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31.2% (790 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.1% (510 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Vieques?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Vieques is as follows:
  • White: 8.2% (207 residents)
  • Black or African American: 31% (786 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.4% (238 residents)
  • Other: 51.4% (1,302 residents)

What percentage of the population in Vieques are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 0% of the population in Vieques.

How many housing units are there in Vieques?

There are 1,474 housing units in Vieques, reflecting a +12.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Vieques and what is the average household size?

Vieques has a total of 948 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Vieques?

Vieques has a median household income of $17,051, representing a +26.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Vieques?

The employment rate is 77.4% in Vieques, with a workforce of 658 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 77.7% (511 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 22.3% (147 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.4% (75 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.3% (377 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 29.5% (194 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 1.8% (12 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025