Piqua, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
20,646
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$67,796/yr
6.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
9,311
-0.7% year-over-year change

Piqua population

How many people live in Piqua

Piqua is home to 20,646 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.8% of Piqua locals are male, and 49.2% are female.

Total population
20,646
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.8%
10,493
Female
49.2%
10,153
Value Percent YoY change
Male 10,493 50.8% -2.3%
Female 10,153 49.2% 3.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Piqua is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.6% are children under 15, then 12% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.5% of the population, while another 25.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.6%
15 to 24
12%
25 to 44
27.5%
45 to 64
25.3%
Over 65
16.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,842 18.6% -0.3%
15 to 24 2,475 12% -6.7%
25 to 44 5,675 27.5% 4.1%
45 to 64 5,218 25.3% 1.6%
Over 65 3,436 16.6% -0.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Piqua, 99.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 90.9% of locals are Caucasian, 2.5% are African American and 0.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.7%
Non-citizens
0.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 20,480 99.2% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 149 0.7% 31.9%
Non-citizens 17 0.1% -46.9%
Racial breakdown
White
90.9%
Black or African American
2.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.2%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 18,772 90.9%
Black or African American 516 2.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 48 0.2%
Asian 110 0.5%
Two or more races 1,071 5.2%
Other 129 0.6%

Households in Piqua

A peek inside Piqua households

Piqua has 8,878 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 55.1% are families, while the remaining 44.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
8,878
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
3,984
Family households
4,894
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,984 44.9% 3.2%
Family households 4,894 55.1% -1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Piqua

The housing landscape of Piqua

Piqua's housing consists of 9,311 units, with 75.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
9,311
-0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,006 75.2%
1 unit, attached 496 5.3%
2 units 432 4.6%
3 or 4 units 722 7.8%
5 to 9 units 202 2.2%
10 to 19 units 258 2.8%
20 to 49 units 128 1.4%
50 or more units 67 0.7%
Homes built since 2020
48
14.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Piqua

In Piqua, the median construction year is 1953. About 36.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 10% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,390 36.4% -4.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 935 10% 1.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 991 10.6% 4.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 961 10.3% -4.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 897 9.6% 10.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 597 6.4% -0.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 829 8.9% -4.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 498 5.4% -4.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 165 1.8% 77.4%
Built in 2020 or later 48 0.5% 14.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Piqua occupancy rates

Out of the 8,878 occupied housing units in Piqua, 65.4% are owner-occupied, while 34.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
8,878
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,074
Owner occupied
5,804
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,074 34.6% -3.5%
Owner occupied 5,804 65.4% 3.4%
Unoccupied housing units
4.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Piqua housing costs

Housing costs in Piqua come to a median of $884 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $922.

Median housing costs per month
$884/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Piqua
$922/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Piqua

Piqua education at a glance

About 53.6% of the population in Piqua went to high school, while 19.2% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 9.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 466 2.9% 9.4%
High school diploma 8,705 53.6% 0.2%
College diploma 3,112 19.2% -6.5%
Associate degree 1,530 9.4% 10.5%
Bachelor's degree 1,599 9.8% 6.5%
Graduate degree 823 5.1% 16.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Piqua

How much people earn in Piqua

The average annual household income in Piqua was $72,079 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $67,796, reflecting a +6.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Piqua
$72,079/year
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Piqua
$67,796/year
6.3% year-over-year change

Piqua income by age

In Piqua, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $80,597. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $72,563 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,729, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $38,026 in earnings. Overall, 82.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,729 0.3%
25 - 44 $80,597 9.3%
45 - 64 $72,563 2.8%
Over 65 $38,026 4.6%
Above poverty level
16,617
Below poverty level
3,555
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 16,617 82.4% -1.7%
Below poverty level 3,555 17.6% 13.1%

Average renter income in Piqua

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Piqua, their median household income was $31,793 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$31,793
Rent-to-income ratio
34.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Piqua

Workforce and job types in Piqua

The job market in Piqua is powered by 10,424 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 60.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 39.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 75.8% are employed by private companies, and 8.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
10,424
-0.1% year-over-year change
White collar
6,283
Blue collar
4,141
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,283 60.3% 4.0%
Blue collar 4,141 39.7% -5.7%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
75.8%
Governmental workers
8.8%
Not for profit companies
8.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 725 7% 16.6%
Private companies 7,901 75.8% -1.5%
Governmental workers 922 8.8% -15.5%
Not for profit companies 876 8.4% 26.0%
Unemployment rate
3.7%
-13.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Piqua stands at 3.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Piqua

How people get around in Piqua

In Piqua, the average commute time is 19 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 88.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
19 min
6.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 8,950 88.8% -2.0%
Motorcycle 19 0.2% -44.1%
Bicycle 17 0.2% -15.0%
Walk 183 1.8% -19.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Piqua by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
45356 25,237 10,718 $69,188 $76,000

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FAQs about Piqua demographics 

What is the total population of Piqua?

Piqua has a total population of 20,646 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Piqua?

The gender ratio in Piqua is as follows:
  • 50.8% males (10,493 residents)
  • 49.2% females (10,153 residents)

What is the median age in Piqua?

The median age in Piqua is 38.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Piqua?

The age distribution in Piqua is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.6% (3,842 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12% (2,475 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.5% (5,675 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.3% (5,218 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.6% (3,436 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Piqua?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Piqua is as follows:
  • White: 90.9% (18,772 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.5% (516 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (48 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (110 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.2% (1,071 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (129 residents)

What percentage of the population in Piqua are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.2% of the population in Piqua.

How many housing units are there in Piqua?

There are 9,311 housing units in Piqua, reflecting a -0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Piqua and what is the average household size?

Piqua has a total of 8,878 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Piqua?

Piqua has a median household income of $67,796, representing a +6.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Piqua?

The employment rate is 96.3% in Piqua, with a workforce of 10,424 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 60.3% (6,283 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 39.7% (4,141 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (725 residents)
  • Private companies: 75.8% (7,901 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 8.8% (922 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.4% (876 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025